压力传感器试验台零点漂移分析及测量不确定度评定

压力传感器试验台检测的数据有偏差,很多都是零点漂移造成的。为此,分析压力传感器试验台在检测中出现零点漂移的原因,找出解决方法。同时对压力传感器试验台测量不确定度进行评定。     

高速铁路车辆系统电磁兼容性能分析与测量

分析高速铁路车辆系统复杂的电磁环境,针对供电系统、列控车载设备(系统)、无线电通信与调度系统中存在的典型电磁干扰现象,分别对低压电源、速度传感器、无线通信设备的电磁兼容问题进行分析,提出相应的解决方法,为建立完善的高速铁路车辆系统电磁兼容标准提供依据。     

Smartphones as an integrated platform for monitoring driver behaviour: The role of sensor fusion and connectivity

Nowadays, more than half of the world’s web traffic comes from mobile phones, and by 2020 approximately 70 percent of the world’s population will be using smartphones. The unprecedented market penetration of smartphones combined with the connectivity and embedded sensing capability of smartphones is an enabler for the large-scale deployment of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). On the downside, smartphones have inherent limitations such as relatively limited energy capacity, processing power, and accuracy. These shortcomings may potentially limit their role as an integrated platform for monitoring driver behaviour in the context of ITS. This study examines this hypothesis by reviewing recent scientific contributions. The Cybernetics theoretical framework was employed to allow a systematic comparison. First, only a few studies consider the smartphone as an integrated platform. Second, a lack of consistency between the approaches and metrics used in the literature is noted. Last but not least, areas such as fusion of heterogeneous information sources, Deep Learning and sparse crowd-sensing are identified as relatively unexplored, and future research in these directions is suggested.     

直接式胎压监测系统设计简述

本文针对满足国标GB 26149—2017的直接式胎压监测系统,对工作原理、主要功能、技术实现方案、标定测试等进行了全方位的介绍。     

An integrated solution for lane level irregular driving detection on highways

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) has been widely used in the provision of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) services. Current meter level system availability can fulfill the road level applications, such as route guide, fleet management and traffic control. However, meter level of system performance is not sufficient for the advanced safety applications. These lane level safety applications requires centimeter/decimeter positioning accuracy, with high integrity, continuity and availability include lane control, collision avoidance and intelligent speed assistance, etc. Detecting lane level irregular driving behavior is the basic requirement for these safety related ITS applications. The two major issues involved in the lane level irregular driving identification are accessing to high accuracy positioning and vehicle dynamic parameters and extraction of erratic driving behaviour from this and other related information. This paper proposes an integrated solution for the lane level irregular driving detection. Access to high accuracy positioning is enabled by GNSS and Inertial Navigation System (INS) integration using filtering with precise vehicle motion models and lane information. The detection of different types of irregular driving behaviour is based on the application of a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS). The evaluation of the designed integrated systems in the field test shows that 0.5 m accuracy positioning source is required for lane level irregular driving detection algorithm and the designed system can detect irregular driving styles.     

电子停车位管理装置的设计

摘要本文介绍了一套自动化程度高并可对停车位实行远程管理的机械装置。它可做到无人值守,通过刷卡停车取车,自动取费,同时管理者可通过网络及时了解停车位相关情况。它以自主开发的软件为管理平台,采用了机电一体化、网络传输、射频识别及传感器等先进技术。     

公交车车门防夹系统设计与仿真

为实现通过声音提醒和控制车门自动开关来达到车门对乘客防夹的目的,以单片机AT89C52为控制模块、语音芯片ISD1700及蜂鸣器、指示灯作为语音提醒和报警装置、红外线传感器为检测装置、以继电器、电磁阀作为控制车门开关装置来设计公交车车门防夹系统。该系统可以使公交车车门处,在有人或物的情况下既能实现语音报警提醒驾驶员和乘客,又能及时自动地打开车门,防止夹到乘客或者物体,确保乘客出行的安全。     

汽车动态稳定装置中的车速测量

汽车的ABS、ASP、ESP等是改善汽车主动安全性的重要装置。而瞬时车速，是计算汽车滑移率的不可缺少的重要参数。本文介绍了三种测量车速的常规方法，并分析了各自的优缺点。同时介绍了几种比较新颖的车速测量装置，从中可以了解国内外在这个方面的动态。     

车载ADAS传感器毫米波雷达解析

ADAS-汽车驾驶辅助系统正在当前的汽车市场中迅速普及。车载雷达作为ADAS系统的重要组成,其技术发展直接影响着汽车智能化进程。毫米波雷达因为其波长的物理特性不受恶劣的环境影响,同时相比激光雷达又有较大的价格优势,已经成为当前厂家的首选。与24 GHz传感器相比,77 GHz传感器的分辨率和精度更高,体积小,正逐渐成为当前汽车领域的主流传感器。同国外雷达传感器供应商相比,国内车载毫米波雷达仍属于起步阶段,国内企业要在市场上与外企竞争并占有一席之地还有很长的路要走。     

A methodology to increase driver trust in rear-obstacle warning systems with imperfect sensing results — Proposal for a warning system using sensor reliability information

Driver's workload tends to be increased during driving under complicated traffic environments like lane-changing operation. In such cases, rear collision warning is effective for reduction of cognitive workload. On the other hand, it is pointed out that false alarm or missing alarm caused by sensor errors leads to decrease of driver trust in the warning system and it can result in low efficiency of the system. Suppose that sensor reliability information is provided in real-time. In this paper, we propose a novel warning method to increase driver trust in the system even with low sensor reliability by utilizing sensor reliability information. We investigate the effectiveness of the warning methods in high and low workload situations by driving simulator experiments.