CRTSⅢ型轨道板预制场布设方案及投资分析

无砟轨道具有高平顺性、高稳定性、高可靠性、维修量少等优点,在高速铁路工程建设中得到推广应用。我国在引进无砟轨道技术消化、吸收的基础上,通过技术创新研制开发出具有自主知识产权的CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道结构,并成功应用于工程建设。为保证工程建设的开展,首先应建设CRTSⅢ型轨道板预制场,此文就CRTSⅢ型轨道板预制场设置原则、建设规模及标准进行论述,并对其投资进行分析,可为今后工程的建场提供借鉴。     

Incorporating institutional and spatial factors in the selection of the optimal locations of public electric vehicle charging facilities: A case study of Beijing,China

In this paper, we present a case study on planning the locations of public electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Beijing, China. Our objectives are to incorporate the local constraints of supply and demand on public EV charging stations into facility location models and to compare the optimal locations from three different location models. On the supply side, we analyse the institutional and spatial constraints in public charging infrastructure construction to select the potential sites. On the demand side, interviews with stakeholders are conducted and the ranking-type Delphi method is used when estimating the EV demand with aggregate data from municipal statistical yearbooks and the national census. With the estimated EV demand, we compare three classic facility location models – the set covering model, the maximal covering location model, and the p-median model – and we aim to provide policy-makers with a comprehensive analysis to better understand the effectiveness of these traditional models for locating EV charging facilities. Our results show that the p-median solutions are more effective than the other two models in the sense that the charging stations are closer to the communities with higher EV demand, and, therefore, the majority of EV users have more convenient access to the charging facilities. From the experiments of comparing only the p-median and the maximal covering location models, our results suggest that (1) the p-median model outperforms the maximal covering location model in terms of satisfying the other’s objective, and (2) when the number of charging stations to be built is large, or when minor change is required, the solutions to both models are more stable as p increases.     

微功耗磁阻式传感器设计

为了满足远距离磁性目标探测和微功耗工作的需要,设计了基于HMC1052的微功耗磁阻式传感器,并给出了具体的实现方法。设计使用了改进的功耗控制电路用以降低传感器的功耗,仿真和实测表明传感器的工作电流由原来的5.7mA降为5.7μA;设计了推挽式置位/重置电路;通过格拉斯磁环实验标定了传感器灵敏度是14.2μV/nT,屏蔽筒中测试得到的传感器噪声是±6nT,传感器高分辨率和微功耗的特点满足了远距离探测和电池供电的需要,有广阔的应用前景。     

基于北斗救援和ISPS规则的船舶人员安保管理系统研究

研究了基于北斗短报文通信方式的船用ISPS人员管理及救援管理的系统,具体包含天地海北斗卫星网络、船舶通信网络、低功耗高可靠性的BDS北斗通信基站,提出了基于模糊集合和贝叶斯的多对多Super-Bluetooth算法,设计了手环检索和定位的BR通信基站方案,提升和实现了基于北斗救援的ISPS人员管理。     

基于模糊集理论的公路建设项目综合评价

建立了一种基于模糊集理论的公路建设项目综合评价方法,分别通过评价语言变量和权重语言变量将评价指标体系的定性指标和定量指标及权重全部转化为三角形模糊数,克服了定性与定量评价指标不具可比性的缺点;基于最优度概念,将权重模糊评价矩阵转化成模糊单一评价矩阵,避免传统模糊数之间比较的复杂性和不精确性;考虑到评价者在模糊评价环境下对风险的态度,将乐观系数引入评价过程;采用TOPSIS方法计算出评价方案的综合评价分数并进行排序。实例研究结果与主成分分析法的结果一致,表明了方法的合理性和有效性。     

某型船用大功率柴油发电机组轴系扭振分析及惯量盘设计

基于轴系扭振计算分析,对某型船用大功率柴油发电机组轴系加装惯量盘,使其扭转振动固有频率低谐次避开工作转速区,消减机组运行安全隐患,并借助三维造型和有限元分析优化惯量盘结构设计。     

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粗糙集是一种处理不完备、不精确数据的新方法,其数据处理过程与行车调度员进行列车运行调整的决策过程非常相似,都是从已有的大量经验数据中提取出决策规则并用于指导新的决策判断．通过对行调人员运行调整和决策的详细剖析,构建了列车运行调整的粗糙集模型,提出了基于粗糙集的列车运行调整系统知识的获取与表达的方法,改进了运行调整的粗糙集决策规则的约简算法,思路更清晰,步骤更完善;最后通过对DMIS系统中部分列车运行数据的挖掘,证明了算法的实用性,从提取出的规则能直观地判断出各条件属性对决策的影响程度,为行调做出新的决策提供了有价值的参考;形成了完整的粗糙集列车运行调整体系．     

一种高效的简化可辨识矩阵集成算法

基于可辨识矩阵的约简算法,需要生成许多无用的元素,因而算法效率不高.针对这一问题,基于动态思想,设计了一个新的集成算法,新算法在生成可辨识矩阵的过程中不用生成大量的无用元素,减少了存储量和计算量,从而使算法的效率得到提高.最后给出了一个实例说明新算法的高效性.     

基于弓网电弧模拟试验装置的电弧研究

设计了一套弓网电弧模拟发生装置,该装置通过旋转轮盘与碳刷相对运动,产生旋转电弧,能够模拟受电弓与接触网的相对运动。系统试验最高电压80 V,负载电流8 A,试验测试了电弧对系统的电压、电流的影响,并采用LABVIEW软件对其进行了谐波分析。     

A set-covering model for a bidirectional multi-shift full truckload vehicle routing problem

This paper introduces a bidirectional multi-shift full truckload transportation problem with operation dependent service times. The problem is different from the previous container transport problems and the existing approaches for container transport problems and vehicle routing pickup and delivery are either not suitable or inefficient. In this paper, a set covering model is developed for the problem based on a novel route representation and a container-flow mapping. It was demonstrated that the model can be applied to solve real-life, medium sized instances of the container transport problem at a large international port. A lower bound of the problem is also obtained by relaxing the time window constraints to the nearest shifts and transforming the problem into a service network design problem. Implications and managerial insights of the results by the lower bound results are also provided.