连云港海相软土基本特性与处理方法探讨

根据连云港地区多条高速公路工程的地质资料,并与我国部分沿海地区软土进行对比,分析连云港海相软土的基本物理力学指标统计特征、抗剪强度特性、固结变形特性以及蠕变特性,并介绍了适合于该海相软土的主要地基处理措施。     

基于湿度应力场理论的膨胀土边坡稳定分析

边坡土体中的膨胀力是导致膨胀土边坡失稳的主要原因之一。文章基于湿度应力场理论,采用ANSYS软件的热传导分析功能模拟分析边坡的降雨入渗以及膨胀变形,并采用有限元强度折减法对不同条件下边坡安全系数进行计算,分析了膨胀土边坡稳定规律,为膨胀土边坡处治提供理论依据。     

山区高速公路弃渣体物理力学特性试验研究

公路弃土场是一种特殊的人工堆积体,对其进行稳定性分析与评价需要掌握弃渣体的物理力学指标。文章以厦蓉高速公路水都段典型弃土场弃渣体为研究对象,介绍采用现场试验和室内试验方法,对弃渣体的最大干密度和抗剪强度等参数进行研究。通过研究得到：不同颗粒成分弃渣体的最大干密度不同,但在通常推填方式下,弃渣体的强度指标基本不受压实度控制。     

沥青混合料抗剪切验算方法

文章借鉴城市道路的抗剪验算方法和步骤,提出了适用于沥青混合料的抗剪验算方法,并采用沥青路面应力计算BISAR程序与三轴试验进行实例分析,验算了该方法的可行性。     

不同掺量硅藻土改性沥青胶浆性能研究

不同掺量硅藻土改性沥青的三大指标对比试验结果表明，掺加硅藻土对于沥青的感温性、高温稳定性有所改善，改善效果随掺量增加而提高；不同掺量的硅藻土改性沥青PI值比基质沥青明显有增大趋势，当量软化点T800较基质有所升高，当量脆点T1,2降低，并且都在11％-12％处出现峰值，表明掺量在11％～12％之间温度敏感性较低。     

层内混杂纤维布约束混凝土柱轴压性能试验研究

试验采用三种纤维(芳纶纤维、聚脂纤维和尼龙纤维)混杂而成的IHFRP布.通过IHFRP布约束混凝土圆柱体、棱柱体的轴压试验,研究了其破坏形态、应力一应变全曲线、峰值应力、极限应变、延性性能.试验结果表明:IHFRP显著提高了柱的承载力,对于相同层数纤维布约束试件随着混杂纤维布中芳纶纤维含量的增加,承载力增长越显著;IH...     

Superpave沥青混合料配合比设计方法的实践应用

运用美国Superpave热拌沥青混合料配合比设计理念，采用旋转压实仪(SGC)方法，通过对改性沥青结合料、SMA-16沥青混合料试验检测及各项指标分析，综合评定长余高速公路SMA-16结构改性沥青混合料级配的可行性，并进一步指导路面施工。     

重塑非饱和粘性土的抗剪强度参数与物理状态变量的关系研究

采用分层击实的方法重塑制备三轴试验土样。按5级围压(100kPa,200kPa,300kPa,450kPa,600kPa)完成了土样的三轴压缩UU试验。试验结果表明:在水分状态和密度状态空间,该重塑非饱和粘性土抗剪强度参数的分布具有明显的规律性,但这种规律性不易用简单函数表达。粘聚力的分布呈倾伏的不规则背斜面,内摩擦角的分布呈变形的W型折曲面。粘聚力和内摩擦角与含水量的关系是强非线性的,与干密度的关系总体上是弱非线性的。存在两个特征含水量18 16和16 34,不同密度状态的土样在特征含水量18 16处粘聚力和内摩擦角均取极大值,在特征含水量16 34处内摩擦角均取极小值。     

沥青路面设计中增加抗车辙设计指标的探讨

分析我国现行沥青路面设计指标,指出弯沉指标不能有效的控制路面车辙,在吸收国外沥青路面设计指标的基础上,增加路基顶面压应变指标作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标;在参考城市道路设计规范,分析路面剪应力分布的基础上,提出面层材料剪应力也可作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.