Sediment physical properties of the DYNAS study area

Physical properties of the deposits in the DYNAS study area, the Mecklenburg Bay, were investigated using sediment echosounders and laboratory analysis were carried out on undisturbed short sediment cores. Wet bulk densities of about 1.2 g/cm³ for mud and up to 1.9 g/cm³ for silty sand were found in surface sediments of the Mecklenburg Bay. Sediment density–depth functions were approximated by logarithmic regression functions at different depth intervals. Sediment consolidation was studied by both (i) consolidation tests of sediment samples and (ii) from the void ratio–overburden pressure relation in natural sediments. Low shear strength values of 9–71 Pa were measured at the mud surface. Downcore, a depth gradient of about 14.5 Pa/cm was calculated. Sediments with high silt and sand contents are characterized by shear strength values of up to 3000 Pa. Published formulas derived from erosion studies were used to calculate the critical shear stress using wet bulk density and shear strength. The obtained results demonstrate clearly, that there is still a wide gap in knowledge about the relationships between erosion parameters and sediment physical properties.     

薄壁箱梁剪力滞计算的梁段有限元法

采用考虑剪切变形及不同的纵向位移剪力滞差值函数的翘曲位移函数,来研究薄壁箱梁不同宽度翼板的剪滞变化幅度。采用能量变分法导出的控制微分方程的齐次解作为梁段的位移模式,由直接刚度法导出考虑了剪切变形的梁段单元的刚度矩阵;由功能原理获得单元荷载列阵,提出了一种能对工程中常用的变截面箱梁剪力滞计算的有限段法。有限段法计算结果与有机玻璃模型试验结果以及有限元法的计算值均符合良好。     

红外快速检测技术在国道242项目中的应用研究

采用红外快速检测技术在国道242项目上对到场沥青进行宏观性能预测,试验结果表明,当进行软化点预测时,应先采用S-G导数对沥青样品的红外光谱进行预处理,然后采用留一法建立模型样品库,对于入库样品采用主成分分析—PLS方法建立软化点预测模型;当进行针入度和延度预测时,不进行预处理,直接采用留一法建库、主成分分析—PLS方法建模。对于国道242线工程现场单一来源样品,10个样品即可建模,软化点预测结果全部满足要求,针入度和延度仅有一个预测结果不满足要求。该技术在国道242线上的成功应用,缩短了沥青到场入库时间,减少人为干扰,提高了检测效率和准确性。     

Impacts on Asphalt Mixture's High Temperature Performance with PR Series Additives Added

Impacts　on　asphalt　mixture's　high　temperature　performance　with　PR　series　additives　added　by　means　of　rutting　test　and　Repeated　Shear　Test　(Constant　Height)　(RSCH)　were　investigated　The　analytic　results　of　the　two　tests　show　that　(1)　rutting　test　is　not　suitable　for　the　high　temperature　performance　evaluation　of　asphalt　mixture　with　PR　series　additives　added　for　the　reason　of　the　conflict　between　dynamic　stability　and　rut　depth;　(2)　the　results　of　RSCH,such　as　K1,K2,N　and　γ,show　very　well　consistency　which　is　suitable　 for　the　high　temperature　performance　evaluation　of　asphalt　mixture　with　PR　series　additives 　added　The　results　of　RSCH　show　that　asphalt　mixture　with　PR　PLAST　S　(PRS) 　added　has　the　best　performance,the　PR　FLEX　MODULE　(PRM)　one　is　the　next　and　t he　original　one　is　the　worst　for　the　high　temperature　anti?shear　performance     

薄壁箱梁剪力滞实验与计算研究

本文在分析箱梁剪力滞效应时,用多个不同的纵向位移剪力滞差值函数以反映薄壁箱梁不同宽度翼板的剪滞变化幅度,并且考虑了剪切变形情形,构造薄壁箱梁的翘曲位移函数,提出了一种能对工程中常用的变高度梯形截面箱梁剪力滞计算的梁段有限元法。进行了有机玻璃模型试验,并对模型桥作了有限段法和有限元法的数值计算,计算值与试验结果均吻合良好。     

钢筋混凝土框架柱的抗震性能

本文根据97根钢筋混凝土框架柱在低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，将其破坏形态分为弯曲型、粘结型及剪切型三大类。主要对其强度和延性进行了分析和讨论，并提出了相应的计算公式以及构造措施。     

Application of plastic framing requirements for polar ships

A new International Association of Classification Societies (ICAS) standard for Polar Ship design, in the form of a Unified Requirement is being developed by an international committee with representatives from many classification societies and with the active participation of many polar nations. The framing structural requirements have been developed by a combination of analysis of existing rules and ships, finite element analysis and analytical solutions of plastic collapse mechanisms. This paper describes the use of the rule formulae in designs. The formulae contain interactions between shear and bending and give the designer options and flexibility in satisfying the strength requirements. Effective design requires knowledge of the effects, and the possible approaches to reach a satisfactory design.     

广深港客运专线隧道下穿地铁施工安全分析

针对广深港客运专线某隧道下穿地铁3号线工程,采用数值模拟与现场监测的方法,研究客运专线隧道下穿既有地铁线路施工的安全性。利用三维强度折减法,对三维数值模拟模型进行计算得到整体安全系数。研究结果表明:当采用三台阶法施工时,既有地铁隧道结构竖向位移为5.4 mm,与监测结果较吻合,满足运营要求;整体模型安全系数为3.78,夹岩保持稳定。根据计算与监测结果可知:近接工程安全。最后,提出相应设计对策,应采取管棚作为预支护措施、旋喷桩改良地层、复合式衬砌结构,采用控制爆破开挖减少对地层破坏,支护早封闭勤量测。     

高速重载有砟轨道路基动变形特性的数值分析

运用ABAQUS有限元软件建立有砟轨道—路基系统三维动态有限元模型,分析高速和重载列车荷载作用下的路基空间动应力、路基面横纵向动变形和剪应变特性。基于现场条件,选择砟脚内30cm和砟脚处作为路肩横向和纵向的动变形分析参考点,研究动变形引起的路肩倾斜角度随列车速度、道砟厚度、表层厚度和表层模量变化的规律。结果表明,路肩横向和纵向倾斜角随车速增大而增大,随道砟厚度、基床表层厚度和表层模量的增大而减小,基床表层和底层的最大剪应变较为接近,最大剪应变与路肩最大倾角大致呈线性关系。     

现行建筑抗震设计规范多高层钢结构梁柱刚性连接设计方法的技术矛盾

对我国现行《建筑抗震设计规范》中关于多高层钢结构房屋梁柱刚性节点连接的设计规定进行了深层次分析,指出该规定与同一规范第5.4.2条的＂强连接＂要求存在矛盾。在相同设计条件下按照规范的规定做多遇地震作用下的连接设计时,可分别设计出三种抗震性能相差悬殊的连接作法。按照规范公式Mu≥1.2Mp进行中震或大震作用下弹塑性阶段的抗震连接计算时,得出的结果却不能满足抗震要求,存在安全隐患。为了确保满足规范第5.4.2条应实现＂强连接＂的抗震设计强制性条文规定,提出了相应解决方案,针对所讨论的问题进一步推出几种耐震型连接节点作法和相应的计算方法,推荐了既有良好抗震性能又较符合我国国情的新型节点形式。