下承式简支钢管混凝土拱桥剪滞效应分析

以大理河下承式简支钢管混凝土拱桥为背景,采用大型通用有限元计算软件Ansys建立全桥空间模型,沿全桥纵向取了7个典型断面,分析其在不同设计荷载工况下,T梁顶板的剪力滞效应,得出各典型截面上T梁顶板的剪力滞系数沿全桥横向、纵向的分布规律.指出跨中截面剪力滞后现象严重,剪力滞系数高达1.82;不同工况下其余截面的剪力滞效应较小;偏载作用下T梁顶板的剪力滞效应较对称荷载作用小.计算结果可为同类大桥设计提供参考.     

桥面物理除冰雪加热功率与环境因素关系分析

为解决化学融雪剂腐蚀桥梁结构和污染环境的问题，提出桥面敷设加热电缆方式除冰雪技术方案，以30m预应力混凝土T梁桥、沥青混凝土桥面为分析对象，进行了瞬态热分析和稳态热分析，系统研究了在桥面加热升温和稳态融雪节段加热功率与环境温度和环境风速的关系。经分析可知桥面加热过程可分为滞后、升温和稳态三个阶段，得出了一些有意义的结论，可为桥面敷设加热电缆除冰雪设计提供理论参考。     

Superpave沥青混合料配合比设计方法的实践应用

运用美国Superpave热拌沥青混合料配合比设计理念，采用旋转压实仪(SGC)方法，通过对改性沥青结合料、SMA-16沥青混合料试验检测及各项指标分析，综合评定长余高速公路SMA-16结构改性沥青混合料级配的可行性，并进一步指导路面施工。     

重塑非饱和粘性土的抗剪强度参数与物理状态变量的关系研究

采用分层击实的方法重塑制备三轴试验土样。按5级围压(100kPa,200kPa,300kPa,450kPa,600kPa)完成了土样的三轴压缩UU试验。试验结果表明:在水分状态和密度状态空间,该重塑非饱和粘性土抗剪强度参数的分布具有明显的规律性,但这种规律性不易用简单函数表达。粘聚力的分布呈倾伏的不规则背斜面,内摩擦角的分布呈变形的W型折曲面。粘聚力和内摩擦角与含水量的关系是强非线性的,与干密度的关系总体上是弱非线性的。存在两个特征含水量18 16和16 34,不同密度状态的土样在特征含水量18 16处粘聚力和内摩擦角均取极大值,在特征含水量16 34处内摩擦角均取极小值。     

沥青路面设计中增加抗车辙设计指标的探讨

分析我国现行沥青路面设计指标,指出弯沉指标不能有效的控制路面车辙,在吸收国外沥青路面设计指标的基础上,增加路基顶面压应变指标作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标;在参考城市道路设计规范,分析路面剪应力分布的基础上,提出面层材料剪应力也可作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标。     

钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应研究

利用空间有限元法分析了单箱双室钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应,分别计算了自重作用及活载作用下跨中截面与支座处截面的正应力分布规律及剪力滞系数,并将采用有限元分析得到的翼缘有效宽度与规范中的有效宽度规定进行了比较,以期为同类桥梁设计提供参考。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

单层梁格分析宽翼缘箱梁剪力滞效应

由于分析精细、应用简便,平面梁格法已广泛应用于斜弯桥、裤衩高架等异型桥的计算分析中。通过对"Hambly"平面梁格的梁格划分方法与刚度取值的改进,提出更便于杆系有限元软件运用的单层梁格法;通过单层梁格法分析了宽翼缘箱梁的剪力滞效应,并与能量变分法对比,证实了单层梁格法可以有效的计算宽翼缘箱梁剪力滞效应,而这是平面梁格无法解决的。     

大悬臂多腹板宽箱梁受力特性研究

结合工程实际,应用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL分别建立杆系有限元模型和空间实体模型,对大悬臂、多腹板、宽箱室变截面箱梁在对称荷载作用下的剪力滞效应、偏载作用下的腹板受力不均匀效应进行分析。结果表明,截面上下翼缘剪力滞效应较为显著,按规范提供的有效翼缘宽度折减计算不能完全包络剪力滞效应的影响;同时,箱梁的偏载效应从跨中至支点方向逐渐增大。     

大悬臂多腹板宽箱梁受力特性研究

结合工程实际,应用有限元软件MIDAS/CIVIL分别建立杆系有限元模型和空间实体模型,对大悬臂、多腹板、宽箱室变截面箱梁在对称荷载作用下的剪力滞效应、偏载作用下的腹板受力不均匀效应进行分析。结果表明,截面上下翼缘剪力滞效应较为显著,按规范提供的有效翼缘宽度折减计算不能完全包络剪力滞效应的影响;同时,箱梁的偏载效应从跨中至支点方向逐渐增大。