Temperature Measurements and Tail Brush Replacement using Frozen Liquid Nitrogen for the Nanjing Weisanlu Tunnel北大核心CSCD

A scheme for stopping water by freezing liquid nitrogen and replacing the tail brush is presented in light of the situation encountered at the Nanjing Weisanlu river-crossing tunnel, a long-distance shield driving tunnel characterized by serious water leakage, sand gushing and water inflow at the shield tail brush. The law of the tempera-ture change of the master outlet circuits and each branch circuit when using liquid nitrogen freezing to stop water un-der high water pressures and the temperature change law for the soil body at different depths are analyzed. The re-sults show that: the temperature difference of the liquid nitrogen is large at the inlet and outlet of the freezing pipe,and it reaches around 35℃ after 6 days; the temperature drops fastest in the pebble layer, and the second fastest in the gravel sand layer, with the temperature cooling slowest in the silty fine sand layer; the average velocities at the frontal surface of the frozen soil in the pebble layer, gravel sand layer and silty fine sand layer are 15.5 cm/d, 12.5 cm/d and 8.3 cm/d, respectively, within the range 600 mm away from the frozen pipe; and affected by heat and air convection in the tunnel, the temperature at the junction of the segment and soil is higher than that in the soil layer.A complete frozen wall takes shape after 13 days of liquid nitrogen freezing, and tail brush replacement takes 22 days from freezing. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Full-scale Test on Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Tunnel Segment Lining with Staggered Joints北大核心CSCD

Aiming at the serious effect of soil and water loss on tunnel operation and safety, full-scale quasi-static loading tests were conducted regarding the ultimate bearing capacity of staggered erected tunnel linings in unload- ing situation. The design of tested lining and loading schemes were introduced. The test results, including the evolu- tion of deformation, segment crack, joint opening and bolt stress, were presented. The bearing capacity and failure mechanism of tested linings were discussed and analyzed. It shows load-displacement curve is of elastic-plastic form and the tendency of load-displacement curve is linearly rising; strength failure of circumferential joint occurs and the interaction between segments decreases, leading to decrease of integral rigidity; shearing failure of concaveconvex connector of circumferential segment joint, compression induced concrete failure of longitudinal joint and bending failure of the segment finally cause stability loss of the tunnel structure. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

盾构隧道施工中刀盘泥饼的形成机理和防治措施

复合地层盾构掘进中,盾构机刀盘结泥饼的现象是城市地铁隧道施工中的一个难题。文章以广州地铁四号线某区间隧道工程为例,从地层地质、盾构机自身设计制造及施工控制等因素对刀盘结泥饼的原因进行了分析,提出了防治泥饼的施工措施,为类似工程提供了解决此类问题的思路和途径。     

北京地铁四号线管片配筋设计与优化

文章介绍了北京地铁四号线工程盾构区间管片配筋与优化设计过程,并对北京地铁五号线、十号线管片配筋设计情况作了比较,分析了管片配筋设计中应重视的问题。     

盾构隧道穿越既有建筑物施工应对技术

随着近几年地下工程建设的不断发展,盾构施工技术已越来越成熟,特别是在城市轨道交通建设中更显示出其优越性。但是,对于盾构施工过程中穿越障碍物或近距离通过既有建(构)筑物的施工还缺少相应的工程实例,经验相对也较少。近年来,我国城市轨道交通建设发展迅速,但是面临着越来越复杂的周边环境和施工条件,因此研究和制定相应的施工技术和应对措施十分必要。文章针对盾构施工穿越城市内河、下穿既有隧道以及湖底施工、下穿古城墙等工程实例进行分析研究,提出了针对类似情况的应对技术措施。     

基于韧性理论的盾构隧道智能建造北大核心CSCD

以盾构隧道为主的城市轨道交通在"十三五"期间已取得了跨越式的进步,盾构掘进设备在智能化方面取得了飞速发展,但隧道结构设计、结构制造和现场管片拼装的智能化方面,仍需要大的创新与突破。面对建设韧性智慧城市的战略目标,盾构隧道还存在系列问题亟需解决,如对于新材料的物性认识浅、理论少;传感的布置缺乏针对性,监测感知差;隧道管片拼装大量依靠人工,误差大。解决这些问题的关键在于构建一个基于韧性理论的智能化盾构隧道建造系统,通过利用材料和结构的韧性特点,结合计算机等信息技术,采用韧性设计、智能感知、智能制造、智能拼装等一系列措施,使得隧道结构中的材料可智能感知、结构可精准监测、数据可实时孪生、信息可高效管理、制造可自动操控、过程可全域感知、模型可动态调节、管片可智能拼装,最终实现韧性城市的盾构隧道智能化建设。     

Research on the law and controlled limit value of transverse deformation for shield tunnel in soft clayEI北大核心

Research purposes: The transverse deformation of shield tunnel may deeply threaten the safety of tunnel structure. Excessive deformation may lead segment joints to open and leak and segments to craze. The deformation may even cause insufficient cross-section limit and the missing of structural-load-carrying capacity of the tunnel. On the other hand, it costs a lot to repair and reinforce the shield tunnel. In order to determine the proper moment to repair segments and ensure the safety of tunnel structure as well as economical efficiency, it is necessary to study the deformation law and limit value of the transverse section of the tunnel. Research conclusions: Based on the analysis of the influencing factors to causing the transverse deformation, the following conclusions was proposed: (1) The root of transverst deformation is increase of vertical and horizontal load ratio. (2)The shield tunnel properties of Nanjing Metro Line 2 was adapted to analyze the relationship between the variation of tunnel horizontal diameter andmaximum rate of joint opening, tress rate of both bolt and concrete using numerical simulation, furthermore the controlled limit value of transverse deformationwas got, the bolt tress achieve maximal strength when the variation of tunnel horizontal diameter reach 123 mm for sequential segment seams, and 127 mm for staggeredsegment seams, which means severely threaten to the safety of shield tunnel. Finally the precontrol and governance methodswere delivered to different influencing factors. (3)The research results can provide references to determine the controlling methods and restoration moment of the transverse deformation.     

复合地层中盾构滚刀磨损原因分析及对策

通过系统地总结和分析约40台次混合式盾构机在复合地层中掘进近100 km的滚刀磨损情况,对滚刀磨损做了定性分类,并根据滚刀磨损的影响因素,提出滚刀磨损的对策,以期指导今后复合地层施工中盾构机刀盘刀具选择、配置及盾构掘进。     

杭州地铁1号线盾构掘进对周围土体扰动分析

文章以杭州地铁1号线红普路站—九堡站区间段右线隧道盾构掘进为工程背景,对盾构掘进过程中周围土体的变化情况进行了试验性监测研究,其监测内容包含地表沉降、分层沉降、水平位移和孔隙水压力。通过监测数据分析表明:地表沉降主要集中在盾构通过前接近监测断面和盾尾离开监测断面这一期间;在盾构通过时,隧道盾构外侧土体存在明显沉降,而在盾构通过前、后,土体均有不同程度的隆起,并且横向水平位移较大,受挤压效果明显;盾构切口到达和盾尾离开时,孔隙水压力都会出现突然增大随后迅速减小的变化规律,反映了土体挤压、恢复和松弛等扰动状态。     

粉砂性土层中盾构施工措施的优化改进

文章以杭州地铁一号线隧道工程为依托,分析了土压平衡盾构在粉砂性土层中推进易碰到的问题,并进行了相应的改进;针对实际掘进中盾构刀盘和螺旋机叶轮的磨损规律,通过试验对比,提出了切实有效的耐磨加固措施,并取得了很好的效果;通过对原泡沫系统的不足进行优化改进,使泡沫系统简单化、成本节约化;针对不同大小的推进力进行试验,得到了该地层施工中的最优推进力。通过一系列优化改进措施,本工程得以安全、高效地完工,可为今后粉砂性土层盾构隧道施工提供借鉴。