半潜式平台动力定位推力系统分配策略研究

为使动力定位推力分配系统在任何时刻均能产生定位所需的力和力矩,保证船舶处于预定位置或航向,在考虑推进器回转速度、额定功率、工作区限制和避免分配矩阵奇异值等约束条件下,采用基于序列的二次规划法在每个控制指令间隔内求解凸二次规划问题,实现了推力在不同推进器之间的最优分配,使系统的总功率消耗达到最小并有效的减少了推进器的损耗,计算实例结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

四气囊空气悬架导向机构设计及故障分析

介绍后空气悬架四连杆导向机构的不同布置形式对悬架运动特性的影响。以国内某车型驱动桥空气悬架为例,对后桥移位原因进行分析,得出推力杆球铰的刚度大小不是后桥移位的主因,后桥移位主要与推力杆的安装座移位以及骑马螺栓松动有关的结论。     

动力作用下盾构隧道接头破坏行为研究

为揭示盾构隧道接头在高速列车动力撞击下的破坏行为,通过建立盾构隧道三维数值模型,对螺栓开裂与否两种工况下的管片接头破坏情况进行分析对比,同时捕捉管片接头与螺栓的动态开裂过程。研究结论:是否引入螺栓开裂对于管片纵向接头的开裂情况有较大影响,引入螺栓开裂后管片纵向接头部位不会出现完全破坏的单元,但其裂缝张开度总体上反而有所增大。撞击荷载下,管片纵向接头率先出现开裂的部位均为弯螺栓处,且环向弯螺栓呈环状断裂破坏,纵向直螺栓纵向剥离破坏。     

钢纤维对盾构管片受力主筋用量的影响研究

基于某铁路盾构隧道钢筋钢纤维混凝土管片极限状态设计,就钢纤维参数对受力主筋用量的影响进行研究。研究结果表明:长径比相同的情况下,随着钢纤维掺量的增加,受力主筋用量呈线性趋势减小,在钢纤维掺量相同的条件下,随着长径比的增加,受力主筋用量基本呈线性趋势减小;通过线性回归分析,分别得到钢纤维掺量、长径比与受力主筋减少量的关系表达式,相关系数分别为1.000 0、0.999 4;基于钢纤维掺量对受力主筋减少量的表达式,引入影响系数ξ表征钢纤维型号的影响,得出钢纤维参数与受力主筋减少量之间的关系表达式。该式可用于对预测分析采用不同钢纤维型号和掺量时的受力主筋减少量,但同时存在一定局限性,需进一步研究修正。     

低地板有轨电车盾构隧道疏散平台设置研究

为了解决低地板有轨电车盾构隧道疏散平台设置困难、易侵限的问题,提出一种新的疏散平台设置方法,有效解决因曲线地段车辆设备限界加宽而需要增大盾构隧道直径的问题。通过对盾构隧道区间限界影响因素进行分析,发现随着车辆地板面高度的降低,疏散平台有效安装空间变小,尤其在曲线地段限界难以满足要求。针对此问题提出疏散平台曲线内侧设置和行车方向左侧设置两种解决方案,并对两种方案特点进行了对比,行车方向曲线内侧设置方案优于行车方向左侧设置方案,可以大大节约建设成本。该方案在佛山市南海区低地板有轨电车项目中进行应用,验证了该设置方法的有效性。     

Suppression of thrust fluctuation of doubly-fed linear motor

Because the mover and stator of a doubly-fed linear motor are both equipped with three-phase windings,the motor enables contactless energy to be transferred from the stator to the mover.Thus,when a dou...     

Mechanical Behaviors and Design Parameters of Segmental Tunnel Linings with New Type of Joints北大核心CSCD

Segmental linings in shield tunnelling are composed of segments and joints. Mechanical behaviors of the joints govern overall behaviors of tunnel linings. Two new types of joints are adopted in Shanghai Metro Line 18, including the fast-insertion joints for adjacent rings, and the fast-slide joints for adjacent segments. In order to explore the overall behavior of segmental linings with these new types of joints, the full-scale tests are carried out for new lining structure with aligned and staggered longitudinal joints. The mechanical behaviors of the tunnel linings under different loading conditions are obtained. Furthermore, the calculation models of the tunnel linings are discussed, and regarding the modified routine method, the structural design parameters under different loading conditions are calculated, which provides a reference for the design and the comparison of the assembly method of the tunnel linings with new types of joints. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Full-scale Test on Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Tunnel Segment Lining with Staggered Joints北大核心CSCD

Aiming at the serious effect of soil and water loss on tunnel operation and safety, full-scale quasi-static loading tests were conducted regarding the ultimate bearing capacity of staggered erected tunnel linings in unload- ing situation. The design of tested lining and loading schemes were introduced. The test results, including the evolu- tion of deformation, segment crack, joint opening and bolt stress, were presented. The bearing capacity and failure mechanism of tested linings were discussed and analyzed. It shows load-displacement curve is of elastic-plastic form and the tendency of load-displacement curve is linearly rising; strength failure of circumferential joint occurs and the interaction between segments decreases, leading to decrease of integral rigidity; shearing failure of concaveconvex connector of circumferential segment joint, compression induced concrete failure of longitudinal joint and bending failure of the segment finally cause stability loss of the tunnel structure. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Research on the Dust Removal Technology for Shield Tunnel Overhaul Construction北大核心CSCD

The shield tunnel is an ultra-long linear space. It will cause a lot of dust during the tunnel maintenance and overhaul operation, which is extremely unfavorable to the physical and mental health of the construction personnel and the environment outside the tunnel. It is difficult to guarantee the ventilation effect of the linear space using the conventional dust removal technology, which directly affects the construction safety and overhaul period. Therefore, based on the overhaul of a cross-river tunnel in Shanghai, combined with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, device optimization and process combination, a three-stage dust reduction standardization process for tunnel overhaul construction is proposed, namely taking a water sprayer at the working point to control the dust at the source (primary protection); installing electrostatic dust removal and water filtration dust removal equipment in the tunnel(secondary protection); and installing two sets of water curtain spray device at the two tunnel exits to prevent dusts from diffusing into the atmosphere. It explores the actual dust-reducing effects of different dust-removing measures and layout combinations, laying a technical foundation for green and efficient dust reduction. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.