边坡稳定可靠性分析程序研制

研制了一个具有四大功能的边坡稳定可靠度分析系统.可以对基本随机变量异常值进行剔除和从7种常用的分布函数中选出最优的拟合函数.介绍了验算点计算过程,研究了基于稳定性系数计算式为隐函数的边坡滑动模式的响应面可靠度计算方法.将各模块功能集成系统后,对系统分析结果的准确性进行了验证.作为系统部分功能的展示,分析了某边坡工程最终可靠度对基本参数的变异性和相关性的敏感性.研究结果表明,本系统具有工程实用价值和理论意义.     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

轻车跳动影响调度集中正常使用的解决方案

长春轻轨一期工程信号系统采用25Hz相敏轨道电路,运营初期出现轻车跳动现象,影响行车安全,并使调度集中系统车次号跟踪功能失效。简要分析轻车跳动产生的原因,重点阐述解决轻车跳动的方案。     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

耐压厚壁筒结构的可靠灵敏度分析

影响耐压厚壁筒结构安全可靠性的因素颇多,而这些因素大多都具有或多或少的不确定性,因此,利用结构可靠性方法来研究这些结构的安全性越来越受到科研工作人员的关注.在进行这些结构的可靠性分析时,由于各因素对结构失效的影响程度不同,因此关于各个因素对结构可靠性影响大小的研究具有重要的意义.本文利用结构可靠性计算的直接积分法和灵敏度计算的最新成果,对压力厚壁筒的灵敏度进行了计算分析.计算结果表明,耐压厚壁筒结构屈服应力和工作压力的微小波动对耐压厚壁筒结构失效的影响比其它三个因素的影响大得多,其所占的百分比分别为41.60%、29.01%,故建议在设计、制造、使用时,要严格控制这两个因素的变化.本文的理论研究和实际结构的计算研究对压力厚壁筒结构的设计、制造、使用具有较大的理论意义和实用价值.     

基于惯性基准法的轨道高低不平顺影响分析

为研究轨道结构敏感因素对中长波高低不平顺的影响,建立了车辆—轨道耦合模型,基于惯性基准法仿真检测轨道高低不平顺,分析了轨道结构振动及不同扣件刚度、路基支承刚度和轨枕间距对高低不平顺的影响.结果表明:在波长2～6 m范围内,柔性轨道估算不平顺明显大于无质量轨道不平顺;从时域角度分析时,扣件刚度、路基支承刚度和轨枕间距对高...     

拉索非线性振动参数敏感性分析及其频率区间估计

为准确把握拉索的动力学规律并指导工程应用,以拉索非线性振动理论(拉索自振频率的摄动法公式)为基础,以工程中常用的典型拉索为例,对拉索非线性自振频率的边界条件效应、参数敏感性以及区间估计方法进行研究.研究结果表明:拉索的边界条件效应随拉索长度、索力以及频率阶次的不同而不同;索力、线密度、弦长、抗弯刚度4个参数对于拉索各阶自振频率在影响程度、影响方式方面均存在显著差异,总体而言,自振频率偏差与索力和抗弯刚度2个参数的偏差成正比,与线密度和弦长2个参数的偏差成反比;根据拉索参数的概率统计特征能够获得拉索自振频率的区间估计.     

轿车车身模态及扭转刚度灵敏度分析

本文以某轿车白车身为研究对象,建立有限元模型,采用优化软件OptiStmet,以车身结构件的板厚为设计变量,进行车身一阶扭转固有频率、车身扭转刚度对板厚的灵敏度分析,找出对车身动、静态特性影响较大的部件,据此确定车身结构的最优设计方案.该方法能够为车身结构动态、静态特性的改进、车身的轻量化和车身结构的优化设计提供重要依...     

基于雷达图法的军用爆炸品航空运输归类研究

在初步确定军用爆炸品航空运输适运范围的基础上,从军用爆炸品理化性质出发,依据冲击感度、摩擦感度、静电火花感度、热敏感度等重要感度,运用雷达图法对军用爆炸品的危险性进行了综合分析评价,并依据危险性大小,对其科学归类,可为进一步研究其包装、储运、配载隔离、组织实施等问题奠定基础。     

重要测度法在管路系统抗冲击中的应用研究

在系统分析重要测度法基本理论的基础上,应用ANSYS-APDL语言建立了某型艇动力装置主回路管路系统的参数化模型,利用MATLAB软件编制了应用重要测度法计算该模型的灵敏度程序,灵敏度分析计算结果表明,对本管路系统而言,弹性吊架的刚度、弹性支撑位置、管路壁厚三个因素对管路系统的冲击响应影响较大,利用重要测度法研究的结论...