高速公路改扩建作业区交通安全设施设置研究

根据高速公路改扩建施工区的交通特性及驾驶人的反应特征,将施工作业区划分为7个分段,构建驾驶人视认模型,并对各个分段安全设施进行设置,可保障高速公路施工作业区的安全与通畅,这已被郑洛高速公路所证实。     

探讨模拟数学在学术论文搞质量综合评价中的应用

首先提出，目前仍采用三审制，以语言设计院评价学术文稿质量，其结果模糊，缺乏量化、缺乏稿件之间的可比性，还受到评价人人为因素的影响，有失公正性，探讨应用模糊数学方法评价论文稿质量的可行性，介绍同属模糊数学范畴的方法一和方法二的运用过程，并将运用两方法的结果作比较，提出：方法二的基本内容是主因素决定型的数学模型M（∧，∨），其运用结果仍显模糊，缺乏准确性；方法一简单，实用，结果直观，因为其运用过程中采用了以百分数表达的单因素评价矩阵与几项权重向量的合成运算，运用方法一，可促进编辑部审稿工作的程式化，标准化、自动化。     

祁临高速公路运营管理的着力点探讨

从高速公路运营管理的自身规律出发,论述了祁临高速公路运营管理着重抓好管理的几个环节,仅供同行参考。     

Continuous approximation for skip-stop operation in rail transit

Operating speed of a transit corridor is a key characteristic and has many consequences on its performance. It is generally accepted that an increased operating speed for a given fleet leads to reduced operating costs (per kilometer), travel and waiting times (three changes that can be computed precisely), an improved comfort and level of service, which can attract new passengers who are diverted from automobile (items harder to estimate precisely). That is why several operation schemes which aim to increase the operating speed are studied in the literature, such as deadheading, express services, and stop skipping.A novel category of solutions to this problem for one-way single-track rail transit is to perform accelerated transit operations with fixed stopping schedules. The concept is quite simple: as the time required for stopping at each station is an important part of travel time, reducing it would be a great achievement. Particular operations that take advantage of this idea already exist. This paper focuses on one of them: the skip-stop operation for rail transit lines using a single one-way track. It consists in defining three types of stations: AB stations where all the trains stop, and A and B stations where only half of the trains stop (stations type A and B are allocated interchangeably). This mode of operation is already described in the literature (Vuchic, 1973, Vuchic, 1976, Vuchic, 2005) and has been successfully implemented in the Metro system of Santiago, Chile.This work tackles the problem with a continuous approximation approach. The problem is described with a set of geographically dependent continuous parameters like the density of stations for a given line. Cost functions are built for a traditional (all-stop) operation and for skip-stop operation as described above. A simple example is presented to support this discussion. Finally, a discussion about the type of scenarios in which skip-stop operations are more beneficial is presented.     

调车信号机白灯灯丝检查的探讨

在信号机点灯电路中,灯丝继电器只检查点灯灯丝的情况,不检查另外一个灯的情况。在不影响现有设备稳定性和安全性的前提下,对实时检查调车信号机白灯灯丝的情况进行探讨。     

城市道路交叉口借道右转车道设置方法

为了弥补交叉口空间布局中对借道右转车道研究的不足,分析了借道右转车辆在两相邻交叉口间的运行过程,将两交叉口间距分为四部分。采用波动理论、考虑驾驶员的操作顺适性以及采用概率论方法,建立了借道右转的右转车道适宜开口位置模型、借道右转的绿化带开口长度模型和路段右转车辆的合流段长度模型,在此基础上得到了实施借道右转的两交叉口最小间距模型。实例分析表明,所得模型符合两相邻交叉口间的交通流运行实际,对于判断两相邻交叉口是否适合于设置借道右转,以及设置借道右转时如何对各构成部分进行分析具有指导意义。     

大号码道岔应用在信号系统中的解决方案

随着我国铁路的不断提速，大号码道岔在铁路建设中的应用越来越普遍，与之有关的转换、列车运行安全控制等问题也随之而来。本文主要阐述了在信号系统设计中应注意处理好大号码道岔的相关问题，并提出了解决方案。     

基于对象Petri子网模型的列车群分布式仿真

为提高效率,增强真实度和可信度,采用分布式仿真解决列车群行为的分析和验证问题,并基于列车群的对象Petri子网模型(TGOSOPS)实施分布式仿真系统。针对模型到仿真系统的逻辑映射、运行中的动态关联以及依靠模型处理仿真冲突和时间协调等问题,提出由终端上的列车仿真应用模块和服务器上的全局控制模块构成分布式仿真系统框架,并对TGOSOPS按照功能进行划分,使其和分布式框架有机结合和映射。根据系统结构,结合动态离散事件系统的仿真思想,明确系统中各类实体和事件间的逻辑关系,采用定时与主动对象(主动成分)扫描相结合的方法,建立分布式仿真策略,包括客户端和服务器端两部分,从而实现模型到系统的动态关联,并采用空消息算法消除策略死锁。采用一个统一的全局时钟来调整局部时钟的时间周期,以实现分布时钟的协调。路网图、运行图、模型库和各种信息库等都以全局数据库的形式存储在服务器上,在仿真过程中,根据实验推进的需要可以随时从服务器上读入所需信息和数据。     

重庆至上海洋山集装箱运输方式研究

通过对长江干线集装箱运输市场、航线、货源、通航条件的调研及分析,对重庆港至上海国际航运中心大、小洋山港集装箱运输的中转、江海直达方式进行论证,认为在现阶段宜采用中转运输组织方式,而直达运输方式经济性相对较差。