挤密砂桩施工远程自动监控系统设计

为了提高砂桩成桩质量和施工效率,研制一套砂桩施工自动化监控系统并进行现场应用,包括砂桩沉管行程自动监控系统、桩机电流监控系统以及远程监控系统。实测结果表明:行程监控系统可精确记录沉管下沉、上提和反插距离;电流监控系统可实时反映沉桩电流变化,通过行程和电流监控结果对比,电流监控可反映沉桩地层变化和反插效果;行程和电流数据可通过远程监控实时显示和记录。该套系统的研制可实现砂桩成桩精细化管理、解放现场监管人力,提高施工效率。     

砂桩排水板复合排水机理研究

目前复合排水地基固结度及强度无法从理论角度进行计算和预测,给工程设计及施工带来较大不便.针对这一问题,对砂桩排水板复合排水边界条件进行合理简化,推导出复合排水理论模型;并借助有限元软件PLAXIS 3D进行分析,将PLAXIS 3D计算结果与理论结果进行对比,并给出排水体控制区域不规则修正系数a的建议值.结果表明,理论模型计算结果与数值模拟结果相吻合;在砂桩间距大于3 m时,a值建议取1. 20～1. 35,当砂桩间距小于3 m时,a值建议取1. 35～1. 50.     

全断面富水砂层浅埋盾构隧道下穿平房群施工参数研究

盾构在富水砂层中掘进时,容易出现喷涌、地表沉降大、流砂等现象,给掘进施工带来很多问题和困难,尤其是在全断面富水砂层中掘进时,如何控制盾构施工参数显得极其重要。文章结合广州地铁21号线水西站—长平站盾构区间隧道工程实例,考虑了工程实践中盾构穿越全断面富水砂层且下穿薄弱基础的水西村民房建筑的情况,进行了盾构施工措施及试验段掘进参数分析,确定了盾构下穿水西村民房建筑的施工参数。监测结果表明:参数实际控制值与分析拟定值接近,地表沉降可以控制在5 mm内,房屋沉降可以控制在10 mm内,验证了参数选取的正确性。盾构在全断面富水砂层中下穿平房群时,实际土舱压力高于静止土压力,同步注浆量不低于1.6倍的理论值,提高土压力和推力可以有效降低平房群的沉降值。     

机制砂的浅析与质量控制

结合湖北石漫高速公路因天然砂料源紧张而在工程施工中采用机制砂的情况作了一些分析,介绍了机制砂的特性与质量要求,比较了机制砂混凝土与天然砂混凝土不同的性能,阐述了机制砂在生产及使用过程中应注意的问题。     

水平旋喷桩施工工艺在深圳地铁施工中的应用

在深圳地铁安托山站—侨香站区间矿山法隧道超前支护施工中,由于采用了水平旋喷桩施工工艺,成功地解决了安-侨区间暗挖隧道在饱和粉细砂层及砾砂层中近距离穿越大断面雨水箱涵及φ500 mm次高压燃气管线的难题,节约了施工成本,充分显示了水平旋喷桩施工工艺在富水砂层浅埋暗挖隧道开挖预支护工程应用上的经济优势。文章论述了水平旋喷桩的工艺机理、适应性、优缺点以及在该工程中的应用效果。     

石粉对机制砂混凝土性能的影响研究

文章通过试验研究了石粉对机制砂混凝土工作性能、力学性能、强度、合理砂率及耐久性的影响规律。结果表明,在含量不超过10%的情况下,石粉对机制砂混凝土的物理力学性能及工作性能具有一定的改善效果;机制砂混凝土的合理砂率对石粉含量较为敏感,石粉含量为0%、5%和10%时的最佳砂率分别为36%、33%和30%;石粉的掺入降低了机制砂混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

浅插法大直径钢圆筒在换砂振沉施工中的应用

大直径钢圆筒凭借其特有的优势被应用在大型人工岛护岸项目中.以某大型人工岛项目为例,针对浅插法大直径钢圆筒施工中遇到的一些实际问题进行方案比选.通过对振沉方法、纠偏方式、振沉顺序等技术方案的分析对比,总结出浅插法大直径钢圆筒在换砂基础中应用的主要工艺:点振法振沉工艺、起重船纠偏工艺和顺、跳打振沉顺序.     

吹填造陆工程砂土地基沉降计算

针对目前越来越多的大面积吹填造陆工程中出现的地基沉降计算问题,对目前常用的大面积砂土地基沉降计算方法De Beer计算方法进行了分析研究。通过依托工程的现场试验数据对De Beer公式中所涉及的参数进行讨论,得出合适的沉降计算公式。最后通过比较现场实测沉降的预测值,证明该分析方法和流程可以很好地用于大面积砂土地基沉降计算中。