新能源微耕机驱动轮设计

为了填补大中型农机难以进入山区田地的缺陷,微型农机的设计研究是非常必要的,微型农机具有节约能源资源,促进农业增产,降低农民的劳动强度提高农业生产的效率的特点,目前自行走微耕机多采用履带式行走机构,该行走机构绝大多数采用整体式橡胶履带,由驱动轮带动橡胶履带板,从而实现整机得移动,前进后退及差速转弯。     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

适应万吨级列车的车站信号工程设计与施工中特殊问题的解决

提出万吨级列车车站改造工程中信号设计需要解决的几个技术问题,并给出了新型站内电码化电路,这些电路在施工与运营中得到应用与验证,电路符合设计要求而且安全可靠。     

浅析无碴轨道条件下客运专线的天窗时间

本文通过无碴轨道条件下客运专线维修内容、维修组织和维修时间的分析,得出了客运专线综合维修的控制因素和控制时间;合理确定了无碴轨道条件下客运专线矩形天窗时间,并提出了合理利用客运专线运行图三角区缩短天窗时间,使之与衔接普速铁路的天窗时间协调,组织＂夕发朝至＂列车的思路。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

轻车跳动影响调度集中正常使用的解决方案

长春轻轨一期工程信号系统采用25Hz相敏轨道电路,运营初期出现轻车跳动现象,影响行车安全,并使调度集中系统车次号跟踪功能失效。简要分析轻车跳动产生的原因,重点阐述解决轻车跳动的方案。     

高速铁路无砟轨道精调质量控制技术研究

由于轨道设备状态"记忆"特性和生命周期管理的需要,在施工建设阶段开展轨道精调质量控制、提高轨道几何状态平顺性已成为能否进行联调联试、实现高速行车的关键。针对目前无砟轨道精调作业中的不足提出"绝对+相对"精密测量模式和"先基准后非基准"精细调整模式,在杭长高速铁路的轨道精调作业中开展实践,效果良好,全线的轨道质量指数(TQI)为2.1 mm,所采取的轨道精调控制技术可为今后无砟轨道精调质量控制提供借鉴。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道水泥乳化沥青砂浆施工质量控制

在结合京沪高速铁路天津特大桥水泥乳化沥青砂浆施工经验的基础上,详细阐述了CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道水泥乳化沥青砂浆的施工质量控制措施。介绍原材料进场检验、储存及管理,砂浆车选型、计量及维护,施工前准备(清洗、紧压、封边、排气孔设置、预湿),砂浆的拌制、灌筑、养护及其质量控制措施。     

基于AHP的无砟轨道应用模糊评价

为适应高速铁路对轨道结构的要求,无砟轨道这一结构形式在国外已被广泛应用。借鉴国外先进的技术,我国也逐渐在铁路网的建设中使用无砟轨道,但是如何对无砟轨道的应用进行科学、系统的评价却是值得探讨的问题。本文通过运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价相结合的方法,综合考虑各种影响无砟轨道结构的因素,通过模糊模型从系统的角度,全面、综合地对无砟轨道的应用进行了评价,最后得出无砟轨道的应用现状较好,为无砟轨道结构在我国的推广提供了借鉴。