基于支持向量机的发动机气路故障预诊断

为实现航空发动机气路故障在线预诊断,分析了地空数据链系统中发动机气路参数报文的协议格式,建立了基于支持向量机算法的发动机气路参数在线预测模型。以便携式地空数据链收发系统为硬件基础,构建发动机报文并行处理系统,获取建模所需的训练样本。利用最终误差预报准则确定样本数据嵌入维数,实现时序样本数据的相空间重构。提出自适应网格搜索法优化支持向量机建模参数,获得气路参数在线预测模型,与航路飞机建立地空数据链通信,预测气路参数趋势。预测结果表明:参数低压转子转速、高压转子转速、尾气温度与燃油流量的相对预测误差分别为2.5%、2.1%、1.9%与2.3%,因此,支持向量机模型具有较高预测精度。     

基于小波和仿射不变矩特征融合的舰船型号识别

针对不变矩对仿射形变目标描述的不足,为提高舰船型号的识别精度,提出一种基于小波和仿射不变矩特征融合的舰船型号识别方法.首先对二值舰船图像进行归一化处理,并分别提取归一化舰船图像的小波矩特征值和仿射不变矩特征值;然后通过计算样本特征均值与标准差的比值,选择出鲁棒性好、稳定性高的特征,通过归一化方法进行融合;最后构造五类舰船的样本集,采用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类器识别测试样本的型号,分析不同矩特征、样本集大小、SVM参数、本文方法对识别精度、稳定性的影响.实验结果表明,文中给出的算法提高了识别精度,并且在训练样本集较小时仍能获得88%以上的识别率.     

一种新型船模水动力性能测试装置研究

目前,国内外的船模水动力性能测试装置均为平面运动机构,使得船舶水动力导数的测量范围有限,而一种新型船模水动力性能测试装置,即六自由度船模水动力性能测试装置可以扩大这一测量范围.从六自由度平台的工作原理,六分力天平量程的确定和测试装置总体设计3个方面来具体研究和设计六自由度船模水动力性能测试装置.首先具体介绍六自由度平台的工作原理,即平台6根运动杆的运动与船舶六自由度运动的对应关系;然后建立船舶六自由度运动所受力和力矩的初步计算公式,以国内外平面运动机构的具体技术性能指标为依据,确定试验装置中的六分力天平的量程;最后确定测验装置的整体设计,设计出现有船池拖车平台的具体形状与尺寸.以此为依据,综合考虑拖车平台的受力情况及拖车架和六自由度平台的安装方式,确定拖车架的具体结构形式与尺寸大小,得到三维示意图、二维安装图与尺寸图,进行结构强度分析.     

基于AIGA-WLSSVM的埋地管道腐蚀速率预测方法

为了降低埋地管道腐蚀影响因素之间的复杂相关性,提高腐蚀预测精度,文中提出一种基于自适应免疫遗传算法-加权最小二乘支持向量机(AIGA-WLSSVM)的埋地管道腐蚀速率预测建模方法,并采用AIGA优化模型参数,进一步提高模型的学习能力和稳定性。最后通过实例分析验证了AIGA-WLSSVM建模方法在埋地管道腐蚀速率预测中的可行性和有效性,为埋地管道的检修与更换提供参考。     

海底输气管道泄漏风险定量分析

由于海底管道工作环境的恶劣性,其失效概率较高,一旦发生泄漏事故,后果严重．本文以某一海洋平台周围海底输气管道为背景,运用海洋工程领域风险评估软件NEPTUNE对不同破损情况下天然气泄漏扩散的情况进行了模拟,计算了泄漏气体点燃概率,预测了泄漏天然气爆炸事故的危害半径,其分析结果对海底管道油气泄漏扩散范围的预测及油气点燃概率计算方法的研究具有一定的参考作用．     

Elemental composition, biochemical composition and caloric value of Antarctic krill.: Implications in Energetics and carbon balances

Samples of Antarctic krill were analyzed for elemental composition, biochemical composition, weight and caloric content. Sexes and maturity stages were separated. Mature females showed the highest caloric values (Joules) and juveniles the lowest in a per animal basis. On unit of wet weight per animal basis, spent females showed the lowest caloric values. For the caloric values by animal, a significant difference was found between males, mature females, spent females and juveniles, either on a per animal basis or in the basis of 1 g of wet weight, showing a real difference between the groups, regardless of their individual size. Significant differences were found for carbon, nitrogen and lipids, but not for proteins, analyzed in % of dry weight. Carbon was lowest for spent females and highest for mature females. On the contrary, nitrogen values were lowest for mature females and highest for males. Mature females had the highest lipid content and males the lowest. All variables were significantly correlated. For the linear regression analysis, the best correlation found was between Joules and carbon, followed by carbon vs. dry weight and Joules vs. dry weight. In an analysis with two independent variables, the best correlation was found for Joules vs. lipids and dry weight, followed by Joules vs. carbon and nitrogen, and Joules vs. lipids and proteins. The results obtained were used to make an analysis of the energy and carbon fluxes through the food chain in the sampled area, showing higher energetic and carbon “densities” in frontal areas, the POM calorific values showed an opposite pattern than that of krill.     

Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

扭矩标准装置优化设计研究

文章介绍了通过优化设计研制成功的高准确度2kN·m扭矩标准装置的结构、特点和关键技术.该装置采用传统的静重平衡式结构,对力臂杠杆、刀口支承和砝码等进行了优化,并采用了自动加载、对中调整、对偶平衡以及PLC控制程序等技术,使该装置的校准可信度和准确度都有所提高.     

运输船电力负荷计算探讨

文章对电力负荷计算的计算方法、计算工况、设备本身功率的选取、计算表中涉及的相关系数的确定等四个方面的问题进行探讨,分别阐述了它们对电站配置的重要影响,并提出了合理配置电站的基本思考原则。     

重箱堆场地下管网施工

重箱堆场作为集装箱码头后方的存储腹地,对集装箱的储运起着十分重要的作用。文章表明,在重箱堆场施工过程中,对地下管网施工,如何选择有效的施工方法,安排控制好相关工序的衔接,是保证重箱堆场工程有条不紊进行,确保施工进度与质量的重中之重。