在线检验技术在重卡行业中的应用

工业2025智能智造核心之一为大规模个性化定制产品的柔性协同生产。产品的多样性、差异性给生产检验环节带来了新的课题,如何高效的检验批量差异产品。通过丰富的传感器和摄像头数据采集,系统比对、结果跟踪组成生产在线检验系统。提升了生产环节产品检验效率,保证产品质量和一致性。     

MICROBO智能焊接机器人工艺技术

通过积极布局智能制造,引进MICROBO便携式全位置智能焊接机器人用于船坞搭载阶段合龙焊缝的焊接。MICROBO能够自动计算每条焊道使用的焊接参数,默认使用实芯焊丝,为提高效率,换用药芯焊丝。给出手动调整焊接参数的建议,包括将每条焊道的电流调大20~30 A,电压调大3~5 V,焊接速度降低40~60 mm/min。提出平对接、立对接、斜45°对接等3个不同焊接位置的焊接工艺。在外场施工时应注意避免风对焊接质量的影响,专门制作的一体式挡风装置可以有效减少气孔缺陷。机器人对坡口的适应性不强,使用中应注意控制坡口的切割质量和装配精度。     

基于FPGA的里程轮信号优选算法设计

文中通过对里程信号产生机理进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA架构的里程优选算法,给出了实现算法的硬件架构图,并设计相应硬件电路和模拟实验。结果表明:该算法可以对3个里程轮脉冲信号进行优选采集,当里程轮处于超速或者停转状态时也能输出正确的脉冲信号。     

完整街道扫描仪:智慧城市人居环境感知新技术

完整街道扫描仪以连通为目的构建,以移动载具的形式在未来城市的路网中部署、载人运行,借助其上搭载的传感器、车联网功能扩展出对交通流、街道环境、行人进行扫描、记录、分析、影响的能力,成为一种面向未来智慧城市的人居环境感知系统。当完整街道扫描仪成规模部署后,其作用将不仅限制于交通领域,还将深入参与进共享经济、数据安全、城市发展规划,有潜力成为一种新的经济发展模式。本文聚焦从单车智能到人居环境智能的城市管理智能化维度需求演变,从未来交通管理、未来城市管理与数字经济产业支撑三个方向对完整街道扫描仪满足未来智慧城市的需求进行阐述。同时,也总结出了完整街道扫描仪的原型系统概念模型,以及已搭建进行的示范应用。     

Mining missing train logs from Smart Card data

This paper shows how to recover the arrival times of trains from the gate times of metro passengers from Smart Card data. Such technique is essential when a log, the set of records indicating the actual arrival and departure time of each bus or train at each station and also a critical component in reliability analysis of a transportation system, is missing partially or entirely. The procedure reconstructs each train as a sequence of the earliest exit times, called S-epochs, among its alighting passengers at each stations. The procedure first constructs a set of passengers, also known as reference passengers, whose routing choices are easily identifiable. The procedure then computes, from the exit times of the reference passengers, a set of tentative S-epochs based on a detection measure whose validity relies on an extreme-value characteristic of the platform-to-gate movement of alighting passengers. The tentative S-epochs are then finalized to be a true one, or rejected, based on their consistencies with bounds and/or interpolation from prescribed S-epochs of adjacent trains and stations. Tested on 12 daily sets of trains, with varying degrees of missing logs, from three entire metro lines, the method restored the arrival times of 95% of trains within the error of 24 s even when 100% of logs was missing. The mining procedure can also be applied to trains operating under special strategies such as short-turning and skip-stop. The recovered log seems precise enough for the current reliability analysis performed by the city of Seoul.     

Consumer preferences and willingness to pay for advanced vehicle technology options and fuel types

The automotive industry is witnessing a revolution with the advent of advanced vehicular technologies, smart vehicle options, and fuel alternatives. However, there is very limited research on consumer preferences for such advanced vehicular technologies. The deployment and penetration of advanced vehicular technologies in the marketplace, and planning for possible market adoption scenarios, calls for the collection and analysis of consumer preference data related to these emerging technologies. This study aims to address this need, offering a detailed analysis of consumer preference for alternative fuel types and technology options using data collected in stated choice experiments conducted on a sample of consumers from six metropolitan cities in South Korea. The results indicate that there is considerable heterogeneity in consumer preferences for various smart technology options such as wireless internet, vehicle connectivity, and voice command features, but relatively less heterogeneity in the preference for smart vehicle applications such as real-time traveler information on parking and traffic conditions.     

某大跨桥梁运营初期结构状态的检测与分析

为了防止大跨桥梁在运营中出现由于各种原因引起的损伤破坏,需对桥梁的运营状况进行长期监测,在经费困难的情况下,通过运营初期在不良时段对桥梁结构的应力及变形进行观测是一个较好的措施.以某大跨连续刚构桥为背景,连续2年每年在冬季最冷、夏季最热时采用精密水准仪对其承台的沉降、主梁的线形进行测量,采用振弦式应变传感器、辅以光纤传...     

地质雷达在山岭隧道质量检测中的应用研究

为保证隧道工程质量,利用地质雷达对山岭隧道支护结构的施工质量进行系统的无损检测,并依据地质雷达工作成像原理,结合应用实例得出:地质雷达在山岭隧道衬砌厚度、拱架数量、间距及背后缺陷等检测过程中具有高效便捷、无损准确等特点,可在山岭隧道质检工作中广泛应用。     

“1+X”证书制度下的汽车检测与维修专业“三教”存在问题研究

在教学过程中,师资,教材,教法是基本内容,教学质量指标也受到影响。本文以新能汽车检验维修专业为例,对职教二十条进行了分析。职业教育三教一体化改革的重要性,同时,针对教师,教材和教学方法等问题提出了切实可行的改革思路,仅供相关人员参考。     

总装车间继电器安装自动化的应用

文章介绍了一种车载线束继电器安装的自动化设备,设备采用Dalta并联机器人抓取继电器进行安装,继电器上料由另一台Dalta并联机器人和视觉引导完成.继电器安装过程中,力和位移的数据被实时监控和保存,单颗继电器安装节拍满足≤1.1s,单条线束作业节拍≤45s,满足汽车总装生产线节拍要求.