Hydrographic conditions affecting two fishing grounds of Mallorca island (Western Mediterranean): during the IDEA Project (2003–2004)

This paper describes the hydrographic conditions observed during six surveys carried out during 2003 and 2004, in the framework of the “IDEA Project” (acronym for “Influence of oceanographic structure and dynamics on demersal populations in waters of the Balearic Islands”). The surveys were developed on the shelf and slope of Mallorca Island, in particular in two fishing grounds at the north and south of the Mallorca channel. Periodic movements of the fishing fleet between these two areas have been regularly reported, suggesting a seasonal variability of the resources which could be in turn associated with the hydrodynamic variability. With this motivation, water masses affecting these grounds have been identified and their seasonal variability has been studied. Different oceanographic and environmental conditions have been found between the two fishing grounds. These differences are related to the presence of mesoscale structures, associated with the Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water (WIW) at the north of the Ibiza channel and big gyres detached from the Algerian Current. The former has been shown to have influence on the regional oceanic circulation and the latter could affect the progress of fresh Atlantic Water (AW) towards the channels and make possible the presence of high salinity values at intermediate waters at the south of Mallorca Island. Historical data from other oceanographic cruises carried out in the region are finally used to discuss the interannual variability of these mesoscale structures.     

变频器在供热锅炉节能技术上的应用与研究

根据风机与泵类轴功率与转速的立方成正比的特点，分析供热锅炉辅机泵与风机的流量、扬程（压头）、功率与转速间的关系，阐述变频调速节能原理，并举例比较了水泵采用变频调速控制与阀门控制所产生的效益情况。提出变流量运行时，泵与风机应采用变频技术，以降低成本，延长设备使用寿命，提高经济效益。     

Numerical simulation of wave-induced nonlinear motions of a two-dimensional floating body by the moving particle semi-implicit method

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was applied to compute nonlinear motions of a floating body influenced by the water on deck. To compute the motions of a rigid body, the fluid pressure at the position of each particle on the body surface was directly integrated in space and the equations of translational and rotational motions were integrated in time to determine the correct position of the rigid-body surface at each time step of the time-domain calculation. The performance of this method was validated through a comparison with measured results in an experiment that was newly conducted using a model of a box-shaped floating body with a small freeboard. Although the overall agreement was good, some discrepancies were observed for a shorter wave period, especially for the drift motion in sway. The effect of numerical resolution on the results was checked by changing the number of particles. With a higher number of particles, no obvious improvement was seen in the global body motions, but the resolution of the local free-surface profile, including the water on deck, was improved.     

重庆嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计

嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计,采用"二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案替代原来的"一次风冷+冷水+冰拌和"方案,实测结果与设计参数分析表明, "二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案混凝土预冷系统的各项指标均达到了设计要求,预冷混凝土生产模拟强度亦达到了设计指标,且风冷骨料可使骨料冷透率大大提高,从而使混凝土在运输、浇筑过程中温度回升较慢.实际运行表明,本文优化方案的一次性投资小,运行调节能力强,便于运行管理.     

三亚大隆水利枢纽施工汛期土石坝局部管涌现象探讨

2005年主汛期,正在施工中的大隆水利枢纽分区土石坝遭遇了台风"达维"正面袭击,流域持续突降暴雨,入库最大洪峰流量在9 950 m3/s,坝前水位总涨幅达34.4 m,施工汛期土石坝度汛断面突发局部管涌现象,由于措施及时有效,土石坝经受住了百年一遇洪水的严峻考验,该文回顾管涌发生始末,探讨成因和措施,类似经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

基于TBM工法的隧洞工程进度定量分析——以引红济石隧洞工程TBM段为例

文章结合QTBM理论,对引红济石隧洞工程前期的开挖进度数据进行了分析统计,结果表明:该工区TBM在Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类围岩中掘进速率较为稳定,而在V类围岩中掘进速率较低;同时,获得了适合该工区的岩体品质参数以及TBM净掘进速率、平均使用率等相关参数;并据此对该工程TBM待开挖段的工程进度进行预测,预测表明剩余6600m的开挖尚需...     

贵州省公路隧道渗漏水调查及统计分析

文章通过对贵州省崇尊高速、清镇高速、镇胜高速等46座隧道渗漏水情况的调查分析,分别从渗漏形式、渗漏状态、渗漏部位等方面总结出了贵州省分离式隧道及连拱隧道的渗漏特点:分离式隧道,84%的渗漏状态为渗水,91%的渗漏形式为线渗漏,61%的渗漏位于边墙;连拱隧道,96%的渗漏状态为渗水,94%的渗漏形式为线渗漏,80%的渗漏位于中隔墙。最后,结合实地调查的渗漏水状况详细地分析了渗漏水病害产生的主要原因。     

浅谈宁波市水上公共交通的可行性

考虑到宁波市林立的桥梁,较大的水域纵横连通,同时路面上的交通状况时常不理想,本文基于历史面向未来,从民众需求,政府支持,航道情况,其他兄弟城市的相关现状等角度着手,通过文献调研,问卷调查,数据分析等方式来论述宁波市发展水上公共交通的可行性.     

浅议公路工程项目质量管理

对公程工程项目质量管理出现的问题进行分析,提出加强项目质量管理的措施。     

浅谈工程投标中应注意的问题

在工程投标中从研究招标文件、现场考察、标价计算等方面对完成投标要注意的问题进行了论述,旨在使投标人提高中标概率和中标后的经济效益。