沥青混凝土路面水破坏病害成因分析和预防措施

水破坏是造成沥青混凝土路面多种早期病害中的破坏力最大的一种病害,本文结合本地区实际,重点分析了水破坏病害形成的原因,并提出了相应的预防措施.     

信息技术对水运公共行政的影响

社会信息化是当代社会的一种大趋势，它正推动着水运公共行政现代化的进程。信息技术的发展对诸如行政人员、行政决策、行政组织、行政方法、行政公文、政府管理模式等公共行政要素和过程产生着深远的影响。     

建设工程监理企业人员素质现状研究

文章以江苏省南通市监理行业知识竞赛为案例,对当前建设工程监理人员的素质现状进行了分析研究,并针对建设工程监理专业人才的素质提高和人才培养提出了见解。     

代建制的发展初探

分析目前我国推行项目代建制过程中存在的问题,初步探讨项目代建制的发展方向.     

南水北调东线分流区通航水流条件及改善措施

采用平面二维水流数学模型,对南水北调东线某工程调水分流区通航水流条件进行了计算分析,提出了改善通航水流条件的方案.计算结果表明,现状条件下分流区通航水流条件不能满足规范要求,方案2通过扩挖金宝河及分流区南侧对回流区和横向流速的改善效果较好,推荐其作为工程改善措施.     

Hydrographic conditions affecting two fishing grounds of Mallorca island (Western Mediterranean): during the IDEA Project (2003–2004)

This paper describes the hydrographic conditions observed during six surveys carried out during 2003 and 2004, in the framework of the “IDEA Project” (acronym for “Influence of oceanographic structure and dynamics on demersal populations in waters of the Balearic Islands”). The surveys were developed on the shelf and slope of Mallorca Island, in particular in two fishing grounds at the north and south of the Mallorca channel. Periodic movements of the fishing fleet between these two areas have been regularly reported, suggesting a seasonal variability of the resources which could be in turn associated with the hydrodynamic variability. With this motivation, water masses affecting these grounds have been identified and their seasonal variability has been studied. Different oceanographic and environmental conditions have been found between the two fishing grounds. These differences are related to the presence of mesoscale structures, associated with the Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water (WIW) at the north of the Ibiza channel and big gyres detached from the Algerian Current. The former has been shown to have influence on the regional oceanic circulation and the latter could affect the progress of fresh Atlantic Water (AW) towards the channels and make possible the presence of high salinity values at intermediate waters at the south of Mallorca Island. Historical data from other oceanographic cruises carried out in the region are finally used to discuss the interannual variability of these mesoscale structures.     

变频器在供热锅炉节能技术上的应用与研究

根据风机与泵类轴功率与转速的立方成正比的特点，分析供热锅炉辅机泵与风机的流量、扬程（压头）、功率与转速间的关系，阐述变频调速节能原理，并举例比较了水泵采用变频调速控制与阀门控制所产生的效益情况。提出变流量运行时，泵与风机应采用变频技术，以降低成本，延长设备使用寿命，提高经济效益。     

Numerical simulation of wave-induced nonlinear motions of a two-dimensional floating body by the moving particle semi-implicit method

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was applied to compute nonlinear motions of a floating body influenced by the water on deck. To compute the motions of a rigid body, the fluid pressure at the position of each particle on the body surface was directly integrated in space and the equations of translational and rotational motions were integrated in time to determine the correct position of the rigid-body surface at each time step of the time-domain calculation. The performance of this method was validated through a comparison with measured results in an experiment that was newly conducted using a model of a box-shaped floating body with a small freeboard. Although the overall agreement was good, some discrepancies were observed for a shorter wave period, especially for the drift motion in sway. The effect of numerical resolution on the results was checked by changing the number of particles. With a higher number of particles, no obvious improvement was seen in the global body motions, but the resolution of the local free-surface profile, including the water on deck, was improved.     

重庆嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计

嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计,采用"二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案替代原来的"一次风冷+冷水+冰拌和"方案,实测结果与设计参数分析表明, "二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案混凝土预冷系统的各项指标均达到了设计要求,预冷混凝土生产模拟强度亦达到了设计指标,且风冷骨料可使骨料冷透率大大提高,从而使混凝土在运输、浇筑过程中温度回升较慢.实际运行表明,本文优化方案的一次性投资小,运行调节能力强,便于运行管理.     

贵州省公路隧道渗漏水调查及统计分析

文章通过对贵州省崇尊高速、清镇高速、镇胜高速等46座隧道渗漏水情况的调查分析,分别从渗漏形式、渗漏状态、渗漏部位等方面总结出了贵州省分离式隧道及连拱隧道的渗漏特点:分离式隧道,84%的渗漏状态为渗水,91%的渗漏形式为线渗漏,61%的渗漏位于边墙;连拱隧道,96%的渗漏状态为渗水,94%的渗漏形式为线渗漏,80%的渗漏位于中隔墙。最后,结合实地调查的渗漏水状况详细地分析了渗漏水病害产生的主要原因。