将洋山深水港建设成中国第一座花园港口

介绍了绿色港口的发展背景。详细阐述了洋山深水港发展绿色港口的优势,并且讲述了洋山深水港绿色港口建设的技术路线。最后提出在把洋山深水港建设成花园港口中要优先推行的9项措施。     

也论柴油轿车在国内市场的发展前景

研究了世界范围内柴油机在乘用车领域内的应用现状,阐述了柴油机作为车用动力的优势。根据国内的政策环境与市场环境,分析了排放法规、柴油品质对市场的影响。根据对柴油轿车的性能要求,包括振动和噪声、排放等,分析了更适合我国轿车柴油机发展的技术路线,并重点对若干关键技术和难点进行了剖析。柴油机技术进步和市场化应用表明,柴油轿车在我国具有广阔的应用前景,政府和企业应做好政策和技术上的准备。     

海上多跳无线自组网路由协议仿真研究

海事卫星通信由于其高昂的价格,难以得到广泛应用。为提高海上船舶通信的效率和经济性,有学者和企业提出了海上多跳无线自组网。然而,由于海面特殊的地理条件,波闭塞效应往往会干扰无线通信所需要的稳定链路,造成连接中断和通信质量下降。为解决以上问题,本文提出一种集合路径路由方法,通过对海上通信链路建模和特征分析,将多个海上节点组织为虚节点,使用虚节点之间的路由方法来增强通信链路的可靠性和稳定性,并利用仿真证明本文提出方案的可行性和高效性。     

浅析城市道路设计中路线方案的比选——以兰州市南环路(西客站段)联通工程方案为例

城市道路建设过程中,存在各种不确定因素。当道路沿线构筑物较多、周边环境较为复杂时,需进行多方案的比选,在兼顾经济指标与技术指标的前提下确定切实可行的路线方案。结合兰州市南环路(西客站段)联通工程方案,总结了城市建设中路线方案比选的几点思考,供道路专业人员参考。     

武汉市过长江交通流量特征分析

武汉市过长江交通是武汉市最主要的交通流向之一。根据流量观测数据分析长江交通流量特征,表明武汉市区过长江交通饱和,交通需求总量大,出行目的种类多。过长江交通没有明显、固定的高峰日和高峰小时,除通勤交通外。还有公务等大量非通勤交通。其中武昌与汉口之间交通是主流向,需要适当新增通道缓解过江难问题。     

深圳港区跨海货运通道方案比选研究

深圳市妈湾跨海通道蛇口—赤湾连接线工程是深圳港区跨海货运通道的一部分,建设条件复杂,为此开展多线位、多工法方案综合比选,以确定兼顾各方需求的优化方案。对工程的功能定位、港区货运需求、沿线用地情况及规划等因素进行了详细分析,对跨海货运快速路通道从选线、工法、设计方案逐层递进,进行多方案比选。综合考虑了地下空间充分利用、减少对港区用地占用,降低施工对疏港交通影响等因素,确定了项目的选线方案以及双管单层15 m盾构的工法和设计方案。成果为深圳市等港区货运通道的选线及设计方案提供借鉴。     

烟台—大连海底真空管道高铁线路方案研究

为早日建成跨越渤海海峡的快速通道,首先,介绍科学的比选方案,并提出海底真空管道高铁概念,分析其优缺点;然后,根据渤海海峡海况与地形地质特征,建立通道范围内烟台—大连间A、B、C、D 4 条可能路径的平面线路走向和纵断面模型;最后,通过线路方案比选研究,得出以下结论: 1)海底高架、沉管铺设或海底浅埋是较为经济、理想的方式,优于海底隧道; 2)A 线全长约110km,经由海域最深处88 m,50%以上线路需要按海底隧道真空管道方式建设; 3)B 线全长约106 km,海底平缓,最深处67 m; 4)C线全长约134 km,最深处66 m,自然纵坡小; 5)D 线全长约173 km,最深处51 m。建议将B 线、C 线作为海底真空管道高铁线路重点方案予以论证和考虑。     

Development of a driving cycle for Colombo,Sri Lanka: an economical approach for developing countries

Financial constraints and lack of availability of traffic‐related information significantly hinder the development of driving cycles in developing countries. This paper proposes an economical, practical, accurate methodology for the development of driving cycles, including the development of a driving cycle for Colombo, Sri Lanka. The proposed methodology captures regional traffic and road conditions and selects a model that represents the collected data sample with minimum available traffic‐related information. Existing methods were modified for route selection by dividing routes into links using nodes or physical junctions to minimize the number of trips required for data collection. Speed–time data for respective links were used to reconstruct speed–time profiles of identified origin–destination pairs. The on‐board method was used for data collection, and the Markov chain theory was used to develop a transition probability matrix of state changes. An additional matrix was introduced to the existing method to improve model representativeness to the collected data sample. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大洪山生态文化旅游区空间发展模式研究

文章针对近域旅游区主导旅游资源相似和相异并存的特点,提出旅游区＂整合-竞合＂发展模式（3C模式）,并以大洪山生态文化旅游区组织与规划为例,提出基于游客行为的旅游线路组织模式及相应的旅游公路网布局结构与交通设计理念。     

Bike route choice modeling using GPS data without choice sets of paths

Concerned by the nuisances of motorized travel on urban life, policy makers are faced with the challenge of making cycling a more attractive alternative for everyday transportation. Route choice models can help achieve this objective by gaining insights into the trade-offs cyclists make when choosing their routes and by allowing the effect of infrastructure improvements to be analyzed. We estimate a link-based bike route choice model from a sample of GPS observations in the city of Eugene on a network comprising over 40,000 links. The so-called recursive logit (RL) model (Fosgerau et al., 2013) does not require to sample any choice set of paths. We show the advantages of this approach in the context of prediction by focusing on two applications of the model: link flows and accessibility measures. Compared to the path-based approach which requires to generate choice sets, the RL model proves to make significant gains in computational time and to avoid paradoxical accessibility measure results discussed in previous works, e.g. Nassir et al. (2014).