会话中话语标记语Yes的语用功能分析

话语标记语(discourse marker)是话语交际过程中的一种明示导向标记,对话语的生成和理解都起着至关重要的作用.Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论为探讨语言形式与语用理解之间的关系提供了一个很好的理论框架,本文依据关联理论的框架,利用收集的口语语料,分析和归纳了话语标记语Yes在会话中的语用功能,以帮助人们更好地理解和生成话语.     

地铁地下空间的功能与商业空间开发

地铁的地下空间功能多种多样,编制地铁地下空间规划必须关注地铁地下空间综合功能.在地铁地下商业空间的开发中,确定商业开发量应建立在一定分析的基础上,才能为地铁站点地下空间的设计和开发利用提供依据.以成都地铁1号线南段地下空间的开发规划为例,着重论述了地铁地下空间的功能与商业开发.     

小水线面双体科考船舾装设计

小水线面双体船船型本身比较特殊,用作科考船又需要安装多种特种机械设备,它的舾装布置与常规的货船有一定区别。双体船造价较高,而且船上科考人员众多,因此需要对它的舾装设计从经济性和安全性的角度进行探究。论文以某小水线面双体科考船为例,提出了该科考船的功能目标需求,对装船科考设备和起吊设备进行了模块化设计。同时结合总布置和船体结构,在考虑轻量化的基础上对防火分隔系统的布置和材料选型进行了分析。     

EMD在海洋内波研究中的应用

采用南海内波的实测资料,利用EMD方法对内波波动进行水平和垂向的分解,并由低频模态拟合函数并叠加得到了内波引起的温度波动的函数,由垂向位移得到了内波垂向模态的一种获取方法,为非线性的海洋内波研究提供了依据。     

雾化液滴尺寸和速度分布函数的推导

为了增强雾化液滴质量和热量的传递,有效预测与评价喷雾质量,应用最大熵原理和动量守恒定律推导出了新的雾化液滴尺寸和速度的概率密度分布函数,包括数目分布函数、数目微分分布函数、体积分布函数、体积微分分布函数与总体积公式。当不考虑速度分布时,推导的喷雾液滴尺寸分布与曹建明先前推导的尺寸分布具有完全相同的形式,其分布函数是Nukiyama-Tanasawa型雾化液滴尺寸分布函数的一种特定形式,推导结果具有普适意义。     

气卸散装水泥罐式汽车关键技术的探讨

重点论述了气卸散装水泥流化床主卸料原理，对流化床中的导料滑板，气室等几种关键部件的结构设计进行了研究，介绍了出料管的布置方式及压缩空气管路系统中各部件的作用，并对卸料过程中的混合比进行了分析和探讨。     

Estimating travel time functions for urban roads: options and issues

Travel time functions specify the relationship between the travel time on a road and the volume of traffic on the road. Until recently, the parameters of travel time functions were rarely estimated in practice; however, a compelling case can be made for the empirical examination of these functions. This paper reviews, and qualitatively evaluates, a range of options for developing a set of travel time functions. A hierarchy of travel time functions is defined based on four levels of network detail: area, corridor, route and link. This hierarchy is illustrated by considering the development of travel time functions for Adelaide. Alternative sources of data for estimating travel time functions are identified.

In general, the costs and benefits increase as the travel time functions are estimated at finer levels of network detail. The costs of developing travel time functions include data acquisition costs and analysis costs. The benefits include the potential for reducing prediction errors, the degree of application flexibility and the policy sensitivity of the travel time functions.     

Public transit subsidies, output effect and total factor productivity

This paper extends previous works on total factor productivity decomposition when firms receive both operating and capital subsidies. It shows that previous works considered either the lump-sum or substitution effects of these subsidies but not together. Using constrained cost minimization as the framework it offers formal proofs to show that cost increases are inevitable if the total effects of the subsidies are considered, and that total factor productivity growth results from increasing amounts of subsidies under economies of scale and in the absence of technical change. Applications of the decomposition equations derived to a sample of transit systems finds near constant returns to scale and negative contributions of these subsidies to total factor productivity growth. Technical change reverses this decline and results in total factor productivity growth. Further, it finds that the lump-sum effects of the subsidies reduce total factor productivity more than does the substitution effect.     

二层线性规划的模糊数学解法(Ⅱ)

针对上层有约束条件、下层有Ｎ个独立的决策单元的二层线性规划问题，提出了一种模糊数学解法。首先，把这种规划分解为若干单层规划；然后引入隶属函数，用３个定理对各单层规划的解进行讨论，最终把这种二层线性规划转化为求解一个单层线必规划问题。使问题得到了简化。     

企业生产经营计划管理软件的开发与应用

从造船计划管理概念出发，分析了目前在国内外造船计划管理的现状，并着重就企业生产经营计划管理系统功能、软件系统实现的基础以及系统的特色进行了阐述。