粗纤维增强钢筋混凝土截面的时效分析

将粗合成纤维用于隧道管片衬砌可以提高其强度,但在持续弯曲荷载作用下构件会随时间发生蠕变和出现裂缝。随着对混凝土裂缝应对能力的提升,粗合成纤维作为一种可用的替代品,凭借优良的经济性和耐久性等优势,在隧道管片制作中将得到越来越广泛的应用。文章基于时效特性分析了在持续弯矩和轴向应力作用下,粗纤维增强钢筋混凝土横截面的蠕变和收缩效应,并通过算例进行了验证。研究结果表明:混凝土中的纤维对于提高构件横截面的抗弯强度作用有限,但是纤维减少了构件在服役期间的蠕变,并且当纤维与普通钢筋共同作用时,能显著减少最大裂缝的宽度值。     

平台运动下悬链线立管涡激振动响应特性分析

悬链线立管会在半潜平台运动带动下出现涡激振动现象,对立管疲劳寿命造成影响.借助海工结构物动力分析软件Orcaflex建立立管模型,使用Iwan-Blevins尾流振子模型进行数值模拟.通过与试验结果对比验证了该方法的可行性.同时建立实尺度悬链线立管模型,并考虑背景海流的影响,分析平台垂荡、纵荡运动下的立管涡激振动响应和疲劳损伤.研究表明,平台运动产生的非定常流场将引起悬链线立管发生涡激振动现象,并在背景洋流激励的基础上增大疲劳损伤,在立管结构实际工程设计时应予以关注.     

Riser-soil interaction model effects on the dynamic behavior of a steel catenary riser

A mathematical model employed to analyze the global dynamics of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) taking into account the interaction with the seafloor and the effect of the soil reaction forces is established. The choice of soil model plays an important role for the dynamic behavior of SCRs. The riser has been modeled using flexible beam with large curvature and elastic foundation beam to describe the riser-soil interaction by means of realistic nonlinear load-deflection (P–y) curves. The study is made to improve an existing finite element numerical code for dynamic analysis of mooring lines and risers, known as CABLE 3D, which is based on a slender rod assumption. Effects of nonlinear seabed model on the dynamic behavior of SCRs under vessel cyclic perturbation have further been investigated and discussed using a realistic P–y curve to simulate soil deformation and resistance forces. The interaction model depends on several factors, such as soil strength, penetration depth and riser characteristics. The dynamic responses of the riser Touchdown Point (TDP) excited by vessel periodic heave motion are studied and the results are compared with those from the linear spring model. SCR has been perturbed by 10 regular sinusoidal cycles and the responses calculated by improved code show a number of features such as suction force mobilization, gradual increasing penetration depth, and gradual reduction of soil resistance at maximum penetration. The riser behavior at the touchdown zone (TDZ) depends on the riser top motion amplitude, nonlinear soil stiffness and suction force. The impact of the riser-soil interaction model on the dynamic behavior in the TDZ has been thoroughly studied in this paper.     

马鞍山长江大桥中塔深水钢吊箱兼钻孔平台设计与施工

马鞍山长江公路大桥左汊悬索桥中塔基础双壁钢吊箱兼做钻孔平台,集钢护筒插打定位、导向、钻孔作业平台及承台施工围水、实现水下干施工环境等多种功能于一体;可根据施工水位依靠双壁吊箱自身浮力上下浮动,并支撑于桩基护筒相应位置。文章重点介绍吊箱平台的设计特点、原理、方法及施工工艺。     

钢管拱混凝土顶升浇注施工技术

结合工程实例,详尽的论述钢管拱混凝土顶升浇注的工艺特点、适用范围、工艺原理、施工工艺流程及操作要点,该技术在拱桥中使用率较高,也常被大跨径结构所采用,还可部分用于其他泵送混凝土施工。     

SS_(4G)型电力机车车轮轮心裂损的检测

根据SS4G型电力机车铸钢车轮轮心和整体辗钢车轮裂损情况,分析裂损原因,介绍目视检查、磁粉探伤、超声波探伤及脉冲涡流探伤的裂损检测方法。结合实际,提出减少轮心裂损发生的措施和出现裂损时的应对方法。     

长联大跨连续钢桁梁抗震型式研究

以黄大线黄河特大桥主桥(120+4×180+120)m下承式连续钢桁梁结构为实际工程背景,研究非线性黏滞阻尼器对该桥抗震性能的影响。利用Midas/civil建立空间有限元模型,选用适合桥址处场地等级及地震特性的3条地震波,采用非线性时程分析方法,检算在活动墩与主梁之间设置液体黏滞阻尼器装置和无阻尼器的不同抗震效果。结论表明在活动墩与主梁之间设置液体黏滞阻尼器装置,有效协调各活动墩在动力作用下的参与工作,降低固定主墩地震力,有效提高主桥的地震设防标准。     

机车用铸钢轮心表面缺陷和辐板焊修的探讨

分析TB/T1400—2005《机车用铸钢轮心技术条件》,总结出一些新造机车铸钢轮心表面允许和不允许存在的缺陷。介绍某机车整体车轮崩裂事故,分析发生事故的原因。认为铁道部铁运〔2007〕128号文《铁路机车车轮管理办法》的部分规定存在不合理性,叙述对技术文件的理解和认识。     

钢管混凝土拱桥信息化施工监控体系研究

阐述对钢管混凝土拱桥信息化施工监控体系的研究。     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.