半刚性基层与沥青层之间界面条件对结构性能的影响

利用弹性层状体系理论计算了在不同层间条件下的半刚性沥青路面沥青层中的剪应力、拉应力分布情况及路表弯沉值,分析了基层与沥青层之间由于层间界面条件变化引起的路面结构受力状态的变化。计算表明基层与面层保持连续的界面条件是十分重要的;过分致密不透水的半刚性基层有可能造成路面的早期损坏。     

圆柱分支管Y型三通相贯线的计算及应力集中区域

建立了圆柱分支管Y型三通的主管相贯线处的周长不变的条件 ,确定了相贯线为椭圆。给出了由已知主管相贯线处直径确定分支管直径和椭圆周长或反向求解的计算公式 ,讨论了精度。并用ANSYS程序计算确定了应力集中的区域。     

电站600 MW机组P91三通的设计制造

采用压力面积法对电站 6 0 0MW机组主蒸汽管道P91材质三通进行设计 ,应用有限元对设计模型进行验证 ,通过改进常规径向补偿热压工艺 ,成功制造出 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°热挤压三通。通过检验和试验 ,表明其可替代进口锻制 6 0 0MW机组P91钢 90°三通。     

胶焊,点焊和胶接接头应力分布的比较分析

采用三维弹塑性有限元数值分析方法，比较了分析了胶焊，点焊和胶接接头的应力分布情况，结果表明，胶焊接头与胶接接头的应力分布特征值基本相同，仅在焊点区内略有区别，胶焊接头中的胶粘剂有效地降低了点焊接头中焊点的应力，消除了其焊点过级处的应力集中，所得应力分布可合理解释已有强度试验结果。     

旧桥拓宽中拼接方式对旧桥受力状态的影响分析

针对斜桥拓宽时新桥与旧桥跨径不协调情况,结合沪宁高速公路上一座箱型桥梁,应用空间有限元方法,分析了横向采用钢板连接和铰缝连接时,拼接前后汽车荷载作用下旧桥挠度、应力的变化、旧桥悬臂端挠度及悬臂根部应力状态以及横向拼接结构的受力情况。通过分析认为铰缝连接比钢板连接能提供更大的连接刚度,且拼接使活载作用下桥梁变形及纵向应力减小,但使横向受力不利;而错孔拼宽使旧桥整体受力变得有利,但接缝处受力较大。     

Verifiable Secret Redistribution for Proactive Secret Sharing Schemes

Introduction Ina(t,n)secretsharingscheme[1,2],asecret issharedamongnshareholders.Anytsharehold-erscancooperatetoreconstructthesecret,while fewerthantcan't.Theverifiablesecretsharing(VSS)[3,4]canverifythecorrectnessofthesecret sharesdistributedbyadealer.Animportantex-tensionofsecretsharingsystemsisthresholdcryp-tosystemschemes[5,6].Inproactiveschemes[7-11],thewholelifetimeofthesecretisdividedinto manytimeperiods,andsharesarerenewedineach period.PSSschemescanrenewthesharesofthe secret,butcan'…     

Fitness-for-purpose assessment of cracked offshore wind turbine monopile

In this paper, the procedure for flaw acceptability assessment is examined through a case study of a semi-elliptical surface crack in an offshore monopile as it grows till it forms a through thickness crack. Using the procedure prescribed in an industrial standard (BS 7910), the fracture ratio, K_r is shown to increase monotonically with increasing crack depth. The load ratio, L_r, is initially insensitive to the crack depth. However, there is a rapid increase in L_r when the crack depth to thickness ratio exceeds 80%. L_r values obtained from detailed 3D FE limit analysis using elastic-perfectly-plastic material behaviour do not exhibit the asymptotic behaviour predicted by BS 7910 as the flaw transitions from deep crack to through-thickness crack. Furthermore, K_r predicted by BS 7910 is shown to be an over-estimation for the typical dimensions of offshore monopiles. The findings suggest that a structure with a deep flaw may be identified as unacceptable based on BS 7910 when it may still possess a non-trivial amount of structural residual life. This is a concern for monopiles where crack growth as a large flaw forms a significant part of the total life.     

A design method of tensile triangles and low transformation temperature weld metal for reduction of stress concentration and residual stress of welded joints

Stress concentration and residual stress have a significant influence on fatigue life of welded joints. In order to reduce the stress concentration of welded joints, a mathematical design method of tensile triangles (MTT) based on bionics was applied to weld shape design. Accordingly, the stress concentration of various weld beads in the corner boxing welded joint and the fillet welded T-joint was dissected using our in-house FEM software JWRIAN. It was found that there existed a large stress concentration in the conventional welded joints, whereas those welded joints with elongated weld bead were accompanied by a lower stress concentration, especially for elongated weld bead with MTT design. Furthermore, among the weld shapes of the corner boxing fillet welded joint, the rectangle shape of weld bead had the minimum stress concentration factor (1.05). For the fillet welded T-joint with MTT design, the stress concentration of weld toe decreased dramatically with the increase of the index of designed shape, but there was a minor difference of stress concentration at weld root between the weld beads with MTT design. In addition, application of low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metal utilizing martensitic transformation to the fillet welded T-joints can produce compressive residual stress at weld toe.     

一甲和三甲歧化反应的研究-载体和反应工艺的选择

对一甲基三氯硅烷和三甲基氯硅烷歧化反应的载体和反应工艺进行了研究,结果得出使用NaAlCl4催化剂有较好的效果,其中ZSM-5载体最好.在鼓泡式反应工艺和蒸发式反应工艺中,后者较好.     

基于湿度应力场理论的膨胀土边坡稳定分析

边坡土体中的膨胀力是导致膨胀土边坡失稳的主要原因之一。文章基于湿度应力场理论,采用ANSYS软件的热传导分析功能模拟分析边坡的降雨入渗以及膨胀变形,并采用有限元强度折减法对不同条件下边坡安全系数进行计算,分析了膨胀土边坡稳定规律,为膨胀土边坡处治提供理论依据。