吗啡在慢性染毒大鼠体内死后再分布

目的　研究吗啡在慢性染毒大鼠体内的死后再分布特性。方法　在室温条件下 ,将对吗啡形成依赖的大鼠处死 ,分别在死亡当时和死后 2 4、48、72、96h采集心血及心肌、脑、肝、肾、肺组织 ,用固相萃取 气相色谱法 (SPE GC)检测吗啡含量。结果　除肺外 ,心血和各组织吗啡含量在大鼠死后 96h内有不同程度增加。肝增加幅度最大 ,肾在 72～ 96h呈现下降 ,心肌在 2 4h有所下降 ,以后逐渐上升。各组织与死亡当时心血中吗啡含量相比 ,在大鼠死后 96h内脑中吗啡含量与其相差最小。结论　吗啡在慢性染毒大鼠体内存在死后再分布现象 ,脑组织能较好反映死亡当时心血中的吗啡含量     

CFPR加固混凝土桥梁的端部应力分析

CFRP加固混凝土桥梁是一项新的应用外粘高性能复合材料加固结构技术,本文基于国内外关于CFRP片材加固混凝土梁的理论,对加固结构中的CFRP端部应力集中规律进行计算,在此基础上分析了加固后的桥梁在车辆动载作用下端部应力的变化规律。     

钢管砼偏心受压构件的徐变分析

钢管砼结构徐变由于物理状况上封闭、干硬性、养生时不浇水,受力上卸载而低于普通砼的徐变,由于徐变导致的钢管和砼的应力[1]重分布十分明显而不可忽视,为了有效计算核心砼徐变导致的重分布应力,在推导轴心受压构件徐变公式的基础上,结合大小偏心受压构件的受力特点,偏安全地考虑最大纤维处的徐变,根据弹性理论及叠加原理推导了钢管砼构件徐变系数的一般计算公式,并测试了轴心受压和偏心受压结构的徐变应变和收缩应变,经比较,徐变计算比较吻合,验证了理论分析.     

钢-混凝土组合梁界面纵向剪力重分布

以受均布荷载作用的简支组合梁为对象，研究了栓钉等柔性连接件塑性变形引起的纵向剪力重分布．根据连接件的受力状态，将界面受力全过程划分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和破坏阶段，建立了相应的剪力重分布简化模型，并导出了界面纵向剪力和轴向力的计算公式．研究表明：考虑纵向剪力重分布时，在荷载较小的情况下，轴向力随荷载增大呈线性关系增大；当荷载较大时，轴向力随荷载增大呈非线性关系增大，最后趋于稳定．     

Approximate weight functions of stress intensity factor for a wide range shapes of surface and an embedded elliptical crack

This paper describes the application of weight function for stress intensity factor in a surface crack with a wide range of crack shapes. Based on the weight function representation proposed by Wang and Glinka (2009), an extended formulation of the weight function for surfaces and embedded cracks is performed. The unknown parameters in the formulations were determined from reference values of stress intensity factor for a surface and an embedded crack given by finite element analysis with the J integral method. The effectiveness of the proposed weight functions has been verified by comparing with the stress intensity factors given by finite element analysis and available approximated solutions under several loading conditions.     

海员心理健康的研究

本文对海员心理健康研究方法、海员心理健康现状及其影响因素、海员心理卫生保障等方面进行了回顾与展望，提出了保障海员心理卫生的相关建议，为海员心理健康的深入研究提供借鉴。     

集装箱船扭转强度和加强方式研究

介绍约束扭转计算原理,分析集装箱船的结构和受力特点,利用MSC/Nastran软件探讨了集装箱船的扭转强度计算方法。在现有结构形式的基础上,提出几种可能提高结构扭转强度的结构加强方案,通过有限元分析比较各方案对于增加同样重量的钢料船体结构中翘曲应力变化情况,比对抗扭效果,研究在考虑成本基础上提高集装箱船抗扭强度的加强方案优先顺序,结果显示对于支线型集装箱船增加舱口围厚度可更有效提高其抗扭强度。     

简支叠梁缝处应力问题分析

工程中存在着大量的叠梁问题，本文对简支叠梁进行了探索研究，从实验观察和理论分析两方面得出叠梁上下部分不产生相对滑动的原因，主要是梁上的正应力重新分布的结果。     

The effect of weld residual stress on fracture toughness at the intersection of two welding lines of offshore tubular structure

Due to the spatial complexity and fabrication characteristics of offshore platforms, it is inevitable to encounter overlaps or proximity of weld lines in tubular joints. Several international standards such as American Petroleum Institute (API), American Welding Society (AWS), and American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) regulate the minimum distance between primary weld beads; however, any logical and detailed background of this limitation has not been presented. For a non-compliant weld joint where the regulation is not met, fracture toughness calculation is a typical index to verify the structural integrity.This research consists of two parts. First, weld residual stress distributions are calculated by a 3D thermo-mechanical nonlinear Finite Element Analysis. Two crossing welds, a T-weld crossing on a butt weld, are simulated in one model. A separate tee and a butt welding simulations are also performed for a comparative purpose. Second, SIFs and J-integral values are calculated at the surface and deepest crack tip locations for four different types of semi-elliptical surface cracks. Four cracks are embedded into the weld model and the residual stress distribution from the 3D thermo-mechanical FEA are mapped to a 3D FE crack model as initial conditions. An additional axial tensile load is also imposed. SIF values are compared with those using the weighting function method for the butt weld model subject to three load cases, i.e., tensile stress only, weld residual stress only, and both of them. From the simulation, a tubular joint containing a chord girth weld intersected with weld beads of brace is found to show lower the SIF values than that having only a girth weld on chord.     

GSOG应力吸收层抑制反射裂缝能力的研究

在杨高路大修工程中使用一种新型间断半开级配的沥青混合料(GSOG)充当应力吸收层,分散板块间的水平温缩应力与竖向剪切力共同作用下的应力集中,延缓反射裂缝产生的速度.经高温稳定性、低温约束试件及嵌入式轴向加载试验,均有良好表现,对比AC-20试验段,证明它具备良好的分散应力集中的能力.