一种ATS系统自动化测试工具的设计与实现

列车自动监控系统(ATS)是车载信号系统中的重要组成部分.本文提出一种ATS系统的非侵入式自动化测试工具,模拟测试人员真实测试的整个流程,可配置的测试脚本更具有灵活性,可以实现不同的测试需求;采用基于计算机视觉与光学字符识别的信息提取方式,使测试流程可以完全模拟真人测试;通过验证状态机的结果,简化了测试验证流程.该工具...     

关于在海上风电场风机建设海上航行障碍灯警示设施初探

文中基于航空障碍灯的应用标准,比较航标灯通用技术条件,结合海上风电场建设安全状况和海事监管现状,对风电场通航安全设施和安全信号标准进行研究,并初步形成了在海上风电场风机设立海上航行障碍灯警示设施的方案.     

前照灯的使用调整与故障排除

主要介绍前照灯使用的注意事项,以及怎样简单调整前照灯和排除前照灯故障的方法。     

一种单片机控制的水温测试系统

由于现代多样的电子控制技术和电子控制理论的迅猛发展,高精度的机械在各类工业控制系统、生产线等方面的需求越来越大.其中以单片机为核心实现的数字控制器,因其体积小、简便易行等优点,而被广泛应用于各行各业.本文将单片机的温度控制系统作为设计核心,通过温度传感器、单片机等软件系统图,并利用软件编程,从而达到实现水温控制的目的....     

现代有轨电车轨道结构综述

通过对国内外的现代有轨电车轨道结构的研究与发展现状进行归纳、总结,对有轨电车轨道结构进行初步分类,并详细介绍几种国内外应用较多的现代有轨电车轨道结构的组成、特点及其应用情况,结合我国现有的技术特点,提出我国现代有轨电车轨道结构设计的一些建议。     

Alternative fuels for transportation

The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases of propane and butane, compressed natural gas and methanol. The problems associated with the use of electric vehicles are discussed; the main problem being that of range.

The possible use of hydrogen as a fuel is analysed in some detail. Since its supply can be tied directly to nuclear energy sources, rather than hydrocarbon feed stocks, it could be an alternative in the long term. The main problems of the storage of hydrogen on the vehicle and of its propensity to “back‐fire” into the engine intake are discussed. The first can be ameliorated and the second eliminated by dual fuelling; with petrol. It is advocated that the on‐board storage of hydrogen be by the use of hydrides for private cars. However, it is expected that it may be as liquid hydrogen for some forms of transport and will certainly be in this form for aircraft.     

Autonomous vehicle perception: The technology of today and tomorrow

Perception system design is a vital step in the development of an autonomous vehicle (AV). With the vast selection of available off-the-shelf schemes and seemingly endless options of sensor systems implemented in research and commercial vehicles, it can be difficult to identify the optimal system for one’s AV application. This article presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art AV perception technology available today. It provides up-to-date information about the advantages, disadvantages, limits, and ideal applications of specific AV sensors; the most prevalent sensors in current research and commercial AVs; autonomous features currently on the market; and localization and mapping methods currently implemented in AV research. This information is useful for newcomers to the AV field to gain a greater understanding of the current AV solution landscape and to guide experienced researchers towards research areas requiring further development. Furthermore, this paper highlights future research areas and draws conclusions about the most effective methods for AV perception and its effect on localization and mapping. Topics discussed in the Perception and Automotive Sensors section focus on the sensors themselves, whereas topics discussed in the Localization and Mapping section focus on how the vehicle perceives where it is on the road, providing context for the use of the automotive sensors. By improving on current state-of-the-art perception systems, AVs will become more robust, reliable, safe, and accessible, ultimately providing greater efficiency, mobility, and safety benefits to the public.     

桥区航标灯同步闪及监控管理系统设计

分析了老式桥区航标灯系统存在的问题.有针对性地提出了基于单片机(微控制器)、GPS技术、GIS技术及GSM通信技术的航标灯(浮标)远程实时监控系统方案.新增功能主要有:同步闪;灯船坐标位置、电池电压、光源组件的实时监测;闪光类型、周期等工作参数的远程设置.     

基于惯性基准的激光路面平整度检测系统研究

依据1/4车模型,分析了基于惯性基准的路面平整度检测方法,给出了采用激光测距仪和加速度传感器的输出信号获得待测路面纵断面相对高程的计算公式,实现了多路数据的同步采集与联合处理,介绍了对传感器输出信号的数据处理方法.通过与精密水准仪测量方法进行对比试验,结果表明基于惯性基准的检测方法在路面平整度检测中是可行的.     

LPG单燃料发动机稀薄燃烧控制策略研究

针对LPG单燃料发动机,基于旋转坐标系的独立气缸模型,提出了一种采用λ型氧传感器的稀薄燃烧控制策略,大大降低了线性氧传感器所带来的高昂成本,并实现了燃气喷射的逐缸控制。试验结果表明,该控制策略在满足系统动力要求的前提下,大大降低了燃气的消耗及废气的排放,具有良好的应用前景。