深圳地铁5号线竖井施工技术

针对深圳地铁5号线深圳北站~民治站区间暗挖隧道临近平南铁路安全防护施工难度大的特点,详细的介绍了不同地质岩层段竖井施工方法,为地铁类似工程施工与设计提供借鉴。     

汽车动力性仿真与灵敏度分析

汽车动力性是汽车最重要的性能之一。为了快速、准确及有效地预测汽车动力性,建立了汽车动力性数学模型,用MATLAB软件编制了汽车动力性仿真程序。以某款微型车为计算实例进行了仿真计算并进行了动力性参数灵敏度分析,仿真结果与该车道路试验结果基本吻合,各参数对汽车动力性的影响以动力传动系的机械效率和汽车的总质量最为显著,分析结果对改善整车动力性能提供了参考。     

插电式混合动力汽车动力系统总体设计

插电式混合动力已成为新能源车型发展的主流。文章以一款中级前置前驱插电式混合动力轿车为例,给出了动力总成总体设计方法,对行星轮机构、电控离合器及单向离合器等几种动力总成复合装置方案进行了对比,针对所选定的结构方案分析了相应整车工作模式,对动力系统性能进行了仿真,确定了动力系统总体方案。     

微机综合保护在老变电所改造中的应用

文章结合对某公司35kV变电所的保护系统进行改造的过程,分析了微机综合保护装置的选型与基本要求,阐述了改造过程中的注意事项,并提出了相应的应对措施。运行效果显示,改造后的微机保护可降低运行成本,对变电所的保护装置改造具有一定的参考价值。     

牵引供电系统继电保护整定计算软件的开发

本文研究并开发出一套牵引供电系统继电保护整定计算软件.在不同系统运行方式、不同牵引变压器接线形式、不同牵引网供电方式和不同保护配置方案算法的基础上,结合各铁路局对继电保护的运营要求以及各设备厂商的设备装置算法的区别,使用VC++与面向对象编程技术,缩短了系统开发周期,提高了工程分析计算的效率.软件的开发为牵引供电系统的设计提供了技术支持.     

DSG变速器空载功率损失预测模型

以某DSG变速器为研究对象,分析了其功率损失的组成,通过建立各元件的功率损失模型获得了该变速器的总功率损失,并进行了试验验证.建立了多离合器、多摩擦副及主被动部分均有转速的湿式离合器带排损失模型,同时对齿轮的搅油损失计算模型进行了计算分析及修正.研究表明,预测模型与试验数据具有较好的一致性,并发现因润滑油粘性引起的损失是DSG变速器的主要损失,从而提出了减小空载损失的途径.     

双前桥转向系统匹配设计

本文主要介绍了牵引车双前桥转向系统的设计,转向器、动转泵的匹配设计,并应用UGNX6软件建立了转向系统的三维模型,对转向系统进行设计校核和优化,设计出性能优越的双前桥动力转向系统。     

动力定位系统在超深水钻井船上的应用

目前动力定位系统已经广泛地应用在海洋工程中,且极大地提高了船舶及平台运行的操作性与可靠性。本文将结合在建的超深水钻井船,分析阐述了DP3动力定位的三大系统,即动力系统、推进系统、控制/测量系统以及相关辅助系统的总体设计思路。     

Dynamic hardening behaviors of various marine structural steels considering dependencies on strain rate and temperature

This paper presents a new formula for prediction of the dynamic hardening effect for various marine structural steels, considering dependencies on the strain rates and temperatures. Dynamic tensile tests are carried out for three kinds of marine steels, 2W50, EH36, and DH36, changing the steel layer in the thickness direction, the strain rates, and temperatures. Considering two thickness layers at the middle and surface, five strain rate levels of 0.001/s, 1/s, 10/s, 100/s, and 200/s, three temperature levels of LT (−40 °C), RT, and HT (200 °C), and two repetitions, the total number of tests is 180. Dynamic hardening is clearly seen at LT and RT regardless of the material type, while dynamic strain aging occurs at HT, leads to negative strain rate sensitivity, and thus elevates the quasi-static flow stress above the dynamic flow stress to a certain strain rate. Dynamic hardening factors (DHFs) are derived as a function of the proof strains of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 according to each material type and temperature level. A new formula to determine the material constant D of Cowper–Symonds constitutive equation is developed. The correctness of the proposed formula is verified through comparison with test flow stress curves and reference test data in large plastic strain and high strain rate ranges.     

Synchronized Production and Transportation Planning Using Subcontracted Vehicles in a Production-Distribution Network

Abstract

Effective management of interfaces between procurement, supply, production and distribution for higher efficiency in the supply chain is an important issue in global manufacturing, where the synchronization of production and transportation planning represents important savings in operational costs. This paper focuses on the synchronization of production planning and transportation planning in a production distribution network, where transportation is subcontracted to a professional transportation enterprise (PTE) for vehicle-hiring. Dynamic and flexible numbers of vehicles are used to cater for fast changing market demands. Thus, the number of vehicles to be hired is viewed from the planning point of view as an operational decision considered simultaneously with production and transportation planning. A mathematical model – SPTP/MTDS – for synchronized production and transportation planning under multiple times and direct shipping strategy (MTDS) is discussed, and a Lagrange relaxation decomposition-based two layer decision procedure (LRD-TLDP) is developed. By introducing artificial decision variables and Lagrange multipliers, SPTP/MTDS is decomposed into a production decision sub-problem (SPTP-PD), and a distribution decision sub-problem (SPTP-DD). A priority-based assignment heuristic and a partial chain-based genetic algorithm are developed to solve SPTP-PD and SPTP-DD, respectively. An illustration of the application of the model in an electronic appliance manufacturing enterprise in China is presented.