SS3型电力机车转向架横向连接装置的研制与运用

论述了ＳＳ３型电力机车转向架横向连接装置的作用原理、结构特点、试验及应用效果，该装置在国内电力机车上首次应用，具有明显的经济与社会效益。     

基于贝叶斯攻击图的CBTC系统安全风险评估

先进的无线通信技术、计算机技术在城市轨道交通中的应用,在促使列控系统快速发展的同时,也使得其面临的信息安全风险日益严峻。目前,应用于传统IT和工控领域的信息安全分析方法不能很好地满足基于通信的列车自动控制系统（Communication Based Train Control System, CBTC）对信息安全分析的需求。为了提出对CBTC系统安全进行评估的方法,在分析传统工控系统信息安全标准后,从资产、脆弱性、威胁源三个角度分析CBTC系统的信息安全风险,将贝叶斯攻击图（Bayesian Attack Graph, BAG）应用到CBTC系统风险评估建模中,并以ATS子系统为例,从入侵的攻击路径和对组件脆弱性的利用方式两个方面进行考虑,构建攻击模型,通过扩充BAG模型的节点来更好地描述系统特点。最终得到ATS子系统最易发生的信息安全事件以及在考虑黑客和内部恶意工作人员的入侵时,CBTC系统的风险等级。从构建的模型可以看出,CBTC系统处于安全状态。     

大翼展混合驱动无人水下航行器水动力特性研究

为提高无人水下航行器的操纵性和运动控制算法的高效性,对航行器水的动力特性进行分析尤为重要。基于黏性流体理论,采用高效的计算域分区法提高航行器变攻角网格的生成效率,开展不同攻角和航速下的航行器水动力数值预报与分析,定量给出航行器的升阻力、升阻比和俯仰力矩系数随攻角的变化规律,得到航行器上浮和下潜时对应的最优攻角和动压力中心点偏移量,为航行器的运动的姿态控制提供设计和指导依据。分析攻角对航行器压力场、速度场和涡量场的影响规律,为后续优化航行器构型、提高航行器的水动力性能奠定基础。     

环境风对高速铁路接触线波动速度的影响

基于空气动力学理论分别推导了作用在接触线上的空气阻尼和脉动风气动载荷, 并将空气动力项添加至接触线波动速度公式中进行修正; 通过风洞试验和CFD绕流仿真得到了横风环境下的气动阻力系数, 分析了不同空气阻尼下接触线波动速度的变化规律; 基于AR模型和接触网的结构特性, 建立了具有时间和空间相关性的接触网脉动风场, 通过仿真计算分析了脉动风速和风攻角对接触线波动速度的影响。研究结果表明: 静风载荷引起的接触线空气阻尼很小, 当平均风速达到30 m·s^-1时, 接触线空气阻尼仅为0.3, 接触线波动速度为549.1 km·h^-1左右, 因此, 空气阻尼不会对接触线波动速度产生较大影响; 当来流风攻角为60°, 平均风速不大于10 m·s^-1时, 脉动风下接触线波动速度标准差和最值差分别小于1和6 km·h^-1, 此时接触线波动速度相对无风情况变化较小, 脉动风载荷对接触线波动速度的影响不明显; 当风速达到40 m·s^-1时, 接触线平均波动速度较无风情况下降39.39 km·h^-1, 且其标准差和最值差分别达到11.84和75.98 km·h^-1, 此时接触线波动速度出现大幅下降与振荡, 最小波动速度低至474.16 km·h^-1, 因此, 脉动风下风速越大, 接触线波动速度受脉动风载荷影响越显著; 当风速保持30 m·s^-1, 来流风攻角为0°~30°时, 接触线波动速度标准差和最值差分别小于1和5 km·h^-1, 此时脉动风载荷对接触线波动速度的影响较小; 当风攻角为90°时, 接触线波动速度标准差和最值差分别达到12.38和73.19 km·h^-1, 此时接触线波动速度出现大幅下降与振荡, 最小波动速度低至472.91 km·h^-1, 因此, 脉动风下来流风越偏于水平方向, 对接触线波动速度的影响越小。     

盐渍土地区高性能混凝土耐久性研究

以内掺掺合料、中砂、细石、普通硅酸盐水泥以及抗硫水泥制成的细石高性能混凝土作为研究对象,在3种不同硫酸根浓度的浸泡液中进行100次干湿循环,用动弹性模量、抗折强度和抗压强度的变化研究硫酸盐侵蚀对混凝土耐久性的影响。结果表明,随着浸泡液中硫酸根浓度的逐步增加,混凝土受硫酸盐侵蚀程度逐步增加,试件的动弹性模量呈现逐步降低的趋势;在干湿交替环境下,混凝土试件的抗折强度指标比抗压强度指标更敏感,试件的抗折强度比抗压强度更能反应试件的受损程度。在干湿交替的水侵蚀和硫酸盐侵蚀环境中,掺加复合掺和料的高性能混凝土对硫酸盐侵蚀有较好的抵抗性能。     

Influence of Angle of Attack and Lateral Force between Wheel and Rail on Wear of Rail--a Laboratory Study

Angle of attack and lateral force are two important parameters influencing wheel-rail wear. This paper deals with the question of influences of the angle of attack and the lateral force on the wear of rail. A series of experiments are conducted on 1/4 JD-1 Wheel/Rail Tribology Simulation Facility. The angles of attack selected in the tests are 0°16′30″, 0°37′40″ and 1°0′0″ respectively. The lateral forces selected in the tests are 0.694 kN, 1.250 kN and 2.083 kN, respectively corresponding to the lateral forces of 25 kN, 45 kN and 75 kN measured in the field, with the aim of keeping the same ratio of L/V between laboratory and field conditions. It is found that the larger the angle of attack is, the more serious the wear of rail is. The relation of rail wear rate versus angle of attack is non-linear, and the relation of rail wear rate versus lateral force is approximately linear. The influence of angle of attack is more serious than that of lateral force. For the tractive wheelset, the wear index involving linear and quadratic function terms of angle of attack has good agreement with the limited experimental data. Some conclusions are given.     

论跆拳道运动员进攻技术训练

跆拳道进攻技术的“决”、“狠”、“准”、“变”是主要的要素。进攻技术只有围绕这四方面进行训练,才能使训练更具目的性、针对性和实效性,才能切合比赛实际,真正提高跆拳道运动员的进攻能力。     

An identity-based encryption scheme with compact ciphertexts

This paper proposes an identity-based encryption scheme with the help of bilinear pairings, where the identity information of a user functions as the user's public key. The advantage of an identity-based public key system is that it can avoid public key certificates and certificate management. Our identity-based encryption scheme enjoys short ciphertexts and provable security against chosen-ciphertext attack (CCA).     

Distributed certificateless key encapsulation mechanism secure against the adaptive adversary

This paper proposes an adaptively secure solution to certificateless distributed key encapsulation mechanism from pairings by using Canetti's adaptive secure key generation scheme based on discrete logarithm. The proposed scheme can withstand adaptive attackers that can choose players for corruption at any time during the run of the protocol, and this kind of attack is powerful and realistic. In contrast, all previously presented threshold certificateless public key cryptosystems are proven secure against the more idealized static adversaries only. They choose and fix the subset of target players before running the protocol. We also prove security of this scheme in the random oracle model.     

一种动态门限群签名方案的弱点

已有的门限群签名方案几乎都存在弱点,设计性能良好的门限群签名是密码学中的一个公开问题。针对一种动态门限群签名方案详细分析了其存在的弱点,其中最主要的弱点是:部分成员可以合谋得到系统的秘密参数,从而伪造群签名。