基于粗糙集的铁路工程项目投标决策方法研究

铁建企业项目具有规模大、周期长、技术性强等特征,使工程投标项目评估更复杂、决策难度更大.本文将盈利与竞争力提升作为铁路建筑企业项目投标决策的直接影响因素,提出了基于波士顿矩阵原理的项目分类策略,从项目因素、环境因素、自身因素和业主因素等4个方面出发构建了项目类别判定的粗糙集模型,并利用SVM(支持向量机)对已建立的粗糙集模型进行改进,证明改进模型的计算结果更加准确.根据模型分析结果对项目投标提出了若干有意义的建议,为铁路建筑企业项目投标决策提供参考.     

Support Form and Construction Sequence for Soft Rock Tunnels with Small Spacing,High Stress and Deformation北大核心CSCD

Increasingly, stations are being extended to tunnels due to the effects of topography on mountain rail-ways and the requirements of the stations. A forked tail tunnel arrangement is the most popular one, but the concomi-tant effect of the following tunnel on the antecedent tunnel during construction of a tunnel with small spacing causes cracking of the primary support and secondary lining as well as heaving of the invert, which continues to trouble en-gineers. Different problems are encountered by different tunnels because of the complexities and variations of geo-logical environments. Using the construction of two single-line sections with small spacing for the Xinchengzi tunnel on the Lanzhou-Chongqing railway as an example, the support form for a soft rock tunnel with small spacing and high geostress and deformation, as well as the invert construction sequence of the left and right lines and secondary lining, are analyzed and discussed. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

钢筋混凝土支撑轴力影响因素研究

文章基于钢弦式钢筋应力计工作原理,对广西大学地铁车站深基坑第一道支撑中包含的钢筋混凝土支撑及钢支撑轴力进行对比分析,并通过有限元模拟对支撑轴力测试结果进行验证,从理论上分析影响混凝土支撑轴力的几种因素,得出实际钢筋混凝土支撑轴力约为测试结果的30%。     

A study of tour-based mode choice based on a Support Vector Machine classifier

A new approach in recognizing travel mode choice patterns is proposed, based on the Support Vector Machine classification technique. The tour-based travel demand dataset that is analysed is for New York State, derived from the 2009 U.S. National Household Travel Survey. The main features characterizing each tour are the means used, travel-related variables and socioeconomic aspects. Results obtained demonstrate the ability to predict to some extent, in real settings where car use dominates, which tours are likely to be made by public transport or non-motorized means. Moreover, the flexibility of the technique allows assessing the predictive power of each feature according to the combination of travel means used in different tours. Potential applications range from activity-based travel choice simulators to search engines supporting personalized travel planners – in general, whenever ‘best guesses’ on mode choice patterns have to be made quickly on large amounts of data prejudicing the possibility of setting up a statistical model.     

一种实用新型底盘装配支撑结构的开发

底盘装配支撑应用于商用汽车底盘装配与工程机械车辆底盘装配,属于装配线附属工装设施.底盘装配支撑结构的适用性、可靠性、耐久性关系到底盘装配线的运行安全与运行效率.文章结合公司在建底盘装配线工艺验证问题整改,对底盘装配支撑结构进行优化,开发出一种适用于驱动桥桥包支撑的实用新型支撑结构.     

基于支持向量机的动力电池故障诊断

电池故障诊断是电池管理系统中一项十分重要的技术。针对电池故障和电池输出状态量之间不确定的关系,采用模糊逻辑可以对模糊关系进行准确描述。选用合适的隶属度函数来表示输出的电压、电流信号,用模糊数学理论表示不确定的电池故障与电池输出状态量之间的关系,生成模糊数据库,用支持向量机对数据进行训练和测试,由结果可知该方法有较高的准确性。     

Using intelligent agents for Transportation Regulation Support System design

This paper presents an agent-based approach used to design a Transportation Regulation Support System (TRSS), that reports the network activity in real-time and thus assists the bus network regulators. The objective is to combine the functionalities of the existing information system with the functionalities of a decision support system in order to propose a generic model of a traffic regulation support system. Unlike the other approaches that only deal with a specific task, the original feature of our generic model is that it proposes a global approach to the regulation function under normal conditions (network monitoring, dynamic timetable management) and under disrupted conditions (disturbance assessment and action planning of feasible solutions). Following the introduction, the second section presents the notions of the domain and highlights the main regulation problems. The third section details and motivates our choice of the components of the generic model. Based on our generic model, in the fourth section, we present a TRSS prototype called SATIR (Système Automatique de Traitement des Incidents en Réseau – Automatic System for Network Incident Processing) that we have developed. SATIR has been tested on the Brussels transportation network (STIB). The results are presented in the fifth section. Lastly, we show how using the multi-agent paradigm opens perspectives regarding the development of new functionalities to improve the management of a bus network.     

连续梁桥支座更换关键技术研究

文章针对目前常用的梁桥支座更换方法存在的问题,提出了一种适合连续桥梁支座更换的新思路,并通过仿真实验分析,验证了该方法的可行性。同时,文章提出了与该方法相适应的三种施工工艺,并对支座更换过程中施工控制的关键技术进行了探讨。     

三轴转向架疲劳试验支撑方式研究

分析三轴转向架疲劳试验中只采用弹簧支撑方式的不足,提出中间弹簧支撑、间隙刚性支撑、协调刚度支撑、中间轴协调加载4种支撑方式,介绍各支撑方式的特点。并通过试验验证,中间轴协调加载方式能够较好地满足转向架疲劳试验的要求。     

地铁车辆段检修库移动式架车机的工艺分析

地铁车辆段检修库中移动式架车机是车体与转向架分解组装以及车底电器、制动等模块拆装的必备设备,移动式架车机以其适用车型广、组合灵活、成本低的特点,得到广泛应用,而移动式架车机要想实现上述功能,需要分析研究与之配套设施的工艺特点。提出移动式架车机在检修库中采用有检查坑和无检查坑的布置方案,通过分析总结后,认为临修库中设置移动式架车机时,采用无检查沟的形式,在架修库设置移动式架车机时,采用有检查坑的形式。