国际平整度指数二元曲面函数描述模型的研究

通过建立国际平整度指数(IR I)的数字地面模型来描述基于道路面状的IRI指标概念。在分析研究几类数字地面模型的曲面函数内插方法的基础上,给出了IRI的二元双一次曲面乘积型逼近模型。最后给出了定义和描述同一段道路路面不同时段IRI变化量的乘积型重积分求积公式、IRI均值和标准差、IRI值的变化差均值及IRI值变化差的标准差、IRI值单位时间变化速率等数值解法。     

桥面平整度对大跨度斜拉桥车桥耦合振动的影响

将随机桥面平整度描述为零均值的平稳高斯随机过程,建立了大跨度斜拉桥空间有限元模型,考虑结构的初始应力效应和几何非线性因素,利用逐步积分法解车．桥耦合振动方程,进而对斜拉桥动力特性进行分析。     

车桥耦合振动系统模型下桥梁冲击效应研究

把桥梁和车辆看作车桥耦合振动体系的两个分离子系统,基于ANSYS软件建立了3种车辆和桥梁的有限元模型。考虑桥面不平度影响,以车轮与桥梁接触点的位移作为协调条件,采用分离迭代算法计算了车桥耦合系统的动力响应。采用快速傅立叶逆变换的方法,应用三角级数叠加模拟了5种等级的桥面不平度及其速度项。通过对一简支梁桥车桥耦合振动的数值模拟,研究了车辆模型、桥面状况和车速对桥梁冲击效应的影响。结果表明:不同车辆模型对桥梁的冲击效应差别很大,桥面不平度对冲击效应的影响较车速大,桥梁的位移冲击效应大于内力冲击效应。因此,设计分析时宜采用能充分模拟车辆特性的复杂模型,移动荷载冲击系数取值建议以位移冲击系数为基准。     

桥面不平顺对下承式系杆拱桥振动影响的试验和模拟研究

为了获得下承式系杆拱桥的汽车荷载冲击系数,在桥面间隔布置橡胶减速条带以形成周期性的不平顺输入,对下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥的动挠度进行现场实测.结合自编的车桥耦合(VBI)单元,建立车-桥耦合振动三维有限元分析模型,通过与实测结果对比验证VBI单元的正确性.在此基础上,引入另外3座标准拱桥以形成涵盖4种跨径的下承式系杆拱...     

沥青路面平整度的影响因素

通过对衢窑高速公路沥青路面的实地调查,找出影响沥青路面平整度的各种因素,并通过因果分析提出了相应对策.     

路面激励下的6700客车动力总成悬置系统性能分析

针对6700客车动力总成悬置系统在路面激励下的隔振性能进行了分析评估。建立了用于动力总成悬置系统性能分析的13自由度整车系统动力学模型,分析了系统的模态属性,重点讨论了考虑路面随机激励下的动力总成振动响应。对悬置系统隔振性能较差的问题进行了分析,找到了问题的主要原因是车架和悬置子系统存在沿Z向激励下的模态耦合。     

浅谈水泥混凝土路面施工质量控制

提出水泥混凝土路面面层的施工要点和施工的技术,以便更好地控制水泥混凝土路面的质量.     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

三峡水库175m蓄水初期库区沿程水位分析

建立一维数学模型,通过三峡库区成库后已取得的实测资料进行验证,计算出三峡水库175～145～155 m正常蓄水运行阶段下特征洪水的沿程水位,对比校核了长江科学院早期计算成果.结果表明:两者在相同计算条件下的水位差值不大,总体基本一致,认为长江科学院早期成果有一定的代表性和指导作用.