公路隧道开挖与支护数值模拟分析

文章以某公路隧道为工程背景,采用Midas/GTS有限元程序对其施工过程进行二维弹塑性数值模拟,分析得出施工阶段隧道围岩位移、应力的变化规律和开挖引起的塑性区,以及初期锚喷支护结构所产生的内力,为公路隧道设计和施工提供理论依据和指导。     

旺南高速公路某隧道地质特征分析与评价

简要介绍了辽宁抚顺（旺清门）至南杂木高速公路红升隧道工程地质勘察情况,即采用地表调绘、钻探、物探、原位测试、室内试验等综合勘察手段,查明了隧道工程地质特征及水文地质条件,划分围岩级别,并对隧道施工时的地质问题进行了分析及预测。     

城市组团的轨道交通接驳线研究

城市外围组团快速发展,需要较大运量的接驳线快速衔接城市轨道交通资源,同时缓解组团内日益增长的交通压力。从接驳线的功能定位、规划条件、制式比选及衔接模式等方面进行分析,并以天津空港经济区为例进行较为系统的说明。中低运量的轨道交通系统和BRT(快速公交系统)均能满足接驳线的需求。接驳线的建设应在发挥现有公共交通能力的基础上进行充分论证,不宜过度超前;采用轨道交通系统时要处理好同既有轨道交通线网的关系。     

山岭隧道围岩体地质可视化系统的研究

结合山岭隧道的地质勘察现状,论述开发隧道围岩体地质可视化系统的必要性,并提出了其构建框架的设想。通过对目前几种可行的技术方案的比较,指出了可视化系统开发的难点、发展方向和前景。     

Q系统围岩分类中几个主要评分因素的一点认识

在国际上,Q系统围岩分类方法在地下工程应用广泛,但对于各个评分因素的含义理解和认识还不完全统一;此外,各个因素评分的实际操作也存在差别,具有一定随意性,影响了围岩分类的准确性。参阅有关资料,结合个人工作经验和实践及认识,对地下建筑物围岩分类Q系统中几个主要评分因素的含义进行了合理解释,并就实际工作中对各个因素的评分提出了一些实用性建议。     

公路隧道监控量测技术的探讨

公路隧道新奥法施工中监控量测是必不可少的工作。文章介绍了监控量测技术在乌岭隧道施工中的成功运用。     

Surrounding traffic complexity analysis for efficient and stable conflict resolution

The constant increase in air traffic demand increases a probability of the separation minima infringements in certain areas as a consequence of increased traffic density. The Annual Safety Report 2016 reports that in recent years the number of infringements, measured per million flight hours, had been increased at a lower rate (Eurocontrol, 2018). However, this level of infringements still generates a continuous pressure on the air traffic control (ATC) system and seeks for more control resources ready to tactically solve potential conflicts, while increasing at the same time the operational costs. Considering present air traffic management (ATM) trade-off criteria: increased airspace capacity and traffic efficiency but reducing the cost while preserving safety, new services must be designed to distribute the separation management ATC task loads among other actors. Based on the Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research and Next Generation Air Transportation System initiatives, this paper proposes an innovative separation management service to shift the completely centralized tactical ATC interventions to more efficient decentralized tactical operations relying on an advanced surrounding traffic analysis tool, to preserve the safety indicators while considering the operational efficiency. A developed methodology for the proposed service is an application-oriented, trying to respond to characteristics and requirements of the current operational environment. The paper further analysis the traffic complexity taking into consideration the so-called domino effect, i.e. a number of the surrounding aircraft causally involved in the separation management service by the means of identification of the spatiotemporal interdependencies between them and the conflicting aircraft. This complexity is driven by the interdependencies structure and expressed as a time-criticality in quantifying the total number of the system solutions, that varies over time as the aircraft are approaching to each other. The results from two randomly selected ecosystem scenarios, extracted from a simulated traffic, illustrate different avoidance capacities for a given look-ahead time and the system solutions counts, that in discrete moments reach zero value.     

宝塔山隧道不良地质段围岩施工稳定性分析

文章利用非线性有限元数值计算模型,对宝塔山隧道不良地质段开挖施工过程中的围岩应力及位移变化情况进行了模拟分析。结果表明,隧道围岩应力及变形均满足规范要求,处于稳定状态。     

An algorithm for combining autonomous vehicles and controlled events in driving simulator experiments

Autonomous vehicles can be used to create realistic simulations of surrounding vehicles in driving simulators. However, the use of autonomous vehicles makes it difficult to ensure reproducibility between subjects. In this paper, an effort is made to solve the problem by combining autonomous vehicles and controlled events. A controlled event can be compared to a theatre play. The aim is to achieve the same initial play conditions for each subject, which can be problematic since the traffic situation around the subject will be dependent upon each subject’s actions while driving in autonomous traffic. This paper presents an algorithm that achieves the transition from autonomous traffic to a predefined start condition for a play. The algorithm has been tested in the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI) driving simulator III with promising results. In most of the cases we examined the algorithm could reconstruct the specified start condition and conduct the transition from autonomous to controlled mode in a inconspicuous way. Some problems were observed regarding moving unwanted vehicles away from the closest area around the simulator vehicle, and this part of the algorithm has to be enhanced. The experiment also showed that the subjects drove faster in the presence of controlled everyday life traffic normally used in the VTI driving simulator than in autonomous traffic.     

两步分级法在公路隧道动态施工围岩分级中的应用

《JTG D70-2004公路隧道设计规范》中定性与定量[BQ]值相结合的两步分级法从定性和定量两个角度出发,互相校验和检验,采用多因素指标进行评判,对影响围岩稳定性的分析较为全面,该方法在安徽六潜高速公路隧道中应用效果较好,为调整优化相应工程措施提供了重要依据。