全文获取类型
收费全文 | 427篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 101篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
水路运输 | 45篇 |
铁路运输 | 188篇 |
综合运输 | 37篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有428条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
The focus of this paper is on the productive efficiency of ports. We estimate a directional technology distance function using parametric techniques to analyze the production technology and technical efficiency of a set of Spanish Port Authorities observed over the period 1993–2012. Technical inefficiency is conceived as the ability of ports to simultaneously expand a given output and contract variable inputs while maintaining quasi-fixed inputs and other outputs constant. Thus, for containerized cargo we address the following question: Given the amount of quasi-fixed inputs used by the firm and given the volume of the other outputs (liquids, solids, non-containerized cargo and passenger traffic), could ports increase their containerized merchandise while simultaneously reducing their variable inputs? Similar questions are asked for solid bulk and non-containerized general cargo. Our results show evidence of technical inefficiency among the ports in our sample. In particular, if the ports operated efficiently, we find that containerized cargo could be expanded by an average of over 6.4%, with an equivalent reduction in variable inputs. Solid bulk cargo and general non-containerized cargo could be increased by 4.1% and 6.1% respectively, with corresponding reductions in variable inputs. An implication of our results is that there is ample scope for specialization on the part of ports with no increase in infrastructure costs. Given that large investments in infrastructure have been made in Spanish port over the last decade, this opens the possibility of moving towards a management model based on taking advantage of existing capacity rather than new investments. 相似文献
32.
小水线面双体船船型本身比较特殊,用作科考船又需要安装多种特种机械设备,它的舾装布置与常规的货船有一定区别。双体船造价较高,而且船上科考人员众多,因此需要对它的舾装设计从经济性和安全性的角度进行探究。论文以某小水线面双体科考船为例,提出了该科考船的功能目标需求,对装船科考设备和起吊设备进行了模块化设计。同时结合总布置和船体结构,在考虑轻量化的基础上对防火分隔系统的布置和材料选型进行了分析。 相似文献
33.
Railway reforms: do they influence operating efficiency? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper considers railway operations in 23 European countries during 1995–2001, where a series of reform initiatives were
launched by the European Commission, and analyses whether these reform initiatives improved the efficiency of the railway
systems. Efficiency is measured using Multi-directional Efficiency Analysis, which enables investigation of how railway reforms
affect the inefficiencies of specific cost drivers. The main findings are that the reform initiatives generally improve technical
efficiency but potentially differently for different cost drivers. Specifically, the paper provides empirical evidence that
accounting separation is important for improving the efficiency in the use of both material and staff costs, whereas other
reforms only influenced one of these factors.
Mette Asmild is Associate Professor in Operational Research at Warwick Business School (UK). Her main research interests are theoretical developments and practical applications of efficiency and productivity analysis techniques, particularly Data Envelopment Analysis. Torben Holvad is Economic Adviser at the European Railway Agency (France), senior research associate at the Transport Studies Unit (University of Oxford) and external associate professor at the Department of Transport (Danish Technical University). He obtained Economics degrees from Copenhagen University (MSc) and the European University Institute in Florence (PhD). Jens Leth Hougaard is Professor in Applied Microeconomics at Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen. His main research interests are related to applied microeconomics and include Efficiency Analysis and Benchmarking. Currently, he is working with cost sharing methods and allocation in networks. Dorte Kronborg is MSc in mathematical statistics from the University of Aarhus and Associate Professor at Center for Statistics, Department of Finance, Copenhagen Business School. Her primary research interests are applications and development of mathematical statistical methods within business economics. 相似文献
Dorte KronborgEmail: |
Mette Asmild is Associate Professor in Operational Research at Warwick Business School (UK). Her main research interests are theoretical developments and practical applications of efficiency and productivity analysis techniques, particularly Data Envelopment Analysis. Torben Holvad is Economic Adviser at the European Railway Agency (France), senior research associate at the Transport Studies Unit (University of Oxford) and external associate professor at the Department of Transport (Danish Technical University). He obtained Economics degrees from Copenhagen University (MSc) and the European University Institute in Florence (PhD). Jens Leth Hougaard is Professor in Applied Microeconomics at Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen. His main research interests are related to applied microeconomics and include Efficiency Analysis and Benchmarking. Currently, he is working with cost sharing methods and allocation in networks. Dorte Kronborg is MSc in mathematical statistics from the University of Aarhus and Associate Professor at Center for Statistics, Department of Finance, Copenhagen Business School. Her primary research interests are applications and development of mathematical statistical methods within business economics. 相似文献
34.
35.
市场经济所带来的多元化择业观念,使毕业生集体主义观念和社会责任感观念淡化,从而在就业选择上趋向于功利化、自我化。文章针对当前交通职业技术学院学生职业价值观的这一变化,分析学生现实型职业价值观与传统型职业价值观之旬的冲突,提出了交通职业技术学校在职业价值观教育方面应采取的措施。 相似文献
36.
交通技工学校学生厌学现象分析及对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章针对交通技工学校学生厌学现象,从社会、家庭、学校、学生自身等方面深入分析了学生厌学的原因,提出了解决厌学问题的对策与措施。 相似文献
37.
38.
针对实际工作中对于测量设备计量确认的认识,介绍相关的计量概念,指出在计量工作中易存在的认识误区,说明计量确认对于铁路测量设备管理的必要性,详细介绍计量确认的方法及实施过程。 相似文献
39.
文章通过分析水泥稳定碎石的作用原理及形成过程,阐明了在二级公路建设中水泥稳定碎石的施工要点及控制方法。 相似文献
40.
WS—93型除锈剂在CA1046轻型车车架酸洗线上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了CA1046轻型车架在酸洗线上采用WS-93型除锈剂进行除锈处理,实践结果表明;该工艺不但提高了车架的酸洗质量,而且降低了产品的生产成本,阐述了车架用钢材的特点和酸洗原理,分析了酸洗工艺过程,提出了酸洗操作时的注意事项。 相似文献