单双舷侧散货船结构可靠性分析

采用按随机过程确定的载荷组合弯矩,对单、双舷侧两种结构分别计算船舶的极限弯矩和最大剪应力,进行可靠性评估,结果表明双舷侧结构可以大幅减小舷侧的剪应力,并在一定程度上提高了总纵强度;最后分析了双舷侧宽度对极限弯矩和最大剪应力的影响,提出了选取双舷侧宽度值的建议.     

基于HYSYS的LNG运输船冷能利用方案设计与模拟优化

针对LNG运输船锅炉在燃烧低温液态LNG和BOG的同时会释放大量未利用冷能的问题,提出LNG运输船冷能综合利用方案。采用Aspen HYSYS软件,对LNG运输船的冷能利用系统进行模拟设计,包含纵向两级朗肯循环发电、海水淡化、船舶冷库和船舶空调的冷能梯级利用系统。对NG-2点的温度、朗肯循环部分的冷凝压力和蒸发压力等主要参数进行优化,确定最优参数设置。研究成果为船舶冷能的利用提供了理论指导和技术支持,有利于船舶节能减排,实现绿色航运。     

CSR剪力修正及NAPA宏程序实现

散货船共同结构规范自2006年4月1日生效,第五章船体梁强度对散货船间隔装载和进水工况剪力修正提出了新的修正方法,正确理解该修正方法对设计者来说至关重要,使用NAPA宏程序实现此修正方法对提高设计者的计算速度和正确率大有裨益。该文阐述了作者对规范的理解,并介绍如何用NAPA宏程序实现,供设计者参考。     

航空母舰的发展展望

介绍了近年来世界各国航空母舰的发展动向，以及上世纪对航空母舰作用曾有的一些不同看法，并对航空母舰、舰载机、机舰协调设备、动力系统、电力系统和作战系统等的发展进行了展望。     

散装货船装卸过程的潜在危险

[摘 要]以散装货船装卸货的特殊性为出发点,介绍了散装货船在装卸货物过程中可能存在的潜在危险及防范措施,旨在保证散装货船装卸过程中的安全。     

基于Excel-Mars2000-Isight平台的油船中横剖面结构尺寸优化

散货船和油船共同结构规范(CSR)规定了船体梁总纵强度、局部强度、屈曲强度、疲劳强度等要求。目前,对油船中横剖面结构尺寸优化的研究较多,但设计约束条件通常比较简单,较少考虑CSR中的多种约束条件和载荷,因此优化结果的实用性有待商榷。由于CSR规范条文较繁琐且不断更新,考虑利用船级社规范校核软件进行符合描述性要求的规范计算,在通用优化平台Isight中集成Mars2000软件,实现剖面尺寸自动优化。根据上述优化思路和流程,开发了基于Excel-Mars2000-Isight平台的油船中横剖面结构优化工具。     

计及船体剪力作用和弹性固支的槽型舱壁极限强度分析

本文在Paik等人提出的预测槽型舱壁单槽梁模型极限弯矩的基础上,根据弹塑性导出了考虑到轴向载荷影响的计算公式。然后在同时考虑甲板及双层底对槽型舱壁弹性固支条件下,提出了单槽梁在轴向压力与侧向分布载荷联合作用下的极限压强预测公式。通过将计算结果分别与模型试验的结果和有限元计算的结果进行比较,对公式进行了验证。最后还讨论了轴向压力和端部固支刚度对槽型舱壁极限强度的影响。     

The safety ladder: developing an evidence-based safety management strategy for small road transport companies

Traffic accidents account for between 20% and 40% of work-related accidents in industrial countries, and research indicates that road transport companies often have little focus on organisational safety management (OSM). There is thus a huge and largely untapped road safety potential in improving the safety of people who drive in their work, by focusing on OSM. Road transport companies in European countries are often small, however, with limited resources in terms of time, financial resources and competence on road safety. The main aim of the present article is therefore to develop an OSM strategy for small road transport companies. Based on a systematic literature review, taking Norwegian research as its point of departure, the article concludes that four measures seem to be most realistic for small goods-transport businesses, and that these measures seem to have the greatest safety potential. These four measures can be arranged on a ladder, where businesses start at the lowest and most basic level, before proceeding to the next step. While our stepwise safety-ladder approach has not been validated, it is expected that further research would confirm the value of the strategy proposed.     

不同推进方式下LNG船电力系统的比较与发展趋势

文章对不同推进方式下LNG船的电力系统进行了比较,主要比较了蒸汽推进、双燃料电力推进、两冲程柴油机推进、燃气轮机电力推进等四种推进方式下LNG船电力系统的网络结构、系统容量、系统效率等一些技术指标,并在此基础上介绍了未来LNG船电力系统及推进方式的发展趋势.     

Collaborative Logistics from the Perspective of Road Transportation Companies

ABSTRACT

To survive under the ever increasing competitive and global pressures to operate more efficiently, transportation companies are obliged to adopt a collaborative focus. Various types of cooperative supply chain relationships have been discussed in both professional and academic literature over the last decades. However, research on horizontal cooperation in logistics remains scarce and scattered across various research domains. Companies operating at the same level of the supply chain and performing comparable logistics functions may cooperate horizontally to increase their productivity, improve their service level and enhance their market position. In this paper, the focus is on the operational planning of horizontal cooperations between road transportation carriers. Following a scientific literature review, a distinction may be made between two operational approaches to horizontal logistics collaboration: order sharing and capacity sharing. For both research streams, a detailed overview of solution techniques proposed in literature is presented. Moreover, some interesting opportunities for future research are identified.