Use of infrared thermography for assessing HMA paving and compaction

The assessment of paving and compaction temperatures effect on Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) properties has been the subject of various researches. The present study aims to build upon these researches, by investigating the effectiveness and practicality of infrared thermography (IRT) as an emerging technology to assess HMA paving and compaction. For this purpose a field experiment was performed using a thermographic system to investigate the impact of the temperature in a paving project where two different types of HMA were used. The recorded mat surface temperatures are used effectively for the identification of temperature differentials, as well the detection of pavement defects. In addition, density-growth curves are developed for the specific mixtures and compaction pattern being used. IRT data is further analyzed for the development of simple HMA cooling models, providing a quick and efficient means to estimate the compaction time. More details and discussion are outlined in the paper.     

SS8型电力机车横向稳定性计算分析

着重对ＳＳ８型电力机车的横向稳定性进行了计算，分析了机车各主要参数对失稳临界速度的影响。计算分析结果表明，当踏面斜度为０．４时，机车失稳的临界速度大于１９０ＫＭ／ｈ。     

基于盲分离技术的柴油机活塞-缸套撞击信号提取方法

利用盲分离技术对柴油机活塞-缸套撞击信号进行分离,并通过计算机仿真和对实验结果的分析验证该方法的可行性。     

预应力混凝土箱形渡槽日照温度应力分析

阐述了箱形渡槽温度应力产生的原因,根据箱形渡槽的温度边界特点,给出了箱形渡槽日照温差分布形式;并将箱身温度应力分成非线性温差自约束应力和约束应力两部分.通过对某渡槽的计算表明:日照作用下混凝土箱形渡槽槽身外表面将产生可观的温度应力,会导致槽身混凝土出现裂缝,在设计中应配置适当的温度钢筋.     

土石混填路堤基底坡度效应的数值模拟研究

在山区高速公路建设中,路堤多采用土石混合料填筑。结合西部某高速公路工程项目,对其红色碎屑岩类无粘性土石混填路堤进行数值模拟,着重研究路堤基底角度从0o变化到20o时路堤及基底附近的应力形变场特征及其变化规律。结果表明路堤内的最大沉降值和最大水平位移值随基底坡度的增大而减小,其位置逐渐升高,并逐渐向坡面靠近,而路堤内应力的分布受坡度的影响不明显。     

东源仙塘东江大桥连续刚构桥设计

东源仙塘东江大桥的主桥跨径为30m 50m 50m 30m连续刚构桥。主墩采用单薄臂;中跨合拢时施加水平顶推力以调节主墩内力;为了主桥施工安全设置临时墩。     

Control system for low pressure gradient mixer in high performance liquid chromatograph

A control system used in high performance liquid chromatograph(HPLC) was described.The control system adopting low pressure gradient elution was tested with different initial and end volume fractions,and four types of gradient elution curves.The experimental results verified the theoretical analyses of the applied method.This self-designed control system can achieve approving accuracy,repeatability and low cost,which has a bright outlook for domestic applications.     

矩形钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲分析

在矩形钢管混凝土柱中采用薄壁钢板将引起局部屈曲,局部屈曲会降低钢管混凝土柱的强度、延性和抗弯刚度。主要分析在偏心荷载作用下,矩形钢管混凝土柱局部临界屈曲应力σcr的变化情况。因此,通过引入应力梯度系数φ来描述偏心距,并应用伽辽金法推导出了矩形钢管混凝土柱局部屈曲的临界应力公式。从公式可知,随着应力梯度系数φ的增加,矩形钢管混凝土柱中外包钢板的局部屈曲应力会减小。另外,完全的轴心压力对矩形钢管混凝土柱的局部屈曲是不利的。     

PC连续刚构桥运营阶段箱梁开裂机理及预防措施

从温度应力、车辆荷载、砼容许主拉应力、砼疲劳、预应力损失等方面,对PC连续刚构桥在运营阶段出现的腹板斜裂缝进行了具体分析,结论是:容许主拉应力偏大、温度梯度选择不当、温度荷载及车辆荷载共同作用下的砼疲劳效应是箱梁腹板斜裂缝产生的主要原因;提出了预防开裂的措施:设计时选择适当的温度梯度;用防锈涂料对钢绞线进行防锈处理以防止因孔洞渗水对钢绞线产生的锈蚀;在各跨箱梁腹板的1/4L~3/4L之间的砼用钢纤维砼浇筑.     

Determining Loading Field based on Required Deformation for Isotropic Hardening Material

Eringen's and Trusedell's polar decomposition are formulated by explicit formulation of displacement field, based on Chen's additive decomposition of deformation gradient. Then the strain introduced by the multiplicative decomposition and the strain introduced by the additive decomposition are formulated explicitly with displacement gradient. This formulation clears the intrinsic contents of strains defined by taking the Eringen's and Trusedell's polar decomposition. After that, Chen's strain definition was introduced to show that the plastic deformation can be understood as the irreversible local average rotation. For initial isotropic simple elastic material, the research shows that path-dependent feature of classical plasticity theory is naturally expressed in Chen's strain definition. For rate-independent plasticity, the related deformation stress was discussed. The research shows that for isotropic hardening material the relation equation between the required geometric configuration and the corresponding loading field is explicitly formulated. Hence, for metal forming, this paper explicitly formulates the related fields by displacement field and invariant elastic constants.