交通院校进行公路工程监理工作的优势和特点

结合多年从事公路工程监理的工作实践,阐述了交通院校进行工程监理的优势和特点,同时也指出交通院校作为工程监理队伍中的一支重要的有生力量,必将更好地、多方面地为工程建设服务。     

铁路区段通信自愈网的应用

介绍主要针对铁路区段通信业务自愈网的构成、保护方式以及提高区段通信网络可靠性和安全性的方法.     

自动电站的远程监控系统

介绍一种新型的自动电站远程监控系统。它除了可以对自动电站系统进行三遥（遥控、遥测和遥监）操作外，同时还能对机房里的其它一些设备如：直流电源、中央空调系统等进行监测。系统主要由分布于各机房现场的下位机可编程控制器ＰＬＣ和异地的远程监控计算机ＰＣ所组成，两部分之间通过调制解调器ＭＯＤＥＭ经电话网（或专线）建立通讯联系。     

统一通信系统的实现及应用

阐述统一通信的定义、基本特征,分别对有关厂家的解决方案、统一通信的基本架构、统一通信的业务应用进行了详细分析,提出目前统一通信存在的问题及今后发展的重点。     

轨道交通场景5G关键技术

在概述第五代移动通信(the fifth generation,5G)三大核心应用场景、标准组织及标准化情况的基础上,着重介绍大规模MIMO(massive MIMO)、毫米波(millimeter wave)以及非正交多址(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)3项5G关键技术的简要原理以及我国相关的研究情况。同时,阐述3项5G关键技术在轨道交通场景中的应用与研究现状,指出其在轨道交通场景的研究热点。结果表明,未来5G的多种关键技术将会渗透到轨道交通系统中的各项应用中,包括列车控制、乘客娱乐、高清视频、设备监测等,为实现轨道交通的智能升级提供有力的支撑。     

基于Stackelberg博弈的城市轨道交通CBTC系统越区切换研究

针对城市轨道交通CBTC系统无线局域网越区切换问题,结合具有竞争机制的Stackelberg博弈模型,提出一种采用协作分集技术的列车越区切换算法,满足CBTC系统可靠连续通信的要求。本文分析列车在无线局域网环境下的中继触发和越区切换过程,中继节点根据列车请求的带宽确定价格策略,设计一种基于价格和收益的列车效用函数,证明纳什均衡的存在性。为获取列车的最优带宽策略和网络收益,提出一种分布式迭代学习法求解纳什均衡,并进一步分析列车越区切换过程。仿真结果表明,本文提出的博弈策略能够激励中继节点参与协作,合理分配网络资源;列车动态越区切换时间小于50ms,切换成功概率明显高于传统切换方法。     

Simulation assessment of incident detection by cellular phone call-in programs

This research study was designed to assess by simulation the efficacy of incident detection by cellular phone call-in programs. The assessment was conducted by varying the proportion of drivers with cellular phones on the highway so as to mirror the cellular industry statistics that show a continued growth of ownership of cellular phones in the United States. An analytical model, which combined simulation and the limited field data available in the literature, was used to determine measures of effectiveness of the cellular phone-based detection system. The results showed that a cellular phone detection system offers fast incident detection times and higher detection rates for both shoulder and lane blocking incidents. For example, in moderate traffic flow (i.e. 1,550 vehicles per hour per lane), 90 percent of incidents blocking two lanes were detected in 1.5 minutes when the proportion of drivers with cellular phones was one out of 10 drivers, even with only 20 percent of them willing to report incidents. When the current proportion of cellular ownership, i.e. 1 out of 3, was used in the simulation, the detection time improved to 0.8 minutes. The simulation analysis of incident detection by cellular phones also showed that there is a direct relationship between the probability of detection and the detection time; that is, the specification of a higher detection rate resulted in slower detection times. This is in sharp contrast with the results of field study of automatic incident detection (AID) systems which demonstrated an inverse relationship between probability of detection and detection time. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

地铁信号系统中车-地无线通信技术研究

信号系统中关键的车-地通信技术无线局域网,近年来已衍生出了多种通信方式。主要从无线技术标准和安全性出发,详细介绍了无线电台、裂缝波导管和漏缆3种基于开放空间的无线车-地通信方式的特性以及安装,并对这3种车-地通信方式进行了简单的技术比较,最终推荐出较适合于工程实际的车-地通信方式。     

地铁中的无线通信系统及其制式

地铁中的无线通信系统包括专用无线通信系统、公众无线通信系统、警用无线通信系统、基于通信的列车控制系统(CBTC)车-地无线通信、视频监控系统和乘客资讯系统(PIS)车-地无线通信及基于DVB标准的无线通信系统等。概述了目前地铁中的各种无线通信系统及其采用的制式,并指出了存在的问题,提出未来地铁无线通信系统整合的建议。