上盖开发车辆段库内轨道高等级减振扣件研发及应用

针对地铁上盖物业开发车辆段库内线对高等级减振产品的迫切需求,在既有成熟减振扣件结构的基础上,开展库内用高等级减振扣件的研发。研究重点为:采用多重弹性层形成串联结构,以获得低刚度,进而实现高减振性能,保证橡胶垫板超低刚度条件下轨道的稳定性和安全性,并创新性地采用了独立的支撑柱与尼龙套等部件配合,实现了弹性垫层的变形控制以及预组装。相较于道床减振措施,可大幅降低工程投资,且便于施工及养护维修。通过理论分析、室内试验和在线测试验证,该扣件的减振效果可达8 dB以上,满足研究预期目标。     

新冠疫情期间人员流动恢复指数研究

2019年12月份爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情蔓延全国。疫情期间,全国范围交通管控导致交通状态明显有别于正常状态。为此,本文从公路、铁路、水路、民航、城市交通等多种交通方式出发选取客运指标,利用合成指数方法构建人员流动指数。在省级层面构建省际人员流动指数和省内人员流动指数,分析疫情期间省际和省内人员流动指数特征,以及公路、铁路、水路、民航、城市交通等各项子指标的变化特征,旨在准确监控疫情期间客运交通状态,准确掌握各种交通方式受疫情影响程度,为特殊时期管理部门对旅客运输采取针对性管控提供依据。     

耙吸式挖泥船黏土耙头刀齿形态及排布方式

借助LS-DYNA数值模拟方法研究耙吸式挖泥船耙头刀齿的形态及刀齿的排布方式对挖掘过程的影响,分析不同结构耙齿的宏观切削效果和切削过程中的微观动态响应特性。结果表明:相比平齿刀具,尖齿刀具的切削阻力有所降低,切削土体的效果较好;多齿刀具在切割土块时,土体更易破碎,切削效率更高;在相同条件下,尖齿错排刀具的切削效率要强于平齿错排刀具。由此可见,实际工程中,进行耙头刀齿设计时遵循多尖齿错排的原则在一定程度上可提高耙吸式挖泥船对黏土的破碎效率。     

中外海神信仰与海洋文化

南粤海洋文化的重要标志是南海神庙文化,而黄埔古村、西关作为南粤海洋文化的重要组成,具有海洋商贸文化和中西方文明碰撞交融的特色．传说中的米诺斯文化和海神是地中海海洋文明的起源,地中海海洋文明既有文艺复兴时期的威尼斯海商文化,也有伊斯坦布尔时期的海盗文化．     

现行增值税与营改增异同的分析研究

从现行增值税、营业税的特点出发,阐述营业税改征增值税的意义,并对现行增值税与营改增之间的异同进行比较分析,旨在促使人们正确认识现行增值税及营改增间的异同,从而更好地推动营改增有序、健康地发展。     

基于网络技术和GIS的公路建设可视化项目管理系统的研究与应用

介绍了公路建设可视化项目管理系统的研究与应用。阐述了采用地理信息系统(GIS)技术、数据库技术和网络技术在公路建设项目可视化管理集成系统平台中的研究;并概述了对试验检测、质量评定、计划进度、工程图文及档案资料管理等子系统的研究与应用。展望了C/S结构和B/S结构在公路建设管理软件开发中的应用。     

山区河流弯曲分汊浅滩整治技术研究

结合川江铜鼓滩的整治情况,对山区河流弯曲分汊浅滩水流运动特性、卵石输移运动规律、浅滩碍航特征、整治措施等弯曲分汊类浅滩的整治技术进行研究,归纳出弯曲分汊浅滩治理要点,为弯曲分汊类浅滩的整治工作提供借鉴.     

考虑剪力滞效应的钢-混凝土结合梁位移闭合解

基于传统初等梁理论假设钢-混凝土结合梁的应力沿宽度呈均匀分布,而考虑剪力滞后效应影响,混凝土板和钢梁上、下翼板的应力沿宽度呈近似抛物线的分布状态.为了准确地估计钢混凝土结合梁的应力状态,对混凝土板和钢梁翼板分别取不同的剪力滞翘曲位移函数,运用势能变分原理,推导了钢混凝土结合梁考虑剪力滞效应的控制微分方程,并求出了其闭合...     

SCGE modelling in cost-benefit analysis: The Dutch experience

Spatial computable general equilibrium (SCGE) models offer opportunities for computing wider economic effects in cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in a theoretically satisfactory way. This is important for the correct estimation of additional economic benefits and international relocation impacts. In the Netherlands, this potential has only been reached partly. Many different types of models are actually used, none of which yet covers all relevant markets. In CBAs carried out in recent years, ad hoc methods were used more often than models, let alone SCGE models. Moreover, the usual presentation of the model outcomes appears as a ‘black box’ to policy makers. There is much work to be done, in extending SCGE models to strengthen their empirical basis, and in improving the presentation of the outcomes.     

A cell-based Merchant-Nemhauser model for the system optimum dynamic traffic assignment problem

A cell-based variant of the Merchant-Nemhauser (M-N) model is proposed for the system optimum (SO) dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) problem. Once linearized and augmented with additional constraints to capture cross-cell interactions, the model becomes a linear program that embeds a relaxed cell transmission model (CTM) to propagate traffic. As a result, we show that CTM-type traffic dynamics can be derived from the original M-N model, when the exit-flow function is properly selected and discretized. The proposed cell-based M-N model has a simple constraint structure and cell network representation because all intersections and cells are treated uniformly. Path marginal costs are defined using a recursive formula that involves a subset of multipliers from the linear program. This definition is then employed to interpret the necessary condition, which is a dynamic extension of the Wardrop’s second principle. An algorithm is presented to solve the flow holding back problem that is known to exist in many discrete SO-DTA models. A numerical experiment is conducted to verify the proposed model and algorithm.