连续刚构桥的剪力滞效应分析

针对桥宽28m的单箱三室连续刚构组合桥梁,分别建立了考虑桩—土相互作用的变截面三维梁单元模型和三维实体、板壳组合模型,分析了桥梁在均布荷载和集中荷载作用下的剪力滞效应,并讨论了两种模型对动力特性的影响。结果表明,均布荷载与集中荷载作用下箱梁的剪力滞效应明显不同,对于地震时程反应分析而言,考虑桩—土相互作用的变截面三维梁单元可以满足工程要求,并具有计算效率高的特点。     

预应力混凝土矮肋斜T梁桥的计算方法研究

预应力混凝土矮T梁是一种新型的桥梁结构,而将其用于大角度斜梁当中,使得问题的研究更加复杂化。为了探讨预应力混凝土矮T梁的力学性能,分析斜梁桥在荷载作用下的受力特点,先后采用空间有限元分析方法及广义弹性支承连续梁法进行了理论研究和设计分析。计算结果表明:采用广义弹性支承连续梁法对矮肋斜T梁桥进行受力性能分析能取得较好的计算精度,并可用于工程设计当中。     

Multi-performance analyses and design optimisation of hydro-pneumatic suspension system for an articulated frame-steered vehicle

This study investigates the coupled ride and directional performance characteristics of an articulated frame-steered vehicle (AFSV). A three-dimensional multi-body dynamic model of the vehicle is formulated integrating the hydro-mechanical frame steering and hydro-pneumatic suspension (HPS) systems. The model parameters are obtained from field-measured data acquired for an unsuspended AFSV prototype and a validated scaled HPS model. The HPS is implemented only at the front axle, which supports the driver cabin. The main parameters of the HPS, including the piston area, and flow areas of bleed orifices and check valves, are selected through design sensitivity analyses and optimisation, considering ride vibration, and roll- and yaw-plane stability performance measures. These include the frequency-weighted vertical vibration of the front unit, root-mean-square lateral acceleration during the sustained lateral load transfer ratio period prior to absolute rollover of the rear unit, and yaw-mode oscillation frequency following a lateral perturbation of the vehicle. The results suggested that the implementation of the HPS to the front unit alone could help preserve the directional stability limits compared to the unsuspended prototype vehicle and reduce the ride vibration exposure by nearly 30%. The results of sensitivity analyses revealed that the directional stability performance limits are only slightly affected by the HPS parameters. Further reduction in the ride vibration exposure was attained with the optimal design, irrespective of the payload variations. The vehicle operation at relatively higher speeds, however, would yield greater vibration exposure.     

超声波液位测量仪的误差分析与抗干扰措施

在超声波测距中对产生测量误差的原因进行了分析。并提出了提高测距精度的方法,具体讨论了温度补偿和对时间计算的误差修正。     

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公路线形设计的一致性水平与交通安全有很大的关联性,然而国内还缺少对双车道公路路段线形质量的评价方法和评价标准。在国内外关于运行速度及运行速度差值研究的基础上,构建了一个评价双车道公路路段线形一致性的综合模型。该模型以运行车速图中第85%位车速与平均车速所围成的相对面积和路段各相邻单元运行车速差值的平均值为参数,融合了整条路段的运行速度及其差值的分布信息。通过灵敏度分析,标定了模型的参数,建立了评价标准和阈值。多个双车道公路路段的事故调查数据表明,模型建立的线形一致性评价指标与交通事故有较好的相关性,初步验证了模型的适用性和有效性。     

微粒捕集器微元管内流场的CFD分析

壁流式陶瓷微粒捕集器是柴油机上一种有效的过滤微粒措施,根据其结构对称性和内部流动数学模型．分别建立边长为2．4mm、2．0mm、1．6mm的相邻微元管的三维模型．研究其静压力分布、速度分布、炭颗粒浓度分布规律,结果表明2．4mm边长的模型效果最好,仿真计算的结果能反映过滤体内部流动规律。CFD数值模拟方法能缩短周期,便于改变模型参数,是研究颗粒捕集器流场的有效方法。     

Evaluation of ultimate strength of stiffened panels under longitudinal thrust

A series of collapse analyses is performed applying nonlinear FEM on stiffened panels subjected to longitudinal thrust. MSC.Marc is used. Numbers, types and sizes of stiffeners are varied and so slenderness ratio as well as aspect ratio of local panels partitioned by stiffeners keeping the spacing between adjacent longitudinal stiffeners the same. Initial deflection of a thin-horse mode is imposed on local panels and that of flexural buckling and tripping modes on stiffeners to represent actual initial deflection in stiffened panels in ship structures. On the basis of the calculated results, buckling/plastic collapse behaviour of stiffened panels under longitudinal thrust is investigated. The calculated ultimate strength are compared with those obtained by applying several existing methods such as CSR for bulk carriers and PULS. Simple formulas for stiffened panels, of which collapse is dominated fundamentally by the collapse of local panels between longitudinal stiffeners, are also examined if they accurately estimate the ultimate strength. Through comparison of the estimated results with the FEM results, it has been concluded that PULS and modified FYH formulas fundamentally give good estimation of the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under longitudinal thrust.     

重载列车车辆轮轨作用研究

通过对不同轴重、不同踏面外形和不同钢轨的轮轨接触最大应力的计算,得出轮轨接触应力随轴重、踏面和钢轨的变化情况。分析比较理论计算和试验结果,验证理论研究方法的正确性。研究表明:轮轨接触应力随着轴重的提高而增加;在运用初期轮轨磨耗量随运行里程增加急剧上升;随着轮轨间的进一步磨合,轮轨接触应力和磨耗量将稳定在一定水平;轴重从21 t提高到23 t,轮轨磨耗量增加80%左右;轴重从21 t提高到25 t,轮轨磨耗量增加150%左右;提高钢轨的重量等级,可以在增加车辆轴重的同时有效地降低轮轨接触应力及减少轮轨磨耗。     

七种因素对NCS性能的影响

在建立NCS仿真系统的基础上，用TrueTime工具箱，分析了时延、扰动、丢包率、采样周期等不确定性因素以及网络通信模式、调度算法等对NCS性能的影响，实现了对网络控制系统的实时仿真，给出了仿真结果和相关结论，从仿真结果可以看出TrueTime工具箱对网络控制系统的实时仿真的有效性，对深入理解和研究NCS有一定的帮助．     

大直径钢管在轴向压力作用下的极限承载能力分析

鉴于大直径钢管在各种类型的建筑物或构筑物得到广泛应用，采用非线性有限元法研究大直径钢管构件在轴向压力作用下的受力性能，分析多种因素对钢管极限承载力的影响。通过对所选算例的计算分析，得出几种因素对构件承载力的影响趋势。