三峡船闸(139m水位)一闸室船舶待闸研究

通过优化三峡船闸输水阀门运行参数,满足了船舶在一闸室待闸的停泊条件;组织代表船型进行实船试验,形成了连续调度快速安全的调度工艺,取得了在139m水位条件下,三峡船闸下行通航效率提高15%的效果。     

浅水立波底部附近悬沙含量的二维分布

本文应用卡门理论得到浅水立波紊动粘性系数的计算式,再由此求出浅水立渡底部附近悬沙含量的二维解答,与Hattori的半经验结果符合良好。     

一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法

提出了一种改进的基于密度和网格的高维聚类算法,并对算法有效性进行了验证.该算法通过减少样本点数量的方法达到减少稠密子空间数量.在发现高维稠密子空间时,对样本库进行精简.这些样本点的求得能有效减少求解最小聚类的时间复杂度.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

区域综合交通规划环境影响评价指标体系研究

近年来,区域综合交通规划取得蓬勃发展,但相应的规划环评还处于实践探索阶段,环评指标在累积性评价、运输结构优化、"三线一单"新要求等方面尚存短板。在充分研究公路、铁路、航空、港口、航道等单项交通规划环评和现有综合交通规划环评案例指标的基础上,根据区域综合交通规划及其环境影响的特征,按照科学性和系统性、综合性和宏观性、政策性和导向性、操作性和适用性的原则,提出了区域综合交通规划环评指标体系。分为生态功能、环境质量、资源能源等3大类,生态系统结构、生态敏感区、生物多样性、水环境、大气环境、环境风险、土地资源、水资源、岸线资源、能源等10方面共19个指标,逐项反馈于规划的总体规模、空间布局和运输结构。     

港口煤炭堆场防风网防尘效果数值模拟研究

在港口防尘措施中,常用防风网减少煤堆向空气中排防粉尘的数量,防风网的这种屏蔽作用主要是通过风洞模拟实验加以研究的,但由于其研究成本较高,限制了很多项目研究工作的开展。以秦皇岛港煤炭堆场为例,采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术对堆场防风网建设方案进行了数值模拟计算,利用美国环境保护局推荐的煤炭堆场起尘量计算公式对计算结果进行处理,通过对各种布置方案的起尘量计算来确定港口煤炭堆场的防风网建设方案。通过防风网的数值模拟计算方法,短周期低成本的完成了各种方案的对比,为防风网的建设提供很好的技术支撑。     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

三轴船舶电动摇摆模拟试验台研究

针对船舶摇摆模拟试验台系统在科学研究和船载仪器可靠性试验中的应用,设计了一种多功能三轴船舶电动摇摆试验台随动控制系统。首先对摇摆试验台进行控制建模,确定电流、速度、位置三闭环控制方案,然后采用常规PID算法设计三环控制器参数,对位置环用模糊自适应PID控制器进行优化设计。提出以变周期、变幅度和组合曲线给定的摇摆方法模拟风、浪、流干扰,对系统进行仿真研究。仿真试验结果表明,设计的系统具有响应迅速、模拟准确、可靠等特点,能够较好的模拟实际海况中船舶摇摆运动,为搭建实际试验平台奠定了基础。     

考虑泥沙淤积的三峡水库9月分旬控制水位研究

采用9月分旬蓄水的方式,可以较好地应对三峡水库汛后提前蓄水时特大洪水的可能威胁。但随着水库运用时间的增加,泥沙淤积将造成大量库容损失,9月分旬控制水位确定时必须要考虑泥沙淤积的影响。本文通过水库泥沙淤积计算,考虑了泥沙淤积造成的库容损失,对三峡水库9月分旬控制水位进行了深入研究。结果表明,与不考虑泥沙淤积情况下的控制水位相比,考虑泥沙淤积的9月分旬控制水位进一步降低了可能的防洪风险,同时,虽然水库发电效益也略有减小,但影响不大。