改进最短路径算法在最佳航线选择中的应用

最佳航线选择不仅是船舶驾驶员经常关注的问题之一，而且还是船舶经营公司时常面临的重要问题之一。现利用改进的最短路径算法对该问题作出定量描述。较详细地阐述了Dijkstra算法和改进算法，并通过最佳航线选择示例说明了算法的应用。通过比较，改进算法在搜索效率上优于Dijkstra算法。     

基于混沌优化的港口集装箱运输网络优化

随着集装箱船舶大型化的发展,航运公司势必会尽可能的选择科学、合理的航线,以实现大型集装箱船的规模效益,降低单箱运输成本,从而获得更大的效益。这样集装箱港口出现了枢纽港与支线港的分离。本文以体现大型集装箱船的规模效益为前提,尝试将混沌优化这一理论应用到港口运输网络的优化中,寻找合理的港口集装箱运输线路及服务频率,为我国港口集装箱运输提供决策依据。     

提高船舶操纵模拟器视景成像效率的算法设计

本文介绍了在船舶模拟器开发设计中采用的提高视景成像效率的算法。特殊代码设置使得物标和图素与视域交界面的判断简便易行,利用物标裁剪预处理减轻了图素裁剪的计算量;通过简化的面方向判断计算和深度排序法改进了隐藏面消除的处理速度     

Kernel Factor Analysis Algorithm with Varimax

Kernal factor analysis （KFA） with vafimax was proposed by using Mercer kernel function which can map the data in the original space to a high-dimensional feature space, and was compared with the kernel principle component analysis （KPCA）. The results show that the best error rate in handwritten digit recognition by kernel factor analysis with vadmax （4.2%） was superior to KPCA （4.4%）. The KFA with varimax could more accurately image handwritten digit recognition.     

无标底招投标的Nash均衡模型及GA算法实现

在分析现有无标底招投标规则的基础上,采用一般对象化方法,建立无标底招投标报价问题的无协作形式Nash均衡模型.在招投标报价中引入智能算法思想,运用并行选择遗传算法进行求解,并通过双矩阵的实例验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于最小浮动车样本数量的道路覆盖率与交通信息更新周期研究

基于浮动车样本数量的道路覆盖率与交通信息更新周期的关系是浮动车信息采集技术应用中亟待解决的关键问题。浮动车的道路覆盖率与交通信息更新周期之间成正比关系,通过对基于经典概率统计理论的传统计算最小浮动车样本数量方法中所存在不足的分析,提出从路段内车辆运行时间角度出发考虑样本量,引入表征运行时间变化的变量,确定满足道路覆盖率的最小浮动车样本数量,进而建立基于浮动车样本数量的道路覆盖率与交通信息更新周期的关系模型,并给出满足道路覆盖率的浮动车最小样本数量计算的改进算法。通过成渝高速公路成都—龙泉段的实际浮动车数据,验证了关系模型的可靠性及改进算法的优越性。     

基于单分类算法OSVM船用燃气轮机状态评估

针对船舶综合监控系统中存储有海量设备正常运行时的数据没有得到充分利用，此外设备退化时的故障数据难以获取，无法训练传统的多分类退化检测模型，提出利用单分类算法OSVM来建立模型,从而实现退化检测，在该过程中只需用正常样本数据来训练模型，并在一个经过实船数据验证过的模拟器产生的数据集上进行了实验。结果显示，只需要400个正常样本就可训练出准确的退化检测模型，该模型在精确度，召回率，特异性，正确率，AUC五个指标都有很好表现，此外，该退化检测模型有很好的扩展性，也可被用于其他机械设备的状态评估中。     

Single track line capacity model

The objective of the research described in this paper was to develop a model for computation of an ultimate capacity of a single track line and to provide a sensitivity analysis of this capacity to the parameters which influence it. The model is based in a concept of mathematical expectation of capacity and can be applied under saturation conditions i.e. a constant demand for service. It can serve for planning purposes, computation of single track line capacity on the base of which estimations are possible concerning a single track line performance under given conditions, as well as commercial time‐tables planning, decisions about a partial or complete construction of the second parallel track along the line in service, intermediate stations locations planning and the necessary facilities along the line under construction.

In the sensitivity analysis, the model allows a change of parameters upon which the capacity depends. These are: the length of the line segment which is considered to be bottleneck for calculation of capacity, traffic distributions per directions, train mix, train velocities and train spacing rules applied by the dispatching service when regulating the traffic on a line.     

Assessing transportation user benefits with maximum trip lengths

Maximum time lengths of urban trips can be used to calculate major user benefits of transportation improvements. These benefits include those associated with reduced cost of travel, those associated with travel to additional destinations, and those associated with improved quality of destinations. Maximum trip lengths can be measured using techniques of psychological scaling.     

CTCS-2级列控系统地面应答器布置算法

简要介绍了既有线提速200km／h的CTCS-2级列控系统地面应答器布置规则，以及胶济线、浙赣线对此规则的工程运用。在此基础上，提出一个应答器合理布置的算法，阐述了该算法的实现过程。