Use of combinatorial auctions in the railway industry: Can the “invisible hand” draw the railway timetable?

Rail capacity is currently administratively allocated in Europe, whereas the economic literature has often contemplated the opportunity of introducing market mechanisms, auctions in particular, into this industry. This article tries to fill the gap between practice and theory. It first describes the properties of rail capacity (rigidity and non-homogeneity) and shows that because of its very nature, this capacity must be allocated through combinatorial auctions. As identified by the economic literature, using combinatorial auctions introduces a lot of complexity (winner determination and information burden) into the allocation process. To deal with this complexity, some form of centralized planning is necessary to design the right market mechanisms and to allocate capacity. This could have strong consequences on the current deregulation process.     

RS20型交换机的配置方法

对RS20交换机的配置进行探索研究具有很强的实用性,重点介绍了RS20交换机在轨道交通无线通信系统中的应用,通过不断的实践摸索,初步掌握了一套快速配置RS20交换机的方法,并对这种配置方法进行了探讨.     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

桥梁美学在城市高架道路中的应用

随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,城市基础设施建设日新月异。在此前提下,“以人为本,环境和谐”的景观设计变得尤为重要。城市大型桥梁从单一的交通通道,逐渐演变为城市的风景。上海市中环线高架桥梁运用了桥梁美学的原则,在桥梁结构、桥梁细部构造上进行了精心的景观设计,该文对此进行了简要地介绍。     

辗压混凝土机械化施工的体会

本文以交通部第二公路工程局1990年在安徽省312国道进行辗压混凝土施工中,如何解决诸如辗压混凝土路面结构、路面平整度、摊铺厚度、混合料级配、离析的影响以及自卸车倒料、压实、运输与摊铺等问题,并参考有关资料,进一步探讨了辗压混凝土施工工艺及施工机械的合理配套.     

Modelling of wheels and rail discontinuities in dynamic wheel-rail contact analysis

A classification of wheel-rail contact is given. Difference is made between modelling of a running wheel with continuous single-point-contact, as is common practice in wheel-rail contact analysis, and a wheel with transient double- or multi-point-contact, which may occur for rail irregularities with curvatures larger than that of the wheel circumference. It is shown that application of the first model for these irregularities will strongly underestimate the contact forces as it does not describe occurring mechanisms correctly. Further, it is shown that in principle it is not possible to describe the second type of contact fully correct with a lumped wheel model. Both wheel models are formulated mathematically for some basic contact cases. Afterwards, results are applied to a linear track model. Analytical closed-form solutions are found in the frequency domain for arbitrary type of contact and numerically transformed to the time domain. Finally, the necessity is shown to avoid situations where transient multiple-point-contact may occur (like rail joints) in practice.     

解放牌CA1041K21L2系列轻型柴油载货汽车

介绍了一汽集团哈尔滨轻型车厂研制开发的解放牌CA1041K21L2系列柴油轻型载货汽车的开发过程，产品结构特点，以及驾驶室和电气系统的主要特点，简述了该汽车产品的主要性能及采用的朝柴CY4102BQ柴油机的特点。     

新一代轻型汽车用N系列变速器

介绍了Ｎ系列变速器和４Ｔ１７变速器的结构和技术特点。并对２种变速器进行了性能对比。试验结果表明，Ｎ系列变速器适合多种车型，具有很强的扩展变型能力。     

大数据时代天津智慧城市智能交通建设与道路交通发展展望

通过对天津市交通强国建设、京津冀交通一体化及第三届世界智能大会的介绍,从交通运输管理系统、出行服务系统、电子付费系统和交通监控指挥系统智能化升级等方面阐述了天津市逐步进入智能交通应用阶段的情况。在此基础上,论述了5G时代,在“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念的引领下,城市道路在道路横断面布置、自行车道设置、共享单车停车点布设、步行交通系统多样化等方面创新设计的思路,展望了在未来万物互联的智能世界中,低碳生态城市和以公共交通为主导的城市综合交通系统的发展前景。     

水火弯板建模系统研究

以逐步回归分析和改进的Ｂ－Ｐ神经网络两种方法为算法,基于Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ３．０软件平台,应用实船板样本数据,开发了水火弯板局部收缩量的建模系统。