浅谈VTS与长江尹公洲航段的分时通航

从VTS功能方面阐述长江尹公洲航段实行分时通航制的可行性。     

基于希尔伯特变换的应力波波速估计的研究

研究基于希尔伯特变换的时间延迟估计方法及其算法,算法通过MATLAB语言编程实现。制作了4块混凝土板并在其上开展基于冲击反射法的双传感器波速测量实验,将互相关时延估计和希尔伯特变换时延估计应用到波速估计中,两者均能解决直接观察法中的人为误差的影响和噪声对测量精度的影响,取得比较满意的结果,希尔伯特变换时延估计得到的波速精度比互相关时延估计得到的波速估计精度更高。     

AIS信息处理器的研究

我国作为航运大国，研制开发自主知识产权的AIS，具有巨大的社会效益和经济效益。在分析AIS主要使用技术的基础上，对AIS的核心部件——信息处理器进行了硬件设计和软件编程，实现了AIS通信的底层软硬件支持，为进一步开发功能完善的AIS产品奠定了基础。     

Experimental investigation on vortex-induced force of a Steel Catenary Riser under in-plane vessel motion

A method to identify vortex-induced forces and coefficients from measured strains of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) undergoing vessel motion-induced Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) is proposed. Euler–Bernoulli beam vibration equations with time-varying tension is adopted to describe the out-of-plane VIV responses. Vortex-induced forces are reconstructed via inverse analysis method, and the Forgetting Factor Least Squares (FF-LS) method is employed to identify time-varying vortex-induced force coefficients, including excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients. The method is verified via a finite element analysis procedure in commercial software Orcaflex. The time-varying excitation coefficients and added mass coefficients of an SCR undergoing vessel motion-induced VIV are investigated. Results show that vessel motion-induced VIV is excited at the middle or lower part of the SCR and in the acceleration period of in-plane velocity, where most of the excitation coefficients are positive, while during the deceleration period, the excitation coefficients becomes too small to excite VIVs. Parameter γ [1] has strong correlation with excitation coefficients. In addition, time-varying tensions contribute significantly to the variations of added mass coefficients under the condition that the ratio of dynamic top tension to pretension exceeds the range of 0.7–1.3. Moreover, chaotic behaviors are observed in vortex-induced force coefficients and are more evident with the increase of vessel motion velocity. This behavior may attribute to the randomness existing in in-plane velocity and its coupling with out-of-plane vibrations.     

无灯控行人过街元胞自动机交通模型研究

以无灯控行人过街对交通流影响为分析目标,在综合考虑行人穿越行为及车辆行为的基础上,建立了相应的行人及车辆元胞自动机模型规则,尤其是在模型中提出了行人等待区的概念及基于等待区内有无行人的车辆行为规则。以上述模型为基础,通过对不同行人产生概率及速度快的行人比例情况时路段交通流演化趋势进行了仿真。     

An empirical investigation into the time-use and activity patterns of dual-earner couples with and without young children

This paper examines the time-use patterns of adults in dual-earner households with and without children as a function of several individual and household socio-demographics and employment characteristics. A disaggregate activity purpose classification including both in-home and out-of-home activity pursuits is used because of the travel demand relevance of out-of-home pursuits, as well as to examine both mobility-related and general time-use related social exclusion and time poverty issues. The study uses the Nested Multiple Discrete Continuous Extreme Value (MDCNEV) model, which recognizes that time-decisions entail the choice of participating in one or more activity purposes along with the amount of time to invest in each chosen activity purpose, and allows generic correlation structures to account for common unobserved factors that might impact the choice of multiple alternatives. The 2010 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data is used for the empirical analysis. A major finding of the study is that the presence of a child in dual-earner households not only leads to a reduction in in-home non-work activity participation (excluding child care activities) but also a substantially larger decrease in out-of-home non-work activity participation (excluding child care and shopping activities), suggesting a higher level of mobility-related social exclusion relative to overall time-use social exclusion. To summarize, the results in the paper underscore the importance of considering household structure in activity-based travel demand models, as well as re-designing work policies in the United States to facilitate a reduction in work-family conflict in dual-earner families.     

分数时滞DAHLIN数字调节器

本文提出了基于分数时滞概念的Dahlin数字调节器,解决了Dahlin算法的分数时滞控制问题。通过引入分数时滞整定参数γ,实现了不稳定逆系统的控制,这不仅可以准确地描述纯时滞过程,而且可将高阶过程合理地简化为低阶分数时滞模型,提高了系统的控制品质。文中给出的仿真例子对所得的结论进行了验证。     

参数自适应DAHLIN调节器

本文提出了一种新的数字控制算法,它是基于Dahlin数字控制算法和递推自适应策略,它能同时辨识和过程时滞,并具有自动整定调节器参数的功能。仿真结呆表明,它具有良好的鲁棒性,克服了由于模型失配时的DDahlin调节器性能的降低,该算法对于大时滞、慢时变的工业过程控制是可行的和有效的。     

Stereo Matching of Planar Curves Composed of Time Stamped Points

IntroductionMatching features such as points,lines,curvesegments,etc.in stereo images is a key step forscene reconstruction.The curve matching techniquesfor spatial curve segments and planar curve segmentshave been presented.Alibhai and Zucker[1]described…     

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在Nege1．Schreken berg单车道元胞自动机交通流模型的基础上，考虑面向高速公路的一维交通流运行状况，细化格点并进行计算机仿真。观测车辆的运行情况，并对车辆的平均速度和延误加以研究。仿真结果表明，车辆平均速度和延误符合它们的基本变化趋势。从仿真结果生成的时空图上我们可以看出，本文模型所生成的时空图所出现的阻塞相要比NS模型所出现的阻塞相平缓。且由于我们在仿真过程中使车辆加速度降低到合理的大小，让车辆的运行过程更加连续，因此本文模型比NS模型更加贴近现实。