基于RS-232C串口的直流电机调速系统的研究

介绍了RS-232C串行通信接口的功能，针对微机RS-232C串口在直流电机速度控制中的实际应用进行了探讨。     

京沪引领河北高速公路迈进OSN智能光网络应用时代

对OSN智能光网络系统进行了分析,强调了其在高速公路通信的必要性。     

On accommodating spatial dependence in bicycle and pedestrian injury counts by severity level

This paper proposes a new spatial multivariate count model to jointly analyze the traffic crash-related counts of pedestrians and bicyclists by injury severity. The modeling framework is applied to predict injury counts at a Census tract level, based on crash data from Manhattan, New York. The results highlight the need to use a multivariate modeling system for the analysis of injury counts by road-user type and injury severity level, while also accommodating spatial dependence effects in injury counts.     

用元件计数法进行脉宽调制器的可靠性预计

对国内自行研制开发的微机控制直通电空制动系统作了简要介绍,强调了脉宽调制器在系统中的重要性及对其进行可靠性预计的必要性.介绍了运用系统可靠性理论进行产品可靠性预计的几种常用方法并分析了各自的特点和适用性.着重介绍了运用元件计数法对脉宽调制器进行可靠性预计的详细过程,并对其结果进行了分析.要提高系统的可靠性,可以通过简化设计或采用低失效的电子元件,冗余设计也是大幅度提高可靠性的一种有效措施.     

试论《现代》杂志作者群的构成特点

《现代》是我国20世纪30年代初影响巨大的一本学杂志，本从其核心作群的形成上来探讨《现代》杂志风格的成因，并以诗歌和小说为例具体论述了它的部分重要特征。     

UM71轨道电路移频信号测试系统的实现

介绍了UM71轨道电路移频信号特点。利用脉冲计数式鉴频原理，设计了一种基于单片机的移频信号测试系统。重点分析了移频信号解调过程中滤波电路的设计及频率检测方法的实现，有一定的应用价值。     

大断面浅埋小净距隧道衬砌计算研究

通过对浅埋小净距隧道围岩压力的计算进行分析,得出隧道围岩压力的计算公式。以白山大断面小净距隧道为例,采用荷载结构法对隧道衬砌进行了检算,得出衬砌安全系数,并与规范值进行对比,以此评定隧道衬砌设计的合理性,对大断面浅埋小净距隧道的设计有一定的指导意义。     

基于编码器的轨道里程记录系统设计

为了获得在轨道缺陷检测过程中检测出的有缺陷图片的精确里程信息,方便确定缺陷所在位置,设计一种双单片机控制的记录轨道里程值的系统,详细论述前置增强型单片机对编码器输出的脉冲信号鉴相,四倍频细分,并根据预设图片高度输出脉冲信息,后置8052单片机根据获得的脉冲信息记录脉冲个数并计算里程值,最后通过串口将计算所得数据上传至工控机。使用C++Builder编写的上位机控制软件对数据处理调用,以显示每张图片所表示的里程值。运行结果表明,该设计在记录并显示里程过程中,速度响应迅速,精度大大提高并且准确稳定。     

道路交通量数列预测模型

应用灰色系统理论对道路交通量进行数列预测,并结合实例建立相应的模型予以验证,通过精度分析及与实际情况的比较,说明数列预测模型应用于道路交通量预测精度较高,而且方法简便.     

The cost of convenience; Air pollution and noise on freeway and arterial light rail station platforms in Los Angeles

Light rail transit (LRT) systems constitute one of the most sustainable public transportation modes and transit agencies have increasingly constructed LRT lines along the median of roadways to reduce land acquisition costs and traffic conflicts. Despite these conveniences, few studies have examined the air pollution and noise exposures for passengers on LRT station platforms within freeway or arterial medians. In response, we monitored particle number count (PNC) concentrations and noise levels on 17 station platforms in the Los Angeles metro system in summer 2012 and assessed differences between freeway and arterial platforms. We visited each station on average 7 times for approximately 19 min with two teams carrying a full set of instruments. As expected, impacts were higher on green line platforms in the center of a grade-separated freeway compared to blue line platforms in the center of an arterial due to being in close proximity to greater traffic volumes. Overall, freeway-arterial platform differences were 35,100 versus 20,000 particles/cm³ for PNC and 83 versus 62 dBA for noise. This average noise intensity on green line platforms was four times that on blue line stations. We also found that PNC concentrations were significantly higher at open air monitoring platform positions compared to standing under a shade canopy (about 2000 particles/cm³ higher), but that noise levels were significantly lower at open air positions compared to under canopy positions (about 3.2 dBA lower). Results identify important factors for transport planners to consider when locating and designing in-roadway LRT platforms.