Eradication of algae in ships＇ ballast water by electrolyzing

In order to verify the effectiveness of electrolytic treatment on ships＇ ballast water, experiments are carried out by a pilot system in laboratory. The raw seawater and seawater with different concentrations of different algae are simulated as ships＇ ballast water. The algae in the raw seawater can be killed if it is treated by electrolysis with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 5 mg/L. If the seawater with one kind of algae （Nitzschia closterum, Dicrateria spp., or Pyramidomonnas sp.105cells/mL） is treated by electrolysis with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 5 mg/L the alga can be sterilized, If the seawater with one kind of algae （Dunaliella sp., Platymonas or Chlorella spp.） is directly treated by electrolyzing with an initial residual chlorine concentration of 4 mg/L, the instant mortality changes with the concentration of different algae. However, after 72 hours, in all treated samples, there are no live algal cells found.     

大型豪华邮轮压载系统管路仿真分析

以某大型豪华邮轮的压载系统为研究对象,基于CFD方法,利用Flowmaster建立一维管路模型,采用理论公式计算对比软件建模仿真的方法验证压载泵特性参数的准确性,同时在考虑阀门开度和压载舱相对高度等特殊节点参数选择的基础上分析邮轮压载系统压排水时的水力特性规律。仿真结果表明,采用CFD方法仿真分析邮轮压载系统管路布置是合理准确的,规定时间内系统的压排水量以及节点支路流量的变化规律能满足压载系统的布置要求。     

船舶压载监控系统的设计与应用

概述了船舶压载监控系统的工作原理，详细分析了船舶压载监控系统的设计与应用，并对系统组成和功能进行了说明。该系统由上位计算机、下位机、触摸屏、远程I／O模块和通信以太网等组成。下位机采用可编程逻辑控制器（PLC），用于设备的开关控制、压力、流量、液位等过程量的监视和控制。上位机装有Wincc监控组态软件，可集中监控系统模拟量和开关量。     

船舶压载水处理综述

总结了国际组织及各主要航运大国船舶压载水管理法规的发展和完善过程,对各种压载水处理技术进行分类.综合分析了各种处理技术的原理和优缺点.对船舶压载水处理技术和装备的发展前景作出了展望.     

防泥沙VLCC压载水舱浑水水力模型试验研究

针对一款新型防泥沙VLCC压载舱设计方案开展浑水水力模型试验,重点研究了不同进水含沙粒径、不同含沙量、不同进水流量和不同进水模式对其沉沙效能的影响。经验证,该设计方案具有一定的防泥沙效能,且沉沙率受进水含沙的粒径级配影响较大,而受一定范围内含沙量的影响相对较小,较低的进水流量和间歇式进水模式有助于提高沉沙效能。     

基于PSPC压载舱涂装工艺的研究

考虑到目前国内外还没有经过广泛认可的、统一的针对PSPC涂层性能新标准的具体操作指南或指引,相关条款还存在争议,结合PSPC涂层新标准的具体内容和船企实践,对PSPC适用对象、涂层系统的要求、压载舱的涂装施工程序及检验等进行阐述,以期为船舶企业实施PSPC提供参考,为原油轮货油舱新标准COTPSPC的执行提供借鉴。     

Optimization of bow shape for a non ballast water ship

In this research,a commercial CFD code ＂Fluent＂ was applied to optimization of bulbous bow shape for a non ballast water ships（NBS）.The ship was developed at the Laboratory of the authors in Osaka Prefecture University,Japan.At first,accuracy of the CFD code was validated by comparing the CFD results with experimental results at towing tank of Osaka Prefecture University.In the optimizing process,the resistances acting on ships in calm water and in regular head waves were defined as the object function.Following features of bulbous bow shapes were considered as design parameters： volume of bulbous bow,height of its volume center,angle of bow bottom,and length of bulbous bow.When referring to the computed results given by the CFD like resistance,pressure and wave pattern made by ships in calm water and in waves,an optimal bow shape for ships was discovered by comparing the results in the series of bow shapes.In the computation on waves,the ship is in fully captured condition because shorter waves,λ/Lpp 0.6,are assumed.     

针对海淡水交替港口的火车滚装船压载水处理系统

针对某火车滚装船航线港口水质较差、泥沙较多且每年出现海淡水交替等特殊情况,选择电解式压载水处理装置和可添加高盐度海水的压载水处理系统.采用排除法分析并确认该船压载水处理装置选型和相关压载水处理系统设计修改优化,使该船实现在海水港口或浑浊的淡水港口进行即压即排的压载水作业,为今后可能的后续船或类似船型的压载水处理系统设计...     

船舶液位遥测系统中的新技术应用

着重对海水液位测量仪表的腐蚀性作了详细分析并介绍了最新的技术进展,特别介绍了Profibus总线在船舶液位遥测系统的最新应用,最后对未来船舶液位测量的发展作了展望.     

船舶压载水取样方法探讨

介绍前南斯拉夫学者Matej David等提出的一种新型船舶压载水取样方法,尝试通过消防系统的取样方法,对压载水取样点的选取、取样设备和取样方法的选择以及对抽样管系的设计提出经验分析。