船员海事犯罪立法的法理性研究

海事刑事立法已逐渐提上日程,其中有关规制船员犯罪──基于古老的航海习惯和海事领域的特殊性而被视为犯罪行为的刑事立法更为各方所关注。即针对此领域从法律基理上予以探讨,包括船员犯罪的种类、海事刑法规制船员犯罪的类型、运用海事刑法规制船员犯罪的必要性与可行性等。     

道路阻抗函数研究综述

道路阻抗是交通分配和路网规划中的重要参数,是路网属性抽象的重要内容之一。为给道路阻抗函数研究提供新思路和新方法,更好服务于交通分配和路网规划,针对路阻函数的研究背景及现实意义,从路阻函数研究方法和影响因素两方面综合对比分析各种路阻函数模型的优缺点,分析得出既有研究多以美国联邦公路局（Bureau of Public Roads, BPR）函数为基础,针对BPR函数本身缺陷进行优化,或加入其他影响路阻的因素进行优化。在此基础上,总结得出目前路阻函数研究中存在不重视数据采集、函数内参数不可靠、函数适应性不强等问题。最后,对未来研究方向进行了展望,未来可应用车联网、自动驾驶等前沿技术采集数据,应用大数据和人工智能算法提高参数可靠度,提出适用于自动驾驶的路阻函数,制定路阻函数适应性标准,扩大路阻函数应用范围。     

上海市轨道交通7号线陈太路停车场的布局方案

运用价值规划的方法,对上海市轨道交通7号线陈太路停车场的总平面布局方案进行研究,其功能范围包括轨道交通停车场和地块开发,探讨车辆基地开发的布置原则.经过分析研究,建议车辆段及综合基地的厂房上盖建办公、商业或休闲设施,咽喉区上盖做绿化或建轻质结构的公共建筑,而住宅开发应离开场区,以减少噪声和振动对住宅的影响.     

随机扰动项呈离散分布的库存路径和定价问题的模型与算法

针对产品需求价格函数随机扰动项呈离散分布的库存路径和定价问题(Inventory Routing and Pricing Problem,IRPP),利用随机扰动项的离散分布率和零售商库存服务水平要求,以供货商期望收益最大化为目标,构建IRPP优化模型,将禁忌搜索算法嵌入改进的粒子群算法中求解模型.3组不同规模的算例分...     

基于异方差的递增时间序列自回归预测的改善方法

依据"利用反双曲正弦函数变换提高数据列光滑程度"的结论,给出了两种异方差条件下递增时间序列自回归预测的改善方法.     

图的符号k-控制

设G（V,E）为一个图,k为任意的正整数且k不超过｜G｜,若有一个函数f：V｜1,－1｜满足：V中至少有k个点满足f[v]≥1,则称f为图G的一个符号k-控制函数,图G的符号k-控制数定义为γks^-11（G）=min{f（V）｜f为图G的一个符号k-控制}．给出了图的符号k-控制数的下界的一个改进的结论,并确定了轮图的符号k-控制数、     

SPSM and its application in cylindrical shells

In naval architectures, the structure of prismatic shell is used widely. But there is no suitable method to analyze this kind of structure. Stiffened prismatic shell method (SPSM) presented in this paper, is one of the harmonic semi-analytic methods. Theoretically, strong stiffened structure can be analyzed economically and accurately. SPSM is based on the analytical solution of the governing differential equations for orthotropic cylindrical shells. In these differential equations, the torsional stiffness, bending stiffness and the exact position of each stiffener are taken into account with the Heaviside singular function. An algorithm is introduced, in which the actions of stiffeners on shells are replaced by external loads at each stiffener position. Stiffened shells can be computed as non-stiffened shells. Eventually, the displacement solution of the equations is acquired by the introduction of Green function. The stresses in a corrugated transverse bulkhead without pier base of an oil tanker are computed by using SPSM.     

上海市高速公路高架系统功能与建设模式探讨

上海市高速公路存在四方面问题:地面路堤形式阻隔两侧地块横向联系;承担客货、省域市域等多种功能交通拥堵严重;进出立交节点匮乏为周边城市化地区服务功能差;影响区域路网完善。认为高速公路建设高架系统具备如下交通功能:打通横向道路、缝合城市空间,分离交通功能、缓解交通拥堵,优化节点布置、方便沿线地区对外出行,构筑复合通道、完善区域路网。给出了不同城市化水平下横向道路合理的间距要求以及适合的主线抬升方案,提出了高架高速主线+地面干路辅道、高架客运高速+地面客货高速、拓宽段高架+老路地面、地面局部高架+单侧地面辅道等4种高架系统的建设模式及其适用条件,给出了应用案例。能够较好地甄别高速公路高架化的功能需求及其相应的建设模式,为特大城市高速公路高架化改造提供借鉴。     

An application of the directional distance function with the number of accidents as an undesirable output to measure the technical efficiency of state road transport in India

By using the directional distance function (DDF) of data envelopment analysis (DEA), this study measures the technical efficiency of 37 Indian state road transport undertakings (SRTUs) for the year 2012–13. We employ the DDF as a tool for analyzing a joint production function with both desirable and undesirable outputs (i.e., the number of accidents). A comparison between the results with and without accidents shows that several SRTUs have experienced significant changes in their efficiency scores as well as in their rankings after accounting for the undesirable output. This indicates the importance of including the number of accidents – a safety standard – as representative of the undesirable output in computing the efficiency scores of SRTUs. The results of the Tobit model indicate that SRTUs with greater vehicle productivity are more efficient under both conventional DEA and DDF approaches. We also employed zero-truncated negative binomial model to assess the factors influencing the number of road accident experienced by the Indian SRTUs and found that the accident count was significantly influenced by fleet utilization and vehicle productivity.     

Dynamic pricing for managed lanes with multiple entrances and exits

Priced managed lanes are increasingly being used to better utilize the existing capacity of the roadway to relieve congestion and offer reliable travel time to road users. In this paper, we investigate the optimization problem for pricing managed lanes with multiple entrances and exits which seeks to maximize the revenue and minimize the total system travel time (TSTT) over a finite horizon. We propose a lane choice model where travelers make online decisions at each diverge point considering all routes on a managed lane network. We formulate the problem as a deterministic Markov decision process and solve it using the value function approximation (VFA) method for different initializations. We compare the performance of the toll policies predicted by the VFA method against the myopic revenue policy which maximizes the revenue only at the current timestep and two heuristic policies based on the measured densities on the managed and general purpose lanes (GPLs). We test the results on four different test networks. The primary findings from our research suggest the usefulness of the VFA method for determining dynamic tolls. The best-found objective value from the method at its termination is better than other heuristics for all test networks with average improvements in the objective ranging between 10% and 90% for revenue maximization and 0–27% for TSTT minimization. Certain VFA initializations obtain best-found toll profiles within first 5–50 iterations which warrants computational time savings. Our findings also indicate that the revenue-maximizing optimal policies follow the “jam-and-harvest” behavior where the GPLs are pushed towards congestion in the earlier time steps to generate higher revenue in the later time steps, a characteristic not observed for the policies minimizing TSTT.