双块式无砟轨道裂纹对道床板受力的影响分析

基于路基上双块式无砟轨道的计算力学模型,针对道床板不同宽度和深度情况下的表面裂纹和贯通裂纹,分析在列车荷载作用下道床板开裂前后对道床板受力性能的影响以及在轴向温度荷载作用下含裂纹的道床板受力情况。结果表明,在列车荷载作用下,含裂纹的无砟轨道与无裂纹的无砟轨道相比,道床板混凝土应力有小幅度增加,纵向钢筋应力随裂纹深度的增加而逐渐增大;在轴向温度荷载作用下,随着裂纹宽度的增大,道床板混凝土拉应力及钢筋应力变化较小。     

钢弹簧浮置板动力吸振器设计

基于动力吸振器定点扩展理论,将单自由度动力吸振器设计理论与多模态控制理论相结合,应用于浮置板轨道动力吸振器设计中,并根据有限元模型中车辆荷载作用下浮置板轨道道床100 Hz内的振动频谱特性,确定动力吸振器的制振频段,结合相应频段内浮置板振动模态,设计动力吸振器参数和安装位置。通过对安装动力吸振器前后车辆荷载作用下浮置板轨道道床振动响应进行对比,发现采用该方法设计出的动力吸振器能够有效降低道床板目标频段的振动,同时钢轨在该频段附近的振动也得到相应的抑制。     

浅谈铁路既有运营线改造配轨技术

结合蒙古国叶罗河铁矿专用铁路改造工程实例,从既有运营线改造受到线路封闭时间严格制约的特点入手,着眼于深入研究配轨技术,从而尽可能多地利用既有轨排和封闭线路前预铺轨排,最大限度地减少线路封闭时间内工作量,达到了缩短线路封闭时间的目的。     

地铁基础减振地段钢轨异常波磨 治理方案研究

针对地铁线路产生的钢轨异常波磨问题,调研了某地铁线路的钢轨波磨情况以及基本特征,对轨道刚度、 钢轨廓形、轨距以及轨道动力特征进行测试,提出钢轨异常波磨的治理思路,并对波磨治理效果进行跟踪测试, 提出既有线以及新建地铁线路钢轨波磨的治理以及预防方案。研究表明：地铁钢轨波磨较为严重,波长在 25～ 100 mm 之间;轨道垂向刚度、横向刚度整体较弱,钢轨位移大,保持轨距能力差,轮轨关系恶化,在特定频段 范围内轮轨振动加剧,从而引起钢轨波磨的产生和发展。通过更换扣件及垫板、轨道精测精调、钢轨打磨措施可 以使车内噪声降低 5～10 dB,轨面不平顺显著降低,打磨周期延长至 1 倍以上;既有线路可通过“细调查、调参 数、精维修、动态检查”治理钢轨波磨,新建地铁线路应在规划、设计、运营维护、动态验收阶段严格把关,合 理采用减振轨道,避免钢轨异常波磨的产生和发展。     

广州轨道交通4号线线路与轨道设计

介绍直线电机的技术特点,结合广州轨道交通4号线的线路特点、客流特征等,对采用直线电机系统的适用性进行分析,并对4号线的线路与轨道设计进行简单阐述,展示直线电机系统的优越性。     

桥梁温度跨度对纵连底座板受力及配筋的影响

考虑轨道与桥梁相互作用特点,建立桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道空间力学模型,分析桥梁温度跨度对纵连底座板制动力和伸缩力的影响,根据不同桥梁温度跨度下的纵向力,按极限状态法对纵连底座板进行配筋设计。结果表明:当桥梁温度跨度小于482 m时,纵连底座板最大制动力随着温度跨度增加迅速增大,温度跨度超过482 m后纵连底座板的最大制动力趋于稳定;纵连底座板最大伸缩力随着桥梁温度跨度线性增大;纵连底座板配筋率增幅小于桥梁温度跨度的增幅。     

城市轨道交通预制H型板柱组合轨道结构的研究与设计

目前,城市轨道交通车场停车库内立柱检查坑的立柱基本采用现浇混凝土结构形式,少数采用钢立柱或者预制混凝土小立柱结构.常规立柱方案存在施工作业环节多、施工精度不易控制、施工进度缓慢、施工质量不易控制等问题,难以满足城市轨道交通施工工期、施工精度、美观性要求.系统调研了常规现浇混凝土立柱方案、钢立柱方案、预制混凝土小立柱方案...     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

Influence of some vehicle and track parameters on the environmental vibrations induced by railway traffic

A study is performed on the influence of some typical railway vehicle and track parameters on the level of ground vibrations induced in the neighbourhood. The results are obtained from a previously validated simulation framework considering in a first step the vehicle/track subsystem and, in a second step, the response of the soil to the forces resulting from the first analysis. The vehicle is reduced to a simple vertical 3-dof model, corresponding to the superposition of the wheelset, the bogie and the car body. The rail is modelled as a succession of beam elements elastically supported by the sleepers, lying themselves on a flexible foundation representing the ballast and the subgrade. The connection between the wheels and the rails is realised through a non-linear Hertzian contact. The soil motion is obtained from a finite/infinite element model. The investigated vehicle parameters are its type (urban, high speed, freight, etc.) and its speed. For the track, the rail flexural stiffness, the railpad stiffness, the spacing between sleepers and the rail and sleeper masses are considered. In all cases, the parameter value range is defined from a bibliographic browsing. At the end, the paper proposes a table summarising the influence of each studied parameter on three indicators: the vehicle acceleration, the rail velocity and the soil velocity. It namely turns out that the vehicle has a serious influence on the vibration level and should be considered in prediction models.