2种原油预脱水工艺方案分析与比较

为了使含水原油达到管道外输的要求,要对其进行脱水处理。而在含水原油进入油水分离装置之前,通常要经过预脱水过程。采用破乳剂工艺方案与回掺底水预脱水工艺方案,对辽河油田高一联原油进行预脱水实验。实验结果表明：原油中加入破乳剂的预脱水率不到20％,而回掺底水预脱水实验的预脱水率高达65％以上,最后确定回掺底水预脱水工艺方案为最佳方案。     

摩托车后减震器贮油简组件焊接工艺的设定与工装设计

贮油简组件为较常见的双简式外简,分别由吊环底座组件、贮油筒及支承块焊接组成,其中吊环底座组件为凸焊组合,支承块与贮油筒为凸焊组合,然后吊环底座组件与贮油筒缝焊组合形成贮油筒组件,各零件在焊接后分别有尺寸、强度要求,并保证缝焊后满足气密要求。通过对焊接参数进行合理调整,注重了焊接工装的改进设计及焊接材料的合理选择,保证了摩托车后减震器贮油筒组件的焊接质量。     

基于“MARPOL公约”的船用焚烧炉操作要点分析

文章通过对"MARPOL公约"附则Ⅵ"防止船舶造成大气污染规则"的分析,阐述了船用焚烧炉的排放控制、监控和操作要求,提出了船用焚烧炉的操作要点。     

港口节能减排“绿色先锋”——RTG设备“油改电”

轮胎式集装箱起重设备的"油改电"项目是交通运输部重点支持的节能减排技术推广项目,对轮胎式集装箱起重机(RTG)存在的问题进行分析,重点介绍了"油改电"的基本工作原理和主要技术方案。列举各种实施方案的基本原理,旨在继续推广"油改电"技术,促进港口企业节能减排工作。     

基于FTA的船用分油机跑油故障分析

文章基于一次船舶分油机跑油的故障处理,介绍了运用故障树分析法对分油机跑油现象的分析过程。通过故障树计算出导致分油机跑油事件的概率,并对故障概率高低进行分析,以便快速而准确地查找。     

内燃机车油耗计量及分析系统的研究与实现

通过机车燃油消耗现状的分析,研究内燃机车油耗计量及分析系统的实现方法.     

船舶油污染与防治对策

文章通过对船舶运输过程中石油污染来源的分析,结合行业特点,阐述了针对油污染的预防措施,同时从航运业角度提出了含油废水的处理和船舶溢油的处理方法。     

考虑冲压引起板厚变化的油底壳模态分析

针对油底壳冲压过程中板厚会发生变化的现象,采用显式有限元法模拟油底壳整个冲压成形过程,获得油底壳板厚变化信息,将板厚信息映射到隐式模型中进行模态分析。通过与不考虑板厚变化模态结果和实验模态对比发现,考虑冲压过程引起的板厚变化分析结果与实验结果相比,其误差在5%以内,比不考虑板厚变化的分析结果各阶固有频率误差平均减小50%左右。     

Uncertainty in predictions of oil spill trajectories in a coastal zone

A method is introduced to determine the uncertainties in the predictions of oil spill trajectories using a classic oil spill model. The method considers the output of the oil spill model as a function of random variables, which are the input parameters, and calculates the standard deviation of the output results which provides a measure of the uncertainty of the model as a result of the uncertainties of the input parameters.In addition to a single trajectory that is calculated by the oil spill model using the mean values of the parameters, a band of trajectories can be defined when various simulations are done taking into account the uncertainties of the input parameters. This band of trajectories defines envelopes of the trajectories that are likely to be followed by the spill given the uncertainties of the input.The method was applied to an oil spill that occurred in 1989 near Sines in the southwestern coast of Portugal. This model represented well the distinction between a wind driven part that remained offshore, and a tide driven part that went ashore. For both parts, the method defined two trajectory envelopes, one calculated exclusively with the wind fields, and the other using wind and tidal currents. In both cases reasonable approximation to the observed results was obtained.The envelope of likely trajectories that is obtained with the uncertainty modelling proved to give a better interpretation of the trajectories that were simulated by the oil spill model.     

渣油燃烧技术及其在沥青混凝土搅拌设备中的应用

渣油燃烧技术已在沥青混凝土设备中逐步得到应用,本文分析了燃烧渣油的两种技术途径,重点介绍了燃油掺水乳化新方法的优点、燃烧机理和应用中需要考虑的几个问题,结合实例,说明了燃油掺水乳化技术在沥青混凝土设备中的使用方法和明显的节能效果。