基于共同配送策略的公路货运网络优化问题

为取得公路货运网络的规模经济,提出采用共同配送模式来优化公路货运网络。针对已有运输网络设计模型中对运费函数和路径选择分析的不足,提出包含分段费用函数和最短运输路径选择的公路货运枢纽网络设计模型。通过实例计算,采用共同配送模式的公路货运网络中的货物周转量比采用传统的"点-点"网络模式中的货物周转量增加38.07%;而前者的干线公路运输费用却比后者下降了26.48%。结果表明,采用共同配送模式有利于实现公路货运网络的规模经济,文中提出的运输网络设计模型能较好用于公路货运网络优化中。     

水电枢纽HEC混凝土道路施工设计研究

该文首先分析水电枢纽道路的特点,提出用HEC混凝土进行水电枢纽的道路施工,并从工程材料选取和基层、垫层、路基、HEC混凝土面板等方面对HEC混凝土结构设计进行研究。     

中川机场站综合交通枢纽一体化研究

通过对兰州至中川机场城际铁路中川机场站的设计和多方案的论证,探讨如何实现中川机场站综合交通枢纽铁路、航空、公路运输的有机衔接,旅客运输的"零换乘"和"一体化"。研究表明,综合交通枢纽的一体化是我国综合交通枢纽未来的发展方向和目标。     

微弯分汊河段枢纽增建鱼道水流条件数值模型试验

大源渡航电枢纽拟增建鱼道,受枢纽总平面布置条件限制,鱼道进口如果布置在电站尾水,则施工难度和投资均较大,存在严重安全隐患。为既确保安全、节省投资,又满足过鱼要求,采用SMS-RMA2模型建立了平面二维水动力数学模型,模拟得出枢纽坝轴线下游一定范围内多种不同工况下的流场图,为在坝址所处微弯分汊河段找到合适的鱼道进口位置提供了可靠的参考依据。为提高过鱼效果,建议在鱼道进口上游侧设置导鱼电栅等拦鱼系统和喷淋水声、灯光等诱鱼系统,帮助鱼类及早发现鱼道入口。     

径流式枢纽改扩建船闸确定最低通航水位的方法

低水头径流式电站往往为不调节水库。为控制库区淹没线,洪水期常采用预泄腾空库容的方式运行,受洪水流量及持续时间不同的影响,不同时期枢纽运行的低水位变化较大,给确定船闸最低通航水位带来了复杂性。以湘江大源渡航电枢纽新建的二线船闸工程为例,采用综合历时曲线法和瞬时水位持续时间、次数进行分析,结合河段的通航实际情况,确定船闸最低通航水位,可为类似径流式枢纽确定船闸最低通航水位提供借鉴。     

浅析大型铁路客运站交通规划理念

以重庆北站北场交通规划为例,分析和判断了铁路客流对象、车站客流组织、旅客立体换乘、车站功能布局和车站管理模式5个方面的发展趋势;提出了现代铁路客运站在综合交通枢纽、站前集散广场、机动车进出通道、交通设施布局、客流组织方面的规划设计理念。     

Schedule-based transit assignment model with vehicle capacity and seat availability

In this paper, we propose a new schedule-based equilibrium transit assignment model that differentiates the discomfort level experienced by sitting and standing passengers. The notion of seat allocation has not been considered explicitly and analytically in previous schedule-based frameworks. The model assumes that passengers use strategies when traveling from their origin to their destination. When loading a vehicle, standing on-board passengers continuing to the next station have priority to get available seats and waiting passengers are loaded on a First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) principle. The stimulus of a standing passenger to sit increases with his/her remaining journey length and time already spent on-board. When a vehicle is full, passengers unable to board must wait for the next vehicle to arrive. The equilibrium conditions can be stated as a variational inequality involving a vector-valued function of expected strategy costs. To find a solution, we adopt the method of successive averages (MSA) that generates strategies during each iteration by solving a dynamic program. Numerical results are also reported to show the effects of our model on the travel strategies and departure time choices of passengers.     

Frequency-based transit assignment considering seat capacities

This paper proposes a frequency-based assignment model that considers travellers probability of finding a seat in their perception of route cost and hence also their route choice. The model introduces a “fail-to-sit” probability at boarding points with travel costs based on the likelihood of travelling seated or standing. Priority rules are considered; in particular it is assumed that standing on-board passengers will occupy any available seats of alighting passengers before newly boarding passengers can fill any remaining seats. At the boarding point passengers are assumed to mingle, meaning that FIFO is not observed, as is the case for many crowded bus and metro stops, particularly in European countries. The route choice considers the common lines problem and an user equilibrium solution is sought through a Markov type network loading process and the method of successive averages. The model is first illustrated with a small example network before being applied to the inner zone of London’s underground network. The effect of different values passengers might attach to finding a seat are illustrated. Applications of the model for transit planning as well as for information provision at the journey planner stage are discussed.     

城市轨道交通对房地产价值的影响研究——以武汉市轨道交通为例

城市轨道交通是一种快捷、高效、节能环保的大容量城市客运交通方式,而且对于沿线房地产的开发具有巨大的带动作用.本文定性分析了城市轨道交通对房地产价值的影响机理,并采用地价影响函数模型,对武汉城市轨道交通1号线地价影响函数相关参数进行了标定.定量研究证实了城市轨道交通时房地产价值的拉动作用.最后提出了武汉市轨道交通与房地产...     

基于自律分散技术的快速公交智能调度系统设计研究

自律分散技术是一种国际上的新型技术,现已被广泛应用到各个相关领域.快速公交是近年来公交系统发展的重要方向,本文从功能需求的角度出发,运用自律分散技术,对快速公交智能调度系统进行横向和纵向结构的设计研究,从而为快速公交系统的发展研究提供一个新的思路,具有一定的指导和借鉴意义.