城乡公交车违规停车的危害性探讨

城乡公交车站点长时间停车等客,站外随意停车等违规现象十分普遍,文章针对这一情况,通过交通事故案例分析,找出城乡公交车违规停车现象存在的原因,指出了违规停车的危害性并提出解决方法.     

远程直达列车运输组织方案的确定

分析远程直达列车的各种车辆小时消耗。在着重考虑始发站集结车辆小时消耗的前提下,推导出相应的计算式,并且确立了远程直达列车的开行条件。建立以总车辆小时消耗最少为目标的优化模型,并利用循环求解算法对模型进行求解。     

以精细管理创建精品工程

结合全局运输与安全生产工作的实际特点,全面介绍北京铁路局在大修工程管理工作中,精心组织、强化管理、优化方案,全面创建精品工程的经验和措施。     

胶济铁路干线调度集中系统的研究

调度集中系统是铁路运输调度指挥的重要行车设备，是提高铁路调度指挥效率、保证行车安全的重要系统。分散自律调度集中系统是综合了计算机技术、网络通信技术和现代控制技术，采用智能化分散自律设计原则，以列车运行调整计划控制为中心，兼顾列车与调车作业的高度自动化的调度指挥系统。现以胶济线为背景，详细分析胶济线的运输组织模式及运输作业特点，总结该线铁路运输规律，在此基础上提出了适用于繁忙铁路干线的调度集中系统方案，探讨了调度集中系统的应用对传统运输组织模式所带来的变革。胶济线调度集中系统的应用，为全路繁忙铁路干线实现调度集中指挥提供了示范。     

赤峰站改进货物运输服务的探讨

从分析赤峰站货运服务存在的主要问题入手,对货物运输服务的改进问题进行深入探讨,提出树立货运服务精品理念、改进服务制度、建立货运服务管理网络、落实安全长效机制等改进货运服务的主要思路和实施内容。     

考虑时间因素的运输方式选择问题

本文先对各类运输方式做了概括论述,在着重考虑时间因索的前提下对运输方式的选 择进行了定量分析,提出了利用最小花费来完成运输任务的运输方式选择模型,并分析了该摸 型的求解过程,有助干运输消费者选择经济、合理的运输方式。     

交通运输与现代物流

现代物流是国民经济发展的产物,同时又是促进国民经济进一步发展的一个重要环节, 传统的交通运输业如何进行适度调整,以开拓物流领域这个大市场,逐渐成为人们关注的焦点 本文从阐述交通运输与物流的不同特点和关系出发,探讨了交通运输开拓物流市场所应进行的 调整,在本文的最后说明了交通运输进人物流领域所应该注意的问题。     

基于模糊聚类的铁路智能运输系统结构分析方法研究

铁路智能运输系统(RITS)规模大、结构复杂、要素繁多,系统设计难度大.为降低系统设计复杂程度,提出了一种基于模糊聚类的RITS逻辑结构分解方法,通过建立模糊关联强度矩阵描述过程间的关联程度,在此基础上采用模糊聚类将RITS逻辑结构分解为若干相对独立的功能单元,使系统分解过程更为精细和严谨,为系统物理实现及相关研究提供了基础.     

Air cargo operations: Literature review and comparison with practices

This study reviews the literature on air cargo operations and compares theoretical studies with the practical problems of airlines, freight forwarders, and terminal service providers. In particular, we review studies in which mathematical models were used to identify the essential characteristics of air cargo operations, such as the intrinsic differences from passenger operations, and to explore the service processes in air cargo operations. The typical models used in previous studies are summarized. We then highlight the insightful findings from an industrial interview and present the gaps between previous research and practical realities. We finally discuss the new research opportunities of air cargo operations according to the gaps.     

Communicating transportation carbon dioxide emissions information: Does gender impact behavioral response?

General concern and knowledge on climate change have been increasingly studied over the past decades. Gender differences have been found for general environmental concern and knowledge, but mixed findings exist with respect to climate change. In transportation, research has examined potential relations between environmental attitudes and transportation behavior, with mixed findings as well. Recently, the use of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions information to influence choice has been tested with women being found more willing to pay to reduce their personal impacts, suggesting that women are either more willing to change or that their response to information on climate change is stronger. However, those studies used CO₂ mass and studies that examined understanding of CO₂ information as a mass have found that people struggle to understand it. If concern and knowledge about climate change differ amongst individuals, then, according to theories such as the Transtheoretical Model, the type of information used to motivate choices is likely important. Using a unique data set (n = 236) it is possible to take a first look at how gender might affect concern, knowledge, and action in terms of transportation and climate change. Further, it is also possible to examine behavioral responses to transportation climate change information. Finally, an empirical analysis is conducted of the effect of how the information is presented might differ by gender. Thus, this work aims to investigate whether gender differences might contribute to the explanation of individual behavioral responses (from concern to action) in a transportation climate change context.