山区高速公路预制场建设

T梁预制是桥梁施工的重点控制工程,随着我国高速公路管理水平的提高,梁场的标准化建设日益成熟,但是,山区高速公路复杂的地形,狭小的场地直接限制了梁场的建设,目前山区高速公路根据现场情况主要在路基上建设梁场,既节约征地,又方便架梁,取得了良好的效果。该文以承秦高速公路预制场建设为例,详细介绍如何在路基上建设梁场。     

Crash prediction model for two-lane rural highways in the Ashanti region of Ghana

Crash Prediction Models (CPMs) have been used elsewhere as a useful tool by road Engineers and Planners. There is however no study on the prediction of road traffic crashes on rural highways in Ghana. The main objective of the study was to develop a prediction model for road traffic crashes occurring on the rural sections of the highways in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The model was developed for all injury crashes occurring on selected rural highways in the Region over the three (3) year period 2005–2007. Data was collected from 76 rural highway sections and each section varied between 0.8 km and 6.7 km. Data collected for each section comprised injury crash data, traffic flow and speed data, and roadway characteristics and road geometry data. The Generalised Linear Model (GLM) with Negative Binomial (NB) error structure was used to estimate the model parameters. Two types of models, the ‘core’ model which included key exposure variables only and the ‘full’ model which included a wider range of variables were developed. The results show that traffic flow, highway segment length, junction density, terrain type and presence of a village settlement within road segments were found to be statistically significant explanatory variables (p < 0.05) for crash involvement. Adding one junction to a 1 km section of road segment was found to increase injury crashes by 32.0% and sections which had a village settlement within them were found to increase injury crashes by 60.3% compared with segments with no settlements. The model explained 61.2% of the systematic variation in the data. Road and Traffic Engineers and Planners can apply the crash prediction model as a tool in safety improvement works and in the design of safer roads. It is recommended that to improve safety, highways should be designed to by-pass village settlements and that the number of junctions on a highway should be limited to carefully designed ones.     

宜兴埠片区路网工程设计方案

通过对片区内组成路网的新建多条道路进行汽车保有量增长状况调查,运用四阶段法进行交通量预测和服务水平评价,得出规划路网中道路断面设置能够满足设计年限内交通量增长要求的结论,并经横断面设计方案比选,得出推荐方案横断面布置等设计成果。     

法士特双中间轴系列变速器的结构、工作原理和技术特点

双中间轴平台是国内最主要的重型变速器技术平台。法士特公司作为国内最主要的重型变速器设计和制造商,经过二十多年的吸收和创新,基于双中间轴平台设计开发出了一系列满足市场需求的变速器产品。本文以简要的文字语言和工程图片介绍了法士特双中间轴系列9(10)挡、8挡、12挡和16挡变速器的结构、工作原理和技术特点。     

聚酯玻纤布在桥面防水粘结层中的应用

通常,公路桥梁桥面铺装防水粘结层选用的卷材或涂膜类材料效果均不佳,为了提高桥面与沥青铺装层之间的粘结性能,选用SBS改性沥青+聚酯玻纤布的形式作为防水粘结材料,通过剪切试验确定粘层油用量,铺筑试验路,并进行拉拔试验,结果表明,聚酯玻纤布的层间粘结性能良好。     

盾构在砂性土层中进出洞施工的风险控制

该文依据上海地区砂性土层,围绕土压平衡盾构在砂性土层中进出洞的几种涌砂情况进行分析,并提出针对性的防漏、堵漏等施工技术措施,为盾构施工中类似风险控制起到些许参考作用.     

铁路空心墩寒潮作用下温度应力场试验研究

为改善寒潮作用引起的空心墩外表面混凝土受拉甚至开裂,以新杨家湾特大桥7号墩及牛角坪特大桥3号墩为工程背景进行铁路空心墩在寒潮作用下温度与应力场的试验研究。分别对两桥墩缩尺模型进行试验,采取从内部加热的方法模拟寒潮对桥墩混凝土的作用,并根据试验测得的寒潮温度场,采用有限元软件ANSYS分析桥墩模型相应的寒潮温度应力。模型试验结果与有限元分析结果一致表明:寒潮降温越快,对空心墩墩壁温度场影响深度越浅,桥墩外表面拉应力越大,越有可能造成表面开裂。     

采用贝雷法的冷再生混合料级配设计研究

为了深入分析冷再生混合料的级配问题,用美国伊州贝雷法进行冷再生混合料级配设计优化研究,并采用乳化沥青和水泥两种添加剂来改善冷再生混合料性能.通过分析比较旧沥青混合料和经过沥青抽提试验后的旧混合料的筛分结果来确定原始旧混合料用作骨料的级配,再分别选用旧沥青混合料原样筛分和抽提筛分曲线来添加一定比例的新骨料和水泥来配置冷再...     

城市水下隧道最小埋深的设计方法研究

基于城市水下隧道环境条件的特殊性,以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道为依托,提出水下隧道最小埋深的设计标准流程:首先,在对日本经验法、挪威经验法和顶水采煤法等工程经验法分析的基础上,提出隧道最小埋深的初始值;然后,通过线路纵断面的拟定,并结合典型隧道工程类比,不断调整该初始值;最后,结合数值分析法的验算结果,确定隧道最小埋深的合理...     

冷再生旧沥青路面材料评价及乳化沥青用量研究

在介绍乳化沥青冷再生技术的基础上,依托昌九高速公路技术改造项目对回收旧沥青路面材料(RAP)进行试验研究,分析评价RAP料级配组成状况和力学性能;采用三种不同的乳化沥青用量进行冷再生配合比试验分析,结果表明,合理的乳化沥青用量为3.5%,为再生混合料配合比设计提供参考。