高寒地区客车防寒性能问题探讨

介绍了我国北方高寒地区冬季客车冻害发生的基本情况,分析了车辆防寒性能低的原因,提出了改善防寒性能的措施。     

2002年武汉地区汛期水情及洪水特征简析

20 0 2年汛期 ,地处长江中游、汉江与长江交汇处的武汉市受长江洪水影响 ,水位三起三落 ,堤防继1999年后又一次经受了历时半月之久的高洪水冲击考验。分析 2 0 0 2年武汉地区汛期水情发生、发展过程及洪水特征 ,对于认识长江洪水、分析 2 0 0 2年长江汛情十分必要     

基于网格量化和区间均值的动态目标识别

动态目标识别中，当摄像机和目标之间相对距离变化时，对于同一目标的多尺度序列图像。虽然目标区域图像大小和清晰度不同，但整体结构分布具有相似性和一致性。根据这一特点，提出基于目标区域网格量化的方法。在目标区域上形成采样网格，通过相对量化提取结构特征矩阵。对于同一目标序列图像中的每一个目标区域，其结构特征矩阵基本不变。结构特征矩阵反映象素分布的自相关性质。进一步，对由干扰引起的灰度值结构分布误差，采用网格区间均值的方法加以解决。目标区域网格量化是对相邻采样点的差值进行量化匹配。区间均值是对少数相邻采样点的进一步匹配。实例表明，本文的方法运算速度快、可靠性高，达到了实用目的。     

浅析混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因与防治对策

结合工程实例,对混凝土温差裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的预防措施及处理方法。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

防冻液在港口流动机械设备管理中的正确使用

防冻液在港口流动机械设备管理中的应用越来越普遍,但是由于使用不正确,不仅造成防冻液的严重浪费,而且未能充分发挥其应有作用。本文从防冻液的成分、分类、作用及使用方法等多方面进行了探讨,以期对广大使用者提供借鉴和帮助。     

粉喷桩处理滨湖水网地区软基技术应用

详细阐述了水泥粉喷桩用来处理滨湖水网地区软土基地设计方案以及施工控制工艺,并结合工程实例进行了相关试验,分析了粉喷桩强度影响的有关因素,得出了有关粉喷桩处理软基的结论.对类似工程有一定参考作用.     

Hydrographic cruises off northwest Africa: the Canary Current and the Cape Ghir region

We present hydrographic data for several sections located along the African coastline and off Cape Ghir, carried out at times of weak surface winds (October 1995 and September 1997). The main sections are near the continental slope, at mean distances between 100 and 150 km from the coastline. North of Cape Ghir (31°N) the geostrophic transport (referenced to 650 m) of North Atlantic Central Water through these sections is 3.7 and 2.0 Sv for 1995 and 1997, respectively. This confirms that a major fraction of the water transport by the Canary Current flows east, into the continental slope off northwest Africa, at latitudes above Cape Ghir. Most of this flow continues south past Cape Ghir, along the coast and probably through the eastern passages of the Canary Archipelago. A significant fraction, however, may escape through surface Ekman transport (0.3–0.5 Sv during the early fall season) and by offshore flow at Cape Ghir (1.1 Sv in September 1997, referenced to 650 m). Despite the weak winds the Cape Ghir filament was clearly visible, characterized by localized coastal upwelling associated to a cyclonic shallow structure and cold (and fresh) waters stretching offshore as a very shallow feature (50–100 m deep). The satellite images show that the surface temperature field is highly variable, in rapid response to the surface winds, always with a core region of relatively cold water and commonly with one or two associated eddies. Our results support the existence of two recirculation cells in the area: a horizontal one that connects the interior eastern boundary currents with the coastal region and a vertical one related to both wind-induced and filament upwelling. The data also show a salinity subsurface maximum at the root of the filament, linked to water inflow from northern latitudes, and a subsurface anticyclonic eddy over the Agadir canyon, likely related to the poleward slope undercurrent.     

构建铁路工程造价管理体系的思考

0引言随着我国铁路跨越式发展的深入推进,以客运专线为主要内容的大规模铁路建设全面展开,新的形势和任务给铁路工程造价管理提出了更高的要求,客观上要求广大铁路工程造价从业人员不断更新理念、不断探索创新,以适应铁路建设改革和发展的需要。做好铁路工程造价管理是保障大规     

磨沙溪隧道洞口段不良地质地段施工技术

通过对磨沙溪隧道进口段施工，阐述坍塌的原因及以后的处理措施、施工方法和实施效果。