电子数字式水准仪的性能及测量原理

电子数字式水准仪于90年代初推出以来,对传统的水准测量起到了革新作用.电子数字式水准仪利用了条形码水准标尺得到的光学图像转换成数字电子图像并且进行数字处理,从而减少了对作业人员目估分划的误差,大大提高了测量精度和工作效率.     

射频识别技术在港口生产中的应用

结合射频识别(RFID)的低成本战略,介绍电子产品编码EPC的编码标准、物联网的概念、特点及信息流程,分析其中的对象域名服务(ONS)、物理标记语言(PML)和Savant系统等核心技术,展望RFID与物联网技术在港口的应用前景。     

一种在CDMA辅助下实现WLAN无缝切换的机制

随着无线局域网（WLAN）技术的发展,越来越多的用户可以在移动过程中通过WLAN获得网络接入服务,这就需要对WLAN切换的支持,而单纯基于接收信号强度（RSS）的切换机制难以克服乒乓效应及其他一些服务质量下降问题.本文提出一种CDMA辅助下的WLAN无缝切换（即低延时、低丢包率）机制（CAHO）,该机制在用户发生相邻WLAN之间的切换过程中使用CD-MA连接来避免性能下降问题.为了评价该机制,我们建立一个实验床,并与传统的WLAN切换机制及Multiscan切换机制进行了比较.实验结果表明,CAHO机制能够有效地解决丢包、服务中断及乒乓切换等问题.     

破碎带隧道开挖支护效果的模拟

在破碎带这种复杂的地质条件下开挖隧道往往涉及到很多方面的因素,首先要用详细的地质资料对某隧道进行描述,包括岩性、产状等实际工作中可以得到的参数,然后使用颗粒离散元对隧道破碎带开挖引起的围岩稳定性进行模拟,通过大量的测试试验准确地掌握了颗粒离散元中参数与实际实验室参数间的对应关系,以此建立了无衬砌支护和有衬砌支护2种模型,比较围岩位移和隧道断面附近区域拉应力变化的不同,评价了支护结构的效果,对类似地带的地下工程具有一定的参考价值。     

基于交通量演变模式检索的高速公路交通量预测方法

通过交通量预测的方法,可以在突发事件情况下评估事件对高速公路网的交通影响。各种预测算法的共同特征,需要一定的历史数据支持。在同一算法中,对历史信息吸收得越多,其预测往往越准确。作者借用图像压缩的原理,从历史交通数据中抽象出历史交通状态演化模式,并用压缩码表示该演化模式。通过对压缩码的检索,可以快速提取与当前演化模式相近的历史数据,通过这些演化模式相近的历史数据,预测交通状态的变化趋势。试验证明,预测数据与真实数据具有良好的拟合度。     

PERFORMANCE OF A KIND OF PERMANENT MAGNETIC SUCKERS USED IN WALL-CLIMBING ROBOTS

IntroductionWall- climbing robots with magnetic tracks arewidely used in the fields such as oil tank surfaceinspection,paints spraying shown in Fig.1 .Therobot attaches to the steel wall surface due to anumber of magnetic suckers on both tracks andis driven by the rear chain wheels. In order todecrease the robot's weight and improve its at-tractive ability on steel wall surface,the mag-netic suckers should be small in size,light inweight and powerful in attractive force.Theseare some of the i…     

RSOFCPN: CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM DESIGN

IntroductionThe learning approaches of neural network canusually be distinguished into three classes:su-pervised learning,unsupervised learning and re-inforcement learning.The supervised learningscheme has the highest efficiency but requiresthe learning systems to provide with desired out-puts.Obviously,it is very difficultin many cas-es.Unsupervised learning methods constructin-ternal models at capture regularities in their in-puts without receiving any additional informa-tion.Therefore,its …     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY COLD FLOW IN MPC EXHAUST MANIFOLD

IntroductionIt is obvious that the gas flow in the exhaustmanifolds,especially at the conjunctions has amulti- dimensional characteristic[1] .The study onthis characteristic is very important for the uti-lization of exhaustenergy and the decrease of ex-haust pumping loss.In this paper,the measure-ment of cold flow has been carried out to studythe multi- dimensional phenomena of unsteadyflow in the exhaust manifolds.In order to em-phasis the important characteristics of the flowand reduce the a…     

RESEARCH ON THE DOF DISPOSITION AND MECHANISMS DESIGN OF HUMANOID ROBOT

IntroductionSome researchers[1～ 3] in Yugoslavia,Japan andAmerica have got many achievements in bipedrobot since the beginning of1 970 s.The bipedrobot can walk in static and dynamic gait and al-so can turn around and go up stairs.Recentlyhumanoid robot has become a hot researchingpoint[4,5 ] .Humanoid robot has body includinghead,neck,waist and hands.Biped robot is abasis of humanoid robot.Usually a humanoidrobot should have more than 2 0 DOF.All thetechnology problems in DOF planning,m…     

AN EFFICIENT BTC IMAGE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM

IntroductionBlock truncation coding( BTC) [1] is a simple andfast lossy image coding technique,which has theadvantage of being easy to implement comparedto transform coding and vector quantization[2 ] .Its simplicity,performance and channel error re-sisting capability make it attractive in the real-time image transmission.BTC is a one- bit adap-tive moment- preserving quantizer that preservescertain statistical moments of small blocks of theinput image in the quantized output.The origi-nal …