某型船主机遥控系统典型故障分析

某船航行过程中,遥控工况下主机偶发性出现转速波动,转速测量板上的转速值与机旁仪表上的转速值偏差较大,影响船舶航行安全。文章通过梳理遥控系统转速控制指令的信号走向,对主机闭环调速系统进行分析检查、排除故障,形成了典型故障的诊断方法,为后续同类系统的检修和故障排除提供参考。     

柴油机各缸工作不均匀程度对性能的影响分析

利用飞轮处的瞬时转速信号来间接估计柴油机的各缸工作不均匀程度,结合基于电磁阀的时间控制式电控燃油喷射系统,实现了柴油机各缸工作不均匀程度的闭环反馈控制。在此基础上,通过台架试验分析了各缸工作不均匀程度和发动机性能之间的关系。结果表明,在发动机的大负荷工况下,各缸工作不均匀程度对发动机的经济性和烟度排放影响显著,从而验证了实现柴油机分缸均匀性实时检测和闭环控制的重要性。     

考虑内腔空气影响的高速磁浮轨道箱梁日照温度场研究

高速磁浮混凝土轨道梁在日照作用下温度分布不均匀,易引起梁体变形、开裂,影响行车安全.本文以上海浦东地区的气候条件为基础,研究了日照辐射下高速磁浮混凝土轨道箱梁的温度分布规律.首先基于固体传热和流体传热理论计算了浦东地区的太阳辐射值,然后建立了混凝土轨道箱梁有限元模型,并在考虑箱梁内腔空气传热效应的前提下计算了轨道梁整体...     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.