Analysis of the car body stability performance after coupler jack-knifing during braking

This paper aims to improve car body stability performance by optimising locomotive parameters when coupler jack-knifing occurs during braking. In order to prevent car body instability behaviour caused by coupler jack-knifing, a multi-locomotive simulation model and a series of field braking tests are developed to analyse the influence of the secondary suspension and the secondary lateral stopper on the car body stability performance during braking. According to simulation and test results, increasing secondary lateral stiffness contributes to limit car body yaw angle during braking. However, it seriously affects the dynamic performance of the locomotive. For the secondary lateral stopper, its lateral stiffness and free clearance have a significant influence on improving the car body stability capacity, and have less effect on the dynamic performance of the locomotive. An optimised measure was proposed and adopted on the test locomotive. For the optimised locomotive, the lateral stiffness of secondary lateral stopper is increased to 7875?kN/m, while its free clearance is decreased to 10?mm. The optimised locomotive has excellent dynamic and safety performance. Comparing with the original locomotive, the maximum car body yaw angle and coupler rotation angle of the optimised locomotive were reduced by 59.25% and 53.19%, respectively, according to the practical application. The maximum derailment coefficient was 0.32, and the maximum wheelset lateral force was 39.5?kN. Hence, reasonable parameters of secondary lateral stopper can improve the car body stability capacity and the running safety of the heavy haul locomotive.     

俄罗斯新一代货车СА-4型自动车钩装置

介绍了俄罗斯研制的新一代货车用СА-4型自动车钩的结构特点及其技术性能。     

国产地铁车辆钩缓装置可靠性研究

深圳地铁采用的国产地铁车辆钩缓装置在国内地铁车辆上已成功运用10多年,积累了大量运用数据,以此为基础进行的地铁车辆钩缓装置可靠性、可用性、可维护性和安全性(RAMS)评价,可作为检修和今后的安全运用方面的参考,也可作为系列化钩缓装置的RAMS评价的基础。     

机车连挂仿真计算分析

分析了机车连挂过程的特点和主要影响因素,建立机车在连挂过程中的动力学计算模型;结合多自由度动力学微分方程,根据缓冲器的动力学特征讨论基于NewMark-β法的新解法;应用文章提出的模型和解法进行HXD1型机车的实例计算,并对计算结果进行讨论。     

铁路信号产品型号编制管理的分析及设想

铁路信号产品是保证铁路行车安全的重要设备之一，因而对铁路信号产品标准的制、修订工作尤为重要，铁路信号产品型号编制管理工作就是铁路信号产品标准化中一项重要的基础管理工作。针对目前铁路信号产品型号编制管理的现状，结合现有实际情况，提出了初步设想。     

轨道式水泥混凝土摊铺机施工技术分析

结合现场施工经验，对ＶＯＧＥＬＥ摊铺机铺筑水泥混凝土路面施工中的路面平整度、密实度和施工效率等几个重要技术指标和影响因素及其保证措施进行了分析和总结，以期对提高水泥混凝土路面施工质量，更有效地发挥机械化施工的效益有所作用．     

轨道式水泥混凝土摊铺机的使用

通过对轨道式水泥混凝土摊铺机的使用,找到了一些正确的使用方法,给出了影响平整度的因素及注意的问题,以及水泥混凝土本身对摊铺质量的影响,同时给出了提高摊铺质量的方法.     

多点Y形支撑加固坦拱桥理论最优斜撑角度研究

以多点支撑加固坦拱桥技术为依据,选取重庆市某区县三种具有代表性净跨径和矢跨比的空腹式坦拱桥为依托工程,通过大量有限元建模分析,研究这三种跨径坦拱桥采用多点Y形支撑加固技术时,在同一支撑点Y形斜撑角度不同的条件下主拱圈内力的改善情况,寻找出该加固技术加固这三种跨径坦拱桥的理论最优斜撑角度,对今后的加固设计具有很好的参考价值。     

中小跨径桥梁的应用分析

阐述了中小跨径桥梁常用结构类型及特点;对设计中存在的问题进行了归纳并提出相应建议。     

欧美汽车市场准入管理方式的融合

近年来欧盟在汽车产品型式批准制度变革的过程中,开始大量采用美国自我认证的要素。文章分别介绍了欧美的2种认证制度,通过对欧盟汽车产品型式批准技术指令2010年的修订情况介绍,阐述了欧美汽车产品市场准入管理方式上日益融合这一发展趋势,有助于我国出口企业了解国际汽车产品准入管理制度最新发展情况,更好地开拓国际汽车市场。