U71Mn钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN的测定与分析

对铁路钢轨材料U71Mn钢的疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN进行了测定,并用AutoCAD较为精确地得到了a-N曲线的离散值,最后用回归分析法得到了该材料在稳定扩展状态下的裂纹扩展速率。试验数据的相关系数检验表明:本文所得到的结果比较理想,对评价其寿命有参考价值。     

美国铁路冷藏车的发展

介绍了美国铁路冷藏车的发展,重点阐述了几种典型冷藏车的技术规格,以及利用卫星通讯技术遥控监测冷藏车的运用情况。     

An on-road evaluation of connected motorcycle crash warning interface with different motorcycle types

Crash warning systems have been deployed in the high-end vehicle market segment for some time and are trickling down to additional motor vehicle industry segments each year. The motorcycle segment, however, has no deployed crash warning system to date. With the active development of next generation crash warning systems based on connected vehicle technologies, this study explored possible interface designs for motorcycle crash warning systems and evaluated their rider acceptance and effectiveness in a connected vehicle context. Four prototype warning interface displays covering three warning mode alternatives (auditory, visual, and haptic) were designed and developed for motorcycles. They were tested on-road with three connected vehicle safety applications - intersection movement assist, forward collision warning, and lane departure warning - which were selected according to the most impactful crash types identified for motorcycles. Combined auditory and haptic displays showed considerable promise for implementation. Auditory display is easily implemented given the adoption rate of in-helmet auditory systems. Its weakness of presenting directional information in this study may be remedied by using simple speech or with the help of haptic design, which performed well at providing such information and was also found to be attractive to riders. The findings revealed both opportunities and challenges of visual displays for motorcycle crash warning systems. More importantly, differences among riders of three major motorcycle types (cruiser, sport, and touring) in terms of rider acceptance of a motorcycle crash warning system were revealed. Based on the results, recommendations were provided for an appropriate crash warning interface design for motorcycles and riders in a connected vehicle environment.     

广州南站(2×32+64+2×32)m双线V构连续梁设计

(2×32+64+2×32)m双线槽形V构连续梁是广州南站桥建合一结构体系中的轨道梁,是承载上部站房候车厅层(高程21 m层)的结构柱的受力构件和铁路运行的轨道梁(高程12 m层)及站台板梁横向支承的结构。着重介绍该V构连续梁(高程12 m层)与站房候车厅层(高程21 m层)及站台板梁的相互关联及受力状态、V构连续梁的结构构造、静力分析、局部分析、抗震分析等。最后对结构设计进行总结、提炼,为同类结构提供参考。     

世界超龄VLCC(超级油船)市场分析

目前油船市场有很多70年代造U/VLCC船龄要超过25年,根据U/VLCC市场的情况,分析了决定超龄U/VLCC数量的因素,以及船东可能采取的对策。     

基于 GJB7691-2012的通用数字示波器自动检定关键技术的研究*

作为一款时域电子测试仪器,示波器在科研、电力、医疗等多个方面得到了广泛的应用,随着计算机技术的不断进步,性能强大的数字示波器应运而生,同时,自动控制技术的普及使得数字示波器自动校准检定成为可能。论文以最新的数字示波器检定规程GJB7691‐2012为基础,针对新规程在检定与计算方法上的调整进行了分析,结合虚拟仪器与数据库技术完成了一种基于FLUK E9500B的通用数字示波器自动检定系统的设计,并就其关键技术进行了研究,同时通过试验结果比较验证了该方案的可靠性与可行性,并在计量工作中得到应用。     

二甲醚发动机缸内燃烧过程的三维数值模拟

通过扩展标准版KIVA-3V燃料库,使其具有液态DME燃烧过程的计算能力。用扩展程序对改装后的二甲醚发动机的缸内工作过程进行了三维数值模拟,得到了缸内气体流动、平均性能曲线及温度、压力场等大量实时数据信息。经过与原柴油机工作情况的对比分析表明:二甲醚作为发动机燃料可以减轻零部件负荷,降低噪音,减少排放。     

基于CATIA的车身后底板逆向设计

车身后底板因结构复杂、零部件多而成为白车身设计的难点,采用逆向工程方法对后底板进行了分析设计。针对逆向设计中后底板形状复杂、点云数量大、倒角、翻边及搭接等技术处理难点做了相应的优化,为产品的创新设计和缩短生产周期,以适应快速多变的市场需求提供了技术支持。通过三维建模软件对汽车后底板的逆向设计,完成了数据采集、预处理及三维模型的重建,并对逆向设计过程中遇到的问题做出合理的解答,为逆向工程方法在汽车车身设计的应用提供了参考。     

汽车电源电压标准提升的研究

随着电子、电器元件的发展,其在汽车上的应用日益广泛,以致汽车原有的电能供应出现了严重不足,提高汽车供电系统的电压,采用42V电压值,已成为一些国际论坛中的讨论热点。本文以陕汽牌SX2190越野车为例,并结合当前汽车行业的发展现状,对提高汽车供电系统电压进行研究。     

车联网中移动边缘计算的网络架构

从车联网(V2X)的不同应用角度,讨论在不同应用场景下的移动边缘计算(MEC)组网方式,为车联网(V2X)的业务实现提供技术支持。