珠江黄埔大桥北汊桥钢主梁应力不均匀性研究

珠江黄埔大桥北汊桥主梁采用扁平钢箱梁,结合该工程,采用混合有限元方法计算钢箱梁的受力,得到钢主梁板件的应力,分析箱梁顶板和底板应力分布的不均匀性,揭示斜拉桥中扁平钢箱梁的应力分布特点。     

钢纤维掺量及规格对桥梁用超高性能混凝土性能影响的研究

为了探究钢纤维掺量及规格对桥梁用超高性能混凝土施工性能和力学性能的影响,通过设置不同钢纤维掺量(0％、0.5％、1％、1.5％、2％、2.5％、3％、3.5％、4％)和长径比(65、80、90、100)进行对照试验,分别得到试件的扩展度、抗压强度、抗折强度.试验结果表明:当钢纤维长径比为65时,随着掺量的增加,超高性能...     

Tool Wear Prediction in Micro-end-milling with Hard Material

The applications of micro-machining have increased drastically in the last ten years. However, tools with less than 1mm diameter using for micro-mills have very short and unpredictable life when they are used to cut hard metals. In this study, preliminary design of experiment (DOE) test program was conducted to investigate and identify the factors affecting tool wear at the micro-scale with hard material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method were efficient to determine appropriate cutting condition and the effect of parameters. A simple model was also developed to predict the width of slots on the workpiece along the cutting length. The obtained results can provide the basic guidelines for parameter setting of micro-end-milling with hard material.     

高性能钢在日本及欧洲的研发与应用

随着对桥梁结构在荷载等级、跨度等方面提出了更高的要求,设计对材料的要求也越来越高,高性能钢的研发可以满足这一工程需求,系统介绍了日本、欧洲在这一领域的最新研究进展。     

波纹钢腹板预应力混凝土组合箱梁施工技术

结合三道河中桥工程实例,重点介绍了波纹钢腹板预应力混凝土组合箱梁波纹钢腹板安装,钢腹板间、与顶底板、与横隔板和端横梁的连接以及体外预应力施工等关键技术。实践证明,采用波纹钢腹板预应力混凝土组合箱梁不但能减轻预应力混凝土箱梁的重量,还可实行工厂化生产,达到简化工艺、节约材料用量、降低成本的目的,保证工程施工质量。三道河中桥的建设对于预应力混凝土组合箱梁的推广应用起到了积极促进作用。     

山区大跨双层钢桁梁斜拉桥总体方案设计

某山区大桥位于宜昌市五峰县渔洋关附近,是宜都至来凤高速公路(宜昌段)控制性工程,亦是省道242渔洋关绕城段公路关键工程.大桥桥位跨越典型的深切“V”型沟谷,拟采用主跨480 m双层钢桁梁斜拉桥.介绍了大桥的工程概况、主要技术标准及工程特点,并对大桥的总体方案设计进行了论述.     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

钢波纹管涵在高速公路应用的经济性分析

文章简要介绍了毕威高速公路填方路基段钢波纹管涵与盖板涵的经济性分析,并总结了钢波纹管涵应用的经济和社会效益。     

单线大跨度简支钢箱梁系杆拱设计研究

钢管混凝土拱桥在钢管拱肋混凝土灌注过程中存在爆管的可能性,当邻近既有线施工时须考虑其风险。为研究单线大跨度拱桥拱肋内不灌注混凝土的可行性,以丹佛(丹灶—佛山)西站联络线上一160 m简支钢箱梁系杆拱为研究对象,建立空间有限元模型对大跨度简支钢箱梁系杆拱桥进行静力和动力计算,分析结构的受力情况和变形状态。结果表明,该桥的静力和动力特性均满足规范要求。该桥为邻近既有线的单线铁路桥,可选择拱肋内不灌注混凝土,从而使得施工更加方便。     

刚性悬索加劲连续钢桁梁受力特性成桥试验研究

石济客运专线济南黄河公铁两用桥主桥采用了三桁式刚性悬索加劲连续钢桁梁的特殊结构形式,针对此桥梁的结构特点,开展了成桥专项试验研究。首先测试了外荷载作用下桥梁3片主桁挠度及相应杆件应力的横向分配。其次,测试了有砟轨道铁路桥梁正交异性桥面体系在列车局部轮载作用下各构造细节的受力特征。最后,对刚性悬索加劲钢桁梁上弦杆与加劲弦连接处特殊节点的受力特性进行了测试。实测结果表明:桥梁3片主桁横向具有较好的整体性;有砟轨道铁路桥梁的正交异性桥面体系各构造细节均未出现明显的应力集中效应;特殊节点板受力特征与有限元计算结果吻合,连接板圆弧倒角处应力较大。